Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

COVID-19 Employment Support Schemes

Status: Closed Opened: 14 Oct 2022 Closed: 1 Jun 2023 14 recommendations 12 conclusions 1 report

In March 2020 the government announced two schemes to support employment during the pandemic: the Coronavirus Job Retention or “furlough” scheme, and the Self-Employment Income Support Scheme (SEISS). In total, the two schemes cost close to £100 billion of taxpayers’ money. A report by the National Audit Office has found that the employment support schemes …

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fortieth Report - COVID employment support schemes HC 810 8 Mar 2023 26 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

13 items
2 Recommendation Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

Gaps and lags in HMRC’s data contributed to the schemes providing excessive support to some,...

Gaps and lags in HMRC’s data contributed to the schemes providing excessive support to some, while others in need were ineligible. We have previously reported that data limitations contributed to some people being excluded from the schemes, including the newly self-employed and employed, and limited company directors who took their …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's recommendation and has consulted on options for improving the range of data HMRC collects, uses and shares, including collecting data on employee hours worked, dividends received, and start and end dates of self-employment, with …
HM Treasury
3 Recommendation Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

HMRC’s performance in recovering the £2.3 billion incorrectly paid to employers claiming furlough for employees...

HMRC’s performance in recovering the £2.3 billion incorrectly paid to employers claiming furlough for employees who continued to work has been woeful. When it introduced CJRS in spring 2020, HMRC recognised that there was a high risk that employers would exploit the scheme by claiming furlough for employees that continued …

Government response. HMRC will transition COVID-19 scheme compliance activity to be worked alongside business-as-usual tax compliance by September 2023 as the most cost-effective approach and has developed a unit of expertise to support wider teams with knowledge gained. Target implementation date is …
HM Treasury
4 Recommendation Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

HMRC’s decision to close the Taxpayer Protection Taskforce in 2023–24 puts at risk the recovery...

HMRC’s decision to close the Taxpayer Protection Taskforce in 2023–24 puts at risk the recovery of taxpayers’ money paid out as a result of error and fraud. In April 2021, HMRC set up the Taxpayer Protection Taskforce as a dedicated team of over 1,000 staff to increase its recovery of …

Government response. HMRC will continue compliance work on the COVID-19 employment support schemes while it remains cost-effective, assessing cost-effectiveness by reviewing COVID-19 scheme risks alongside business-as-usual tax risks from September 2023. HMRC will publish COVID-19 compliance outcomes in the HMRC Annual Report …
HM Treasury
9 Recommendation Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

The Departments told us that in the longer-term they were interested in comparing outcomes from...

The Departments told us that in the longer-term they were interested in comparing outcomes from the schemes in the UK with other countries, as many other developed countries ran similar schemes but designed them in slightly different ways. For example, the Departments explained that they would like to look at …

Government response. HM Treasury and HM Revenue and Customs will continue their engagements with other relevant countries, to understand their experiences and the impacts of implementing similar employment support schemes, and comparative evidence will be included in the CJRS and SEISS final …
HM Treasury
10 Conclusion Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

In December 2020 we reported that an estimated 1.1 million people were excluded from the...

In December 2020 we reported that an estimated 1.1 million people were excluded from the initial phases of CJRS because HMRC did not have sufficient data to verify claims. These people comprised 0.7 million limited company directors who took their income as dividends and 0.4 million short-term or freelancer workers …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's recommendation and has consulted on options for improving the range of data HMRC collects, uses and shares, including collecting data on employee hours worked, dividends received, and start and end dates of self-employment, with …
HM Treasury
11 Conclusion Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

Weaknesses in the Departments’ data also contributed to the schemes providing support to taxpayers whose...

Weaknesses in the Departments’ data also contributed to the schemes providing support to taxpayers whose incomes were not significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Eighteen percent of the value of the first three SEISS grants—around £3.5 billon—was paid to people who saw their turnover increase in 2020–21 even without the …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's recommendation and has consulted on options for improving the range of data HMRC collects, uses and shares, including collecting data on employee hours worked, dividends received, and start and end dates of self-employment, with …
HM Treasury
12 Recommendation Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

We asked the Departments whether they now knew what data they were missing and what...

We asked the Departments whether they now knew what data they were missing and what they needed to collect to allow them to be better prepared in future. HMRC told us that since the schemes had closed it had run a public consultation on whether to collect additional data from …

Government response. The government consulted on options for improving the range of data HMRC collects and following consideration of the views of respondents to the consultation, the government will prioritise three options to be taken forward in a future Finance Bill with …
HM Treasury
13 Recommendation Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

In December 2020 we reported that the age of HMRC’s Self Assessment system made it...

In December 2020 we reported that the age of HMRC’s Self Assessment system made it more difficult for HMRC to provide financial support for the self-employed. HMRC has an existing programme, Making Tax Digital, which will lead to self-employed people providing quarterly information on their expenses and income rather than …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and will prioritise collection of data on employee hours worked, dividends received from owner-managed businesses, and start/end dates of self-employment, with intentions to collect this data from April 2024. It also mentioned making Tax …
HM Treasury
17 Recommendation Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

The main cause of error and fraud on CJRS was furlough paid to employers for...

The main cause of error and fraud on CJRS was furlough paid to employers for employees who were still working. HMRC recognised at the start of CJRS in spring 2020 that there was a high risk that employers would exploit the scheme by claiming furlough for employees that continued to …

Government response. HMRC will transition COVID-19 scheme compliance activity to be worked alongside business-as-usual tax compliance by September 2023 and has developed a unit of expertise to ensure that knowledge gained in tackling COVID-19 scheme risks can be used to support the …
HM Treasury
18 Recommendation Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

HMRC established the Taxpayer Protection Taskforce in April 2021 to increase its compliance activities on...

HMRC established the Taxpayer Protection Taskforce in April 2021 to increase its compliance activities on the two employment support schemes and Eat Out to Help Out.29 HMRC told us it had received £100 million to fund the cost of moving over 1,000 compliance staff from its tax compliance teams to …

Government response. HMRC will continue compliance work on the COVID-19 employment support schemes as part of business-as-usual tax compliance activity, reviewing all COVID-19 scheme risks alongside business-as-usual tax risks from September 2023, and will continue to collect performance metrics. The target implementation …
HM Treasury
19 Recommendation Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

HMRC plans to wind up the Taxpayer Protection Taskforce between April and September 2023, returning...

HMRC plans to wind up the Taxpayer Protection Taskforce between April and September 2023, returning its staff to business-as-usual tax compliance activities. It said it would continue to look at non-compliance on the COVID-19 schemes as part of a customer’s general tax compliance. There is a risk that the closure …

Government response. HMRC will continue compliance work on the COVID-19 employment support schemes as part of business-as-usual tax compliance activity, reviewing all COVID-19 scheme risks alongside business-as-usual tax risks from September 2023, and will continue to collect performance metrics. The target implementation …
HM Treasury
25 Recommendation Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

We asked HM Treasury and HMRC what lessons they had learned that could be used...

We asked HM Treasury and HMRC what lessons they had learned that could be used in the event of the next emergency, and what they would do differently in future. They identified successes they would like to preserve, in particular, they said there had been effective close working between policy …

Government response. HM Treasury and HMRC will include lessons learned from the CJRS and the SEISS in the final evaluation reports to be published in 2023. They have also developed CJRS and SEISS playbooks that are kept updated and will be amended …
HM Treasury
26 Recommendation Fortieth Report - COVID employment supp… Accepted

We asked HM Treasury and HMRC whether they would establish a “how to” guide for...

We asked HM Treasury and HMRC whether they would establish a “how to” guide for responding to future crises. They told us that for the employment support schemes they had brought together material in a “playbooks” that people can use in the future. We also asked about whether lessons learned …

Government response. HM Treasury and HM Revenue and Customs will include lessons learned, where appropriate, from the CJRS and the SEISS in the final evaluation reports to be published in 2023. They have developed CJRS and SEISS playbooks, allowing for the rapid …
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
17 Nov 2022 Beth Russell · HM Treasury, Janet Alexander · HM Revenue and Customs, Jim Harra · HMRC View ↗

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
29 Nov 2022 Correspondence from Janet Alexander, Director Compliance Operations Directorate…