Select Committee · Work and Pensions Committee

Children in poverty: Measurement and targets

Status: Closed Opened: 12 Jan 2021 Closed: 2 Feb 2022 22 recommendations 15 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry is looking at children in poverty. This is a complex subject, so the Committee’s work will be in several parts. For the first part of the inquiry, we are interested in finding out: - how child poverty can most accurately be measured and defined - what the impact of child poverty is, and … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Third Report - Children in poverty: Measurement and targets HC 188 22 Sep 2021 37 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

9 items
6 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Deferred

We recommend that DWP should commission a systematic review of the latest evidence on child...

We recommend that DWP should commission a systematic review of the latest evidence on child income poverty, its definitions, its causes and its consequences. It should use this review to prompt a better dialogue with the public, charities and others, and inform future cross-government work on measures to address child … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government stated that the Secretary of State's focus on material deprivation will inform its approach to poverty measurement. The commissioning of a systematic review of child income poverty, as recommended, is still under consideration.
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Department for Work and Pensions
13 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Deferred

DWP should consolidate its statistical publications on income-related poverty and wider social deprivations to create...

DWP should consolidate its statistical publications on income-related poverty and wider social deprivations to create a single dashboard of indicators of child poverty which logically describe the evidence-based causes and consequences of child poverty. DWP should, in doing so, be careful to keep its core income-related measures of poverty separate … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states tackling poverty is a cross-government priority and ONS is leading the development of an interactive tool for income and earnings statistics, rather than DWP consolidating its own publications into a single child poverty dashboard.
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Department for Work and Pensions
14 Conclusion Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Deferred

The Social Metrics Commission has proposed a new approach to measuring poverty which has widespread...

The Social Metrics Commission has proposed a new approach to measuring poverty which has widespread support. It was therefore welcome that the Government announced in 2019 that it would develop supplementary experimental statistics building on the Commission’s methodology. But that work seems to have ground to a halt. This was … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government responded that the work on developing supplementary experimental statistics for measuring poverty, which the Committee expressed concern about, is 'still under consideration.'
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Department for Work and Pensions
17 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Deferred

DWP should continue to liaise with other countries, universities, and international organisations in developing a...

DWP should continue to liaise with other countries, universities, and international organisations in developing a single dashboard for reporting income-related measures of poverty and the wider social deprivations on which the Government currently reports. (Paragraph 66) A strategy for child poverty Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states ONS is leading the development of an interactive tool for income and earnings statistics, and that the government liaises with various organisations and countries for evidence, rather than DWP leading the development of a single dashboard.
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Department for Work and Pensions
26 Conclusion Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Deferred

DWP has valuable administrative data that can be used to improve understanding of child poverty...

DWP has valuable administrative data that can be used to improve understanding of child poverty and support a better response to it. To make the best use of this resource, DWP will need to collaborate with others in Government, local authorities and academics. However, we have heard significant concerns from … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government intends to conduct more detailed research into the possibility of making improvements to existing data shares and investigating local authority reasons for additional data, acknowledging concerns about DWP's data sharing approach.
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Department for Work and Pensions
27 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Deferred

DWP should liaise with other government departments to identify lessons for how it might take...

DWP should liaise with other government departments to identify lessons for how it might take a more constructive approach to sharing data related to child poverty. DWP should write to us by June 2022 updating us on its progress (a) in working with the Office for National Statistics, Administrative Data … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government intends to conduct more detailed research into the possibility of improving existing data shares, including investigating local authority concerns, rather than committing to specific actions or timelines outlined by the committee.
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Department for Work and Pensions
33 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Deferred

DWP should write to us by June 2022 setting out precisely what additional subgroup analysis,...

DWP should write to us by June 2022 setting out precisely what additional subgroup analysis, including analysis of ethnic minority households, it expects to be able to conduct as a result of the increase in the sample size for its Family Resources Survey. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government deferred the request, stating it is not possible to provide a precise list of subgroups for analysis by June 2022 as it depends on data collected, response rates, and final sample sizes from the FRS boost starting April 2022.
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Department for Work and Pensions
34 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Deferred

Income poverty data on children whose parents have no recourse to public funds is limited.

Income poverty data on children whose parents have no recourse to public funds is limited. DWP’s Family Resources Survey picks up very small numbers of these children and the Department does not collect significant administrative data on them because their parents are not normally entitled to its benefits and services. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government redirects responsibility for research and analysis on children of families with no recourse to public funds, stating that the Home Office has the policy lead on this issue.
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Department for Work and Pensions
35 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Deferred

We recommend that DWP works with the Office for National Statistics to produce robust income-related...

We recommend that DWP works with the Office for National Statistics to produce robust income-related poverty and income data on children and their families with no recourse to public funds. DWP should write to us by June 2022 to give an update on its progress in addressing this unsustainable gap. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government redirected the recommendation, stating that the Home Office has the policy lead on No Recourse to Public Funds, rather than committing DWP to produce the requested data.
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Department for Work and Pensions

Oral evidence sessions

5 sessions