Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

Crown Court backlogs

Status: Closed Opened: 31 Oct 2024 Closed: 16 May 2025 4 recommendations 28 conclusions 1 report

In March 2022, the Committee found that the COVID-19 pandemic had exacerbated a growing backlog of cases waiting to be tried in the criminal courts, significantly affecting defendants, victims and witnesses. The report found that the Ministry of Justice’s (MoJ) meagre ambition to reduce the Crown Court case backlog by less than 8,000 cases by …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
12th Report - Crown Court backlogs HC 348 5 Mar 2025 32 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

6 items
4 Conclusion 12th Report - Crown Court backlogs Deferred

Urgently reduce remand numbers to 2019 levels and publish granular remand population data.

The remand population is at its highest number for 50 years, and the length of time some defendants on remand wait for their cases to be heard is disrupting their lives and their families’ lives, and adding to prison overcrowding. The remand population has increased sharply in recent years, reaching …

Government response. The government agrees but deflects responsibility for reducing remand numbers to the independent judiciary and its existing actions. It will consider further steps only after receiving recommendations from the Independent Review of the Criminal Courts.
HM Treasury
1 Conclusion 12th Report - Crown Court backlogs Deferred

Committee took evidence on reducing the Crown Court case backlog.

On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) and HM Courts & Tribunals Service (HMCTS) about reducing the backlog of cases in the Crown Court.1

Government response. The government agrees but deflects responsibility, stating it will consider implementation plans for reforms from the Independent Review of the Criminal Courts once its recommendations are received.
HM Treasury
9 Conclusion 12th Report - Crown Court backlogs Deferred

MoJ's ambition to reduce the Crown Court backlog is contingent on the Leveson Review.

When asked about its current ambition for the level of open Crown Court cases, MoJ said that the crucial factor in achieving a reduction in the backlog is the Independent Review of the Criminal Courts (the Leveson Review), which MoJ expects will provide a fundamental assessment of the reforms it …

Government response. The government agrees with the Committee's perspective, stating that work is already underway to prepare for a swift response and implementation of recommendations from the Independent Review of the Criminal Courts once received in July 2025, and that MoJ is …
HM Treasury
10 Conclusion 12th Report - Crown Court backlogs Deferred

MoJ and HMCTS acknowledge numerous backlog issues but are deferring action pending the Leveson Review.

We heard of the many issues that MoJ and HMCTS know need addressing if they are to reduce the backlog, but which they are waiting for the Leveson review to report on: poor case preparation, defendants being absent or not 14 Qq 5, 81 15 Qq 38–39 16 Q 2; …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's conclusion, outlining numerous ongoing actions to reduce the Crown Court backlog. However, it acknowledges these are insufficient for substantial reform and confirms its reliance on the Independent Review of the Criminal Courts (Leveson Review) …
HM Treasury
11 Conclusion 12th Report - Crown Court backlogs Deferred

MoJ and HMCTS's excessive reliance on the Leveson Review risks further backlog growth.

The Leveson Review is expected to report in two parts: firstly, in late Spring 2025 on options for long–term reform, and then not until Autumn 2025 on efficiency and timeliness.22 Until those reports, MoJ told us that it expects the rate of new cases to remain greater than the Crown …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's concern, outlining extensive ongoing work to reduce the Crown Court backlog. However, it acknowledges that these actions are insufficient for substantial reform and confirms its anticipation of the Independent Review of the Criminal Courts' …
HM Treasury
17 Conclusion 12th Report - Crown Court backlogs Deferred

Backlog directly correlates with remand population, increasing prison pressures and leading to 'time served' releases.

MoJ told us that there is a direct correlation between the number of cases in the backlog and the size of the remand population awaiting trial, and that this is adding to prison capacity pressures and making it harder to manage the prison population.41 The written evidence submitted by His …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's conclusion, noting judges already prioritise remand cases and existing actions should help. However, it states the Lord Chancellor will continue discussions on prioritisation, the MoJ is exploring initiatives to address time spent on remand, …
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
9 Jan 2025 Dame Antonia Romeo DCB · Ministry of Justice, Daniel Flury · HM Courts and Tribunals Service, Jerome Glass · Ministry of Justice, Nick Goodwin · HMCTS View ↗

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
4 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from the Chief Executive at HM Prison and Probation Service and the Chie…
19 May 2025 To cttee Letter from the Chief Executive of HM Courts & Tribunals Service relating to th…
27 Jan 2025 To cttee Letter from the Chief Executive at HM Courts and Tribunals Service relating to …