Select Committee · Business and Trade Committee

Post-pandemic economic growth: UK labour markets

Status: Closed Opened: 27 May 2022 Closed: 11 Sep 2023 23 recommendations 18 conclusions 1 report

The Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) Committee is launching an inquiry into the UK Labour Market. This next strand of the Committee’s overarching Post-Pandemic Economic Growth inquiry, launched in June 2020, will also build on the work of the Committee’s major inquiry into the impact of coronavirus on businesses and workers. The Committee wishes …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Tenth Report - Post-pandemic economic growth: UK labour mar… HC 306 21 Apr 2023 41 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

10 items
5 Recommendation Tenth Report - Post-pandemic economic g… Accepted

Bring forward a new data poverty and digital skills strategy for worker support.

It has yet to be seen what effect the Science and Technology Framework recently announced by the Government will have on digital skills development. We call on the Government to bring forward a new data poverty and digital skills strategy that will, amongst other things, set out how workers will …

Government response. The government commits to delivering the Lifelong Loan Entitlement (LLE) from academic year 2025/26, providing individuals with a loan entitlement for post-18 education. This will include phased modular funding initially targeting Higher Technical Qualifications and other technical qualifications at levels …
Department for Business and Trade
18 Recommendation Tenth Report - Post-pandemic economic g… Accepted

Reconsider need for Employment Bill to create new flexible work constructions with appropriate worker rights.

We conclude that the outdated legal construction of work—namely full or part-time work—is preventing many people who wish to be economically active from being so. For many workers who do work more flexibly, or on a freelance basis, they are not afforded the rights and protections that full or part-time …

Government response. The government agrees on the importance of flexible work and points to advice published by its Flexible Working Taskforce in December 2021 on good practice, but does not commit to reconsidering an Employment Bill or creating new legal constructions of …
Department for Business and Trade
21 Recommendation Tenth Report - Post-pandemic economic g… Accepted

Commission an investigation into the health and safety implications of night-time working for workers

We believe that the Government should take more of a lead in providing protection for workers from any damaging effects from night-time working. As a first step, we recommend that the Government should commission an investigation into the health and safety implications of night-time working.

Government response. The government recognizes the potential impacts of night-time and shift work and notes that HSE provides guidance, but has no current plans to commission a specific investigation.
Department for Business and Trade
24 Conclusion Tenth Report - Post-pandemic economic g… Accepted

Labour market rule enforcement deemed inadequate due to under-resourcing and lack of priority

We conclude that enforcement of labour market rules is wholly inadequate—not because enforcers or regulators are not performing, but because they are under- resourced and not given the priority they deserve for legislative reform.

Government response. The government acknowledges the importance of effective dispute resolution and details specific measures taken to address Employment Tribunal backlogs and capacity, including recruiting new judges and caseworkers, deploying virtual platforms, and making operational changes.
Department for Business and Trade
33 Recommendation Tenth Report - Post-pandemic economic g… Accepted

Urge more employers to specify flexible working suitability in all job vacancy advertisements.

We welcome the Government’s support for the Employment Relations (Flexible Working) Bill, we reiterate what we have said earlier in this report that a right to request flexible working is a right to decline. We urge more employers to specify, when advertising job vacancies, that a role may be suitable …

Government response. The government response details existing and planned programmes like Returnerships, accelerated apprenticeships, and Skills Bootcamps aimed at supporting adults over 50 re-entering the workforce, and highlights the role of the National Careers Service. It does not address the specific recommendation …
Department for Business and Trade
35 Recommendation Tenth Report - Post-pandemic economic g… Accepted

Conduct a review into jobcentre reform and alternative employment services for over-50s workers.

We recommend that the Government conducts a review into the future reform of jobcentres and to assess whether a public employment service offers better solutions in alternative settings (as well as online) that will improve the accessibility and quality of employment advice for people over 50.

Government response. The government states it is promoting returnerships pathways (SWAPs, skills bootcamps, apprenticeships) for the over 50s through Jobcentre Plus and Work Coaches, and will monitor uptake. It does not commit to conducting a review into the future reform of jobcentres …
Department for Business and Trade
36 Recommendation Tenth Report - Post-pandemic economic g… Accepted

Consider a dedicated national jobs service resource to support older people finding employment opportunities.

