Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

Civil service workforce: Recruitment, pay and performance management

Status: Closed Opened: 10 Jan 2024 Closed: 28 May 2024 7 recommendations 13 conclusions 1 report

The Committee has regularly raised issues of staff capacity, skills and workforce planning in the civil service in the past, and warned in December 2020 that the lack of specialist skills in the civil service affects both the efficiency and the effectiveness of government projects. The Government declared in 2022 that it would cut civil …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Twenty-Third Report - Civil service workforce: Recruitment,… HC 452 22 Mar 2024 20 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

14 items
2 Conclusion Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Require departments to report consistent recruitment time data and establish civil service benchmarks

The time taken to recruit staff across the civil service is too slow. It takes an average of 99 days to hire new staff in the civil service, from the job being advertised to completing basic pre-employment checks. Completing security checks for new recruits can take on average an additional …

Government response. The government states that consistent and comparable Civil Service recruitment measures, including time to hire and time to fill, have already been implemented across 17 departments. The first data set became available in April 2024 and will be reported quarterly …
HM Treasury
3 Conclusion Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Define common cost-per-hire measure, require regular reporting, and share efficient recruitment examples

Most departments do not know how much it costs to recruit staff, or how they could be more efficient. 14 of the 16 main departments cannot provide full recruitment cost data. Only one department, HM Revenue & Customs, understands its recruitment costs well enough to be able to calculate its …

Government response. The government agrees to complete the recommendation within an additional three months, with the Cabinet Office committed to setting benchmarks, identifying best practice through data analysis and external research, and defining recruitment standards. Several discovery pilots are also underway to …
HM Treasury
5 Conclusion Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Mandate all departments to collect data on underperforming staff, management, and outcomes

Departments do not collect enough data on staff underperformance to know if it is being managed effectively. Some departments do not routinely collect data on the number of staff who are underperforming in their organisations, and most do not monitor what happens to staff who are identified as underperforming. Without …

Government response. The government commits to designing a tool by Summer 2024 to centrally collate performance management data from departments for 2023-24 and onwards. This will help understand and manage underperformance, with the Cabinet Office also reviewing data collection for Senior Civil …
HM Treasury
7 Conclusion Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Recruitment efficiency relies on clearly defined 'time to hire' and 'time to fill' metrics.

The time taken to recruit staff is a key indicator of the efficiency of an organisation’s recruitment process. Recruitment times can be measured in a number of ways, including the time it takes from starting a recruitment campaign to making a firm employment offer – often referred to as ‘time …

Government response. The government agrees and states the recommendation is implemented, confirming that consistent 'time to hire' and 'time to fill' recruitment measures have been implemented across 17 Whitehall departments, with data available quarterly from April 2024.
HM Treasury
8 Recommendation Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Average civil service 'time to hire' is excessively long, hindering recruitment efficiency.

The Cabinet Office told us that it had agreed a standard definition of time to hire with departments, defined as the time taken from a job advertisement being published to a job offer being made.13 Using a similar definition, the average time to hire across all departments in 2022 was …

Government response. The government agrees and states it has already implemented consistent recruitment measures across 17 Whitehall departments, including 'time to hire' and 'time to fill,' with the first data set available in April 2024 to drive improvements.
HM Treasury
9 Conclusion Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Inconsistent recruitment time data collection across departments impairs effective civil service benchmarking.

The Cabinet Office acknowledged that departments did not collect consistent and comparable data on how long it takes to recruit and vet candidates.16 The Cabinet Office told us it is working to improve the understanding of recruitment times across the civil 8 Cabinet Office, Civil Service statistics: 2019, 24 July …

Government response. The government agrees and states the recommendation is implemented, confirming that consistent 'time to hire' and 'time to fill' metrics have been implemented across 17 Whitehall departments, with data available quarterly from April 2024 for benchmarking.
HM Treasury
10 Recommendation Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Most departments lack comprehensive recruitment cost data, hindering efficiency understanding and comparison.

Most departments—14 out of the 16 main civil service departments in 2022—do not collect full information on their recruitment costs and therefore do not understand how much it costs them to hire staff. The Ministry of Justice told us that, in common with most other departments, it does not track …

Government response. The government agrees and has implemented a set of consistent Civil Service recruitment measures for 17 Whitehall departments, including 'cost per hire,' which will be evaluated for consistent reporting across departments by November 2024.
HM Treasury
11 Recommendation Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Civil Service People Plan omits mandatory recruitment cost metrics, hindering consistent departmental reporting.

