Select Committee · Justice Committee

Fraud and the Justice System

Status: Closed Opened: 2 Dec 2021 Closed: 14 Sep 2023 20 recommendations 23 conclusions 1 report

This short inquiry sought to examine the ability of the Justice System to effectively prosecute fraud cases. The Committee was particularly interested in how the system is set up to tackle lower-level frauds, that are often not serious enough to be considered by the Serious Fraud Office but have a significant impact on the public. …

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice System HC 12 18 Oct 2022 43 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

15 items
1 Conclusion Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Epidemic of fraud is increasing, accelerating during pandemic, with no reversal in sight.

There is currently an epidemic of fraud in England and Wales. The level of fraud has been increasing year on year and this growth accelerated during the pandemic to an unprecedented level. As the country emerges from the Covid-19 pandemic, there are no signs of a reversal in the upward …

Government response. The government states that tackling fraud is a priority, with the Security Minister providing leadership and oversight, and highlights the successful relaunch of the Joint Fraud Taskforce to combat fraud.
Ministry of Justice
10 Recommendation Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Implement immediate steps to improve fraud reporting mechanisms and case progression for victims.

Individual police forces do not have the capacity to manage the volume of fraud reports made and so it is vital that there is an effective reporting service that is victim-focused and can deal consistently with reports and progress cases swiftly to a resolution, all while keeping the victim updated …

Government response. The government committed £400 million over three years to tackle economic crime, dedicating 725 Police Uplift Programme posts to serious organised crime, and expanding fraud investigation teams across all Regional Organised Crime Units (ROCUs).
Ministry of Justice
16 Conclusion Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Preventing fraud should be paramount, alongside maximising asset recovery for victims.

We are wary of placing too great an emphasis on the compensation of victims. We do not want to give criminals carte blanche to commit their crimes just because victims can be reimbursed, since their crimes will continue to have a significant financial impact on the UK economy, as well …

Government response. The government agreed on the importance of further charters and committed to the Home Office launching a tech and online charter with industry next year to drive down fraud and improve collaborative working.
Ministry of Justice
21 Recommendation Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Fraud receives disproportionately low police funding and officer allocation despite prevalence.

Fraud accounts for more than 40% of all crime yet receives only around 2% of police funding. Out of the 20,000 new police officers being recruited, only 380 are planned to be deployed in the response to fraud. If the Government is serious in its ambition to reduce fraud, it …

Government response. The government accepts the need for sufficient resourcing, allocating £400 million over three years for economic crime and dedicating 725 police uplift posts to serious organised crime including fraud. It is also expanding fraud investigation teams across all Regional Organised …
Ministry of Justice
22 Recommendation Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Government funding and police resourcing for fraud response remain insufficient.

The Government needs to put in place sufficient funding and police resourcing to bring about a step-change in the response to fraud.

Government response. The government accepts the need for a step-change in resourcing, allocating £400 million over three years for economic crime and dedicating 725 police uplift posts to serious organised crime including fraud. It is also expanding fraud investigation teams across all …
Ministry of Justice
23 Conclusion Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Police training inadequately addresses technology-exploiting fraud crimes and evolving offending methods.

Fraud crimes can be easy to spot in many cases if a police officer has adequate awareness of technological developments, but can be missed in the absence of such knowledge. The training of police remains focused on more traditional crime types whereas there is clearly a need for it to …

Government response. The government supports the College of Policing's (CoP) efforts to ensure police professionals have access to appropriate training for fraud, detailing existing training programmes and ongoing reviews with the City of London Police.
Ministry of Justice
25 Conclusion Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Dedicated economic crime courts would address complex fraud cases and backlog.

We have heard compelling proposals for dedicated economic crime courts to ensure there are judges with the right skills to oversee what can often be lengthy and sometimes complex cases. This would also help address the backlog in fraud cases, which are not always seen as a priority for listing. …

Government response. The government recognises the impact of delays and clarifies that dedicated courts alone would not increase capacity. However, it confirms the planned construction of the City of London Law courts, opening in 2026, which is expected to focus on high-level …
Ministry of Justice
32 Conclusion Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Effective fraud prevention requires robust public and private sector cooperation.