It is clear that to succeed in retaining or re-integrating people aged over 50 in the workforce, there needs to be a better understanding of what that age cohort wants from work. We recommend that the Government considers a dedicated resource, similar to the silver human resource centres in Japan, …

Government response. The government states it is updating its labour market evidence base and exploring online service delivery, while also highlighting its existing '50PLUS Choices' offer, Business Champion for Older Workers, and Menopause Employment Champion that already provide support for older workers.
Department for Business and Trade
38 Recommendation Tenth Report - Post-pandemic economic g… Accepted

Mid-life MOT expansion welcomed, stressing importance of financial and health reality checks.

We welcome the expansion of the mid-life MOT. We agree that it is important that people in their 40s and 50s should get a reality check on their finances and health to help them make better-informed decisions about their next steps in work and prepare for retirement. We ask the …

Government response. The government highlights the success of Automatic Enrolment in increasing pension saving, including for young people, and states its ambition to expand the framework for 18-21-year-olds through legislative support for a Private Members' Bill, rather than creating a new 'mid-life …
Department for Business and Trade
39 Recommendation Tenth Report - Post-pandemic economic g… Accepted

Effective returnerships for older workers require tailored training, incentives, transparency and flexible working.

If returnerships are to attract older workers and to be effective in bringing them back into the workforce, they will need to offer a decent package of training. They will need to value and recognise the skills that older workers already bring to their new workplace, while seeking to provide …

Government response. The government states that returnerships, comprising apprenticeships, skills bootcamps, and sector-based work academies, already offer flexible, accelerated, and sector-based training options. It also highlights the National Careers Service for career support, describing how existing provisions align with some recommended effectiveness …
Department for Business and Trade
40 Recommendation Tenth Report - Post-pandemic economic g… Accepted

Offer returnerships across all Government departments and the wider public sector.

We recommend that Government departments, and the wider public sector, lead from the front on the returnership initiative. Offering returnerships in the Civil Service, in the NHS and in education, for example, will give the private sector confidence that it is a successful model worth the financial investment.

Government response. The government highlights that apprenticeships and Skills Bootcamps already support older workers in the public sector, noting year-on-year increases in apprenticeships and ongoing work with employers to utilise these training options, without committing to a new initiative explicitly called 'returnerships' …
Department for Business and Trade

Oral evidence sessions

5 sessions
Date Witnesses
21 Feb 2023 Kevin Hollinrake MP · Department for Business and Trade, Lucy Standing · Bravestarts, Mike Warren · Department for Business and Trade, Tim Balcon · Construction Industry Training Board, Tony Wilson · Institute for Employment Studies View ↗
10 Jan 2023 Joeli Brearley · Pregnant Then Screwed, Kate Dearden · Community Trade Union, Lizzie Penny · Workstyle Revolution, Philippa Childs · Prospect Union, Professor Keith Ewing · Institute of Employment Rights, Sarah Douglas · Liminal Space View ↗
29 Nov 2022 Hannah Reed · Unite Union, Jennifer Sole · Employment Lawyers Association (ELA), Margaret Beels · Department for Business and Trade, Ms Alexandra Hall-Chen · Institute of Directors View ↗
15 Nov 2022 Andrew Pakes · Prospect Union, Anna Thomas · Institute for the Future of Work, Brian Palmer · Amazon, Carly Kind · Ada Lovelace Institute, Charlotte Holloway · Zoom, Laurence Turner · GMB, Neil Ross · techUK, Tania Bowers · Association of Professional Staffing Companies (APSCO) View ↗
19 Jul 2022 David Fry · Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, Frances O'Grady · Trade Union Congress (TUC), Jane Gratton · British Chambers of Commerce, Matthew Percival · Confederation of British Industry (CBI), Mike Keoghan · Office for National Statistics, Ms Claire Tunley · Financial Services Skills Commission, Neil Carberry · Recruitment and Employment Confederation, Stephen Phipson CBE · Make UK View ↗

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
18 Apr 2023 To cttee Letter from the Chair to Amazon relating to AI technology in the workplace, 24 …
18 Apr 2023 To cttee Letter from Amazon to the Chair relating to AI technology in the workplace, 17 …
10 Jan 2023 To cttee Letter from BEIS Chair to Amazon on AI in the workplace, 10 January 2023