The Cabinet Office noted that it was seeking to improve cost data and was benchmarking all costs associated with recruitment, which would enable departments to compare cost elements such as those for advertising or employment checks.21 However, there are no metrics on recruitment costs in the Civil Service People Plan, …

Government response. The government agrees and has implemented a set of consistent Civil Service recruitment measures for 17 Whitehall departments, including 'cost per hire,' which will be evaluated for consistent reporting across departments by November 2024.
HM Treasury
12 Recommendation Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Poor recruitment data quality prevents departments from benchmarking their performance effectively.

Most departments do not know how their recruitment performance compares to that of other organisations, either within the civil service or externally. In part this is due to the poor quality of recruitment data, as described above in relation to recruitment times and costs. The Cabinet Office explained this was …

Government response. The government agrees and will set benchmarks and identify best practices by Autumn 2024 through analysis of recruitment metrics data and external research. It will define a set of recruitment standards and has initiated discovery pilots to test new approaches.
HM Treasury
13 Conclusion Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Sharing internal and external recruitment best practices is vital for improving civil service performance.

Improving recruitment performance will also involve learning from the experience of others and from external best practice. We heard several examples of efficiency and good recruitment practice within the civil service, such as HMRC on recruitment costs and centralised recruitment, and the Ministry of Justice on ensuring the diversity of …

Government response. The government agrees and commits to setting benchmarks, identifying best practices, researching external recruitment practices, and defining recruitment standards by Autumn 2024 (with a three-month extension), supported by ongoing discovery pilots.
HM Treasury
16 Recommendation Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Significant pay disparities between departments for same-grade staff create unhealthy competition.

Other longstanding civil service pay issues include the existence of pay disparities between departments for staff at the same grade level. For example, differences between the higher executive officer (HEO) pay band at the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) and HMRC mean that the highest HEO salary …

Government response. The government agrees and is developing a new Civil Service Reward Strategy, aiming for a more coherent, flexible, and individualised reward framework by 2030, which includes a revised pay framework to address pay disparities.
HM Treasury
18 Conclusion Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Absence of a common civil service-wide approach for managing underperforming staff below SCS

Performance management for civil service staff below SCS level is another responsibility delegated to individual departments. This has resulted in differences among departments in how they manage staff performance and support employees’ development. In particular, there is no common civil service-wide approach for identifying and dealing with staff underperformance in …

Government response. The government agrees and commits to designing a tool by Summer 2024 to centrally collate performance management data for non-SCS staff from 2023-24 onwards, and will work with departments to address underperformance, with a target implementation date of Autumn 2024.
HM Treasury
19 Recommendation Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Departments fail to monitor outcomes for underperforming staff, contrary to Cabinet Office expectations

Further, most departments do not monitor or report what happens to staff identified as underperforming. Monitoring outcomes for underperforming staff is essential if departments are to understand how effectively their performance management systems are supporting people to move out of underperformance or identifying alternatives for those individuals, such as changing …

Government response. The government agrees and will design a tool to collate performance management data for 2023-24 and thereafter for central analysis, aiming for readiness in Summer 2024 with a target implementation date of Autumn 2024. It will also review SCS underperformance …
HM Treasury
20 Recommendation Twenty-Third Report - Civil service wor… Accepted

Insufficient data on underperformance hinders evaluation of line manager effectiveness and departmental issues

The Cabinet Office’s approach to dealing with staff underperformance, and raising performance levels more generally, is based on improving the confidence and capability of line managers in departments. The Cabinet Office told us that as part of work to implement the Civil Service People Plan, it is setting standards that …

Government response. The government agrees and will design a tool to collate performance management data for 2023-24 and thereafter for central analysis, aiming for readiness in Summer 2024 with a target implementation date of Autumn 2024. It will also review SCS underperformance …
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
5 Feb 2024 Esther Wallington · HM Revenue and Customs, Fiona Ryland · Cabinet Office, Mark Adam · Ministry of Justice, Sir Alex Chisholm · Cabinet Office View ↗

Correspondence

2 letters
DateDirectionTitle
26 Feb 2024 Joint correspondence from Sir Alex Chisholm, Civil Service Chief Operating Offi…
26 Feb 2024 Correspondence from Mark Adam, Chief People Officer, Ministry of Justice, re Ci…