Select Committee · Justice Committee

Covid-19 and the criminal law

Status: Closed Opened: 10 Mar 2021 Closed: 13 Sep 2023 21 recommendations 13 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry examines the way in which the Government has created new criminal offences to ensure people follow restrictions and lockdown, how the criminal law has been adapted to deal with the pandemic, and how covid-19 offences have been enforced, applied and reviewed by the police, the Crown Prosecution Service and the courts. Read the … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
4th Report - Covid-19 and the criminal law HC 71 24 Sep 2021 34 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

8 items
1 Conclusion 4th Report - Covid-19 and the criminal … Not Addressed

In considering the Government’s approach to its use of the criminal law during the covid-19...

In considering the Government’s approach to its use of the criminal law during the covid-19 pandemic we recognise that the Government was required to act in exceptional circumstances and to respond to a public health emergency of a scale not seen in recent times. We therefore give credit to the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government reiterated its general actions and challenges faced during the pandemic in protecting public health and livelihoods, without specifically engaging with the committee's expression of credit for their efforts.
Read full response →
Ministry of Justice
2 Conclusion 4th Report - Covid-19 and the criminal … Not Addressed

The Government’s first priority must be to protect public health and save lives.

The Government’s first priority must be to protect public health and save lives. The Government should be commended for moving to strike a difficult balance between the need to provide police forces with tools to enforce the rules without criminalising behaviour in ways incompatible with the fundamental values of our … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government reiterated its general actions and challenges faced during the pandemic in protecting public health and livelihoods, without specifically engaging with the committee's commendation for striking a difficult balance.
Read full response →
Ministry of Justice
4 Recommendation 4th Report - Covid-19 and the criminal … Not Addressed

At the time of publication of this report, we recognise that almost of all of...

At the time of publication of this report, we recognise that almost of all of the covid-19 restrictions we refer to are no longer in force. However, should the covid-19 situation worsen again, and restrictions need to be reintroduced, we would urge the Government to act in line with the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government outlines its future strategy for managing COVID-19, focusing on removing restrictions, pharmaceutical capabilities, and maintaining resilience, but does not explicitly commit to acting in line with the specific principles and lessons learned from the committee's report.
Read full response →
Ministry of Justice
11 Conclusion 4th Report - Covid-19 and the criminal … Not Addressed

Parliament has a responsibility to ensure that any criminalisation has democratic legitimacy.

Parliament has a responsibility to ensure that any criminalisation has democratic legitimacy. Legitimacy is vital when widespread curtailment of civil liberties is at stake and the risk of people ignoring the rules owing to low risk of detection is high. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government response broadly describes its actions during the pandemic but does not specifically address the committee's observation regarding Parliament's responsibility for ensuring democratic legitimacy in criminalisation.
Read full response →
Ministry of Justice
23 Recommendation 4th Report - Covid-19 and the criminal … Not Addressed

The Government should conduct a review of fixed penalty notices for covid-19 offences.

The Government should conduct a review of fixed penalty notices for covid-19 offences. The review should consider: • how effective the fixed penalty notice scheme has been for delivering public compliance; • what alternative options there might be for enforcing public health restrictions during a pandemic; and • whether the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government repeated the committee's recommendation for a review of fixed penalty notices for COVID-19 offences but did not explicitly commit to conducting such a review. Instead, it described the existing policing approach and the role of FPNs during the pandemic.
Read full response →
Ministry of Justice
24 Conclusion 4th Report - Covid-19 and the criminal … Not Addressed

The high error rate of charges brought under the Coronavirus Act and the public health...

The high error rate of charges brought under the Coronavirus Act and the public health regulations illustrates the importance of the need for future pandemic planning to consider the role of the criminal law. (Paragraph 68) 36 Covid-19 and the criminal law Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges regrettable charging errors under the Coronavirus Act, explaining the CPS is conducting an ongoing review of finalised cases and found the overall error rate was not unduly high. However, it does not explicitly state how this will inform future pandemic planning regarding …
Read full response →
Ministry of Justice
29 Recommendation 4th Report - Covid-19 and the criminal … Not Addressed

For covid-19 related offences a recipient of a fixed penalty notice, who does not pay...

For covid-19 related offences a recipient of a fixed penalty notice, who does not pay the fine within 28 days should be told promptly if a police force decides not to charge. A recipient of a fixed penalty notice should also be told when the limitation period for prosecution will … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government response does not address the recommendation, instead discussing the scrutiny of secondary legislation and the challenges of legislating for COVID-19 at an exceptional pace.
Read full response →
Ministry of Justice
31 Conclusion 4th Report - Covid-19 and the criminal … Not Addressed

A central lesson from the covid-19 pandemic is the enduring impact that pandemics can have...

A central lesson from the covid-19 pandemic is the enduring impact that pandemics can have on our criminal justice system and courts. In response to the pandemic the Government was right to look for ways to reduce pressure on the courts system and to avoid overwhelming the magistrates’ courts with … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response outlines existing provisions for media access and transparency in Single Justice Procedure (SJP) cases, stating the Ministry of Justice does not agree with an unstated recommendation related to the report, but assures continued work with the media.
Read full response →
Ministry of Justice

Correspondence

7 letters
DateDirectionTitle
28 Jun 2022 From cttee Letter to Dominic Raab MP, Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, …
14 Jun 2022 To cttee Letter from Dominic Raab MP, Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice…
8 Jun 2022 From cttee Letter to Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, dated 25 May 2022…
22 Feb 2022 To cttee Letter from Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, dated 7 Februar…
13 Jul 2021 Letter dated 24 June 2021 from Lord Wolfson QC, Parliamentary Under-Secretary o…
13 Jul 2021 Letter dated 4 May from Lord Wolfson QC, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State…
8 Jul 2021 Letter dated 30 June 2021 from Lord Wolfson QC, Parliamentary Under-Secretary o…

Meetings & visits

1 item
DateTypeDetail
20 Apr 2021 Formal meeting · Virtual meeting