Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

Crown Court backlogs

Status: Closed Opened: 31 Oct 2024 Closed: 16 May 2025 4 recommendations 28 conclusions 1 report

In March 2022, the Committee found that the COVID-19 pandemic had exacerbated a growing backlog of cases waiting to be tried in the criminal courts, significantly affecting defendants, victims and witnesses. The report found that the Ministry of Justice’s (MoJ) meagre ambition to reduce the Crown Court case backlog by less than 8,000 cases by …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
12th Report - Crown Court backlogs HC 348 5 Mar 2025 32 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

5 items
22 Recommendation 12th Report - Crown Court backlogs Acknowledged

Proportion of ineffective trials remains excessively high, impacted by over-listing.

MoJ confirmed that the proportion of ineffective trials–those that do not go ahead on the planned date and are relisted for later dates–had dropped from 27% at the end of 2023 to 25% in September 2024.55 MoJ acknowledged that this rate remained “far too high”, and it is much higher …

Government response. The government agrees with the Committee's recommendation and has provided further details in a letter to the Committee, stating that the recommendation was implemented by April 2025.
HM Treasury
23 Recommendation 12th Report - Crown Court backlogs Acknowledged

Counsel unavailability continues to cause significant ineffective trials after industrial action.

The NAO report charts a sharp increase in 2022 in the number of ineffective trials due to the unavailability of counsel, when it went up to 4,136 compared to 279 in 2021. While the impact of industrial action by the Criminal Bar Association in 2022 is clear, it is concerning …

Government response. The government agrees with the Committee's recommendation and has provided further details in a letter to the Committee, stating that the recommendation was implemented by April 2025.
HM Treasury
26 Conclusion 12th Report - Crown Court backlogs Acknowledged

Ministry of Justice received substantial funding to tackle Crown Court backlog and expand capacity.

In the 2021 Spending Review, MoJ received an additional £477 million to support recovery across the criminal justice system, including to help reduce the Crown Court backlog which then stood at around 60,000. MoJ also secured an additional £644 million a year by 2024–25 to expand capacity across courts, prisons …

Government response. The government agrees with the Committee's conclusion and has informed the Committee via a separate letter that the recommendation was implemented by April 2025.
HM Treasury
27 Conclusion 12th Report - Crown Court backlogs Acknowledged

Ministry of Justice cannot quantify total spending on Crown Court backlog accurately.

As the NAO report found, MoJ cannot put a figure on how much has been spent on addressing the backlog in the Crown Court, as actions to address the backlog are spread over different parts of the criminal justice system.73 Judicial and staffing capacity, physical court capacity, the rate at …

Government response. The government agrees with the Committee's conclusion and has informed the Committee via a separate letter that the recommendation was implemented by April 2025.
HM Treasury
28 Conclusion 12th Report - Crown Court backlogs Acknowledged

MoJ lacks confidence in securing resources for criminal justice reforms

We asked witnesses for a breakdown of the £477 million received in the 2021 Spending Review, and an outline of what it achieved. We were told that it “depends on what the counterfactual is”. Without that funding, MoJ told us that the backlog would have been “even worse” and that …

Government response. The government agrees with the Committee's conclusion and has informed the Committee via a separate letter that the recommendation was implemented by April 2025.
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
9 Jan 2025 Dame Antonia Romeo DCB · Ministry of Justice, Daniel Flury · HM Courts and Tribunals Service, Jerome Glass · Ministry of Justice, Nick Goodwin · HMCTS View ↗

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
4 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from the Chief Executive at HM Prison and Probation Service and the Chie…
19 May 2025 To cttee Letter from the Chief Executive of HM Courts & Tribunals Service relating to th…
27 Jan 2025 To cttee Letter from the Chief Executive at HM Courts and Tribunals Service relating to …