Our inquiry has repeatedly heard that the most effective way to tackle fraud is to prevent it occurring in the first place. This requires co-operation across the private and public sectors, with the Government using its convening power to unite stakeholders around the ambition to reduce fraud. The relaunch of …

Government response. The government agrees on the need for a unified public and private sector response to fraud and will shortly publish a new strategy detailing how it will stop fraud attempts, empower victims, and prosecute fraudsters through collaboration with various partners.
Ministry of Justice
33 Recommendation Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Upcoming Fraud Action Plan needs clear roles for public and private sectors.

Government should continue to bring together the public and private sectors and ensure that the upcoming Fraud Action Plan sets out its ambition for tackling fraud, how this will be achieved, and the roles and responsibilities each industry has within a unified response to fraud.

Government response. The government agrees on the need for a unified public and private sector response to fraud, citing ongoing collaboration through the Joint Fraud Taskforce. It commits to shortly publishing a new strategy that will detail its ambitions, methods, and partnership …
Ministry of Justice
34 Recommendation Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Tech and telecom companies show insufficient engagement preventing fraud on their platforms.

We acknowledge that telecommunications and tech companies are taking steps to improve their response to fraud, however they remain platforms through which the majority of frauds impacting the general public are conducted. There still appears to be a lack of engagement on this subject from those sectors, not least amongst …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and intends to launch a tech and online charter with industry next year to drive down fraud and improve collaboration, with further details in the upcoming Fraud Strategy.
Ministry of Justice
35 Conclusion Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Tech and social media companies play vital role in designing fraud out of systems.

Tech and social media companies have a vital role to play in designing fraud out of their systems to help prevent so many frauds from being conducted online.

Government response. The government agrees with the vital role of tech and social media companies in preventing online fraud. It intends for the Home Office to launch a tech and online charter with industry next year, outlining public and private actions to …
Ministry of Justice
36 Recommendation Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Establish charters with social media and tech companies to ensure fraud accountability.

The Government should prioritise putting in place charters with the social media and tech companies to capture their commitments and responsibilities in relation to tackling fraud, and to enable them to be held to account by government for their progress in this respect.

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and confirms the Home Office intends to launch a tech and online charter with industry next year. This charter will include public and private actions to tackle fraud and will be further outlined in …
Ministry of Justice
41 Conclusion Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Online Safety Bill offers crucial opportunity to strengthen fraud prevention on platforms.

We welcome the opportunity the Online Safety Bill presents to require companies to do more to prevent frauds from being perpetrated on their platforms, and to strengthen the obligations of companies to ensure the safety of their online users.

Government response. The government confirms the Online Safety Bill will, for the first time, create a duty on social media and search engine companies to implement systems and processes to prevent fraud on their platforms, with Ofcom having extensive enforcement powers.
Ministry of Justice
42 Conclusion Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Current fraud prevention campaigns lack sufficient resources to effectively raise public awareness.

Key to the prevention of fraud is increasing public awareness of these crimes and the steps people can take to avoid being victimised. Although campaigns are currently run by the Financial Conduct Authority and its partners, these do not have the level of resources required to proliferate messages about fraud …

Government response. The government recognises the importance of raising public awareness for fraud prevention, which will be a key part of its forthcoming fraud strategy. It has established a new public engagement team at the NECC/NCA to coordinate anti-fraud communications across sectors …
Ministry of Justice
43 Recommendation Fourth Report - Fraud and the Justice S… Accepted

Plan a national awareness campaign to raise public awareness of fraud prevention measures.

The Government should plan a national awareness campaign as part of the new Fraud Action Plan, to raise public awareness of fraud and the personal actions people can take to reduce their chances of falling victim to such crimes. (Paragraph 163) Fraud and the Justice System 43

Government response. The government acknowledges the importance of public awareness for fraud, stating it will be a key part of the forthcoming fraud strategy and mentioning a new public engagement team. However, it primarily highlights numerous existing awareness campaigns already run by …
Ministry of Justice

Correspondence

5 letters
DateDirectionTitle
9 May 2023 To cttee Letter from Rt Hon Tom Tugendhat MBE VR MP, Security Minister, dated 3 May 2023…
7 Dec 2022 From cttee Letter to the Chairman of the Sentencing Council, dated 30 November 2022, on th…
23 Nov 2022 To cttee Letter from the Sentencing Council, dated 14 November 2022, on the Committe's r…
17 May 2022 To cttee Letter from Damian Hinds MP, Minister for Security and Borders, dated 10 May 20…
10 May 2022 From cttee Letter to Rt Hon Damian Hinds MP, Minister for Security and Borders, dated 28 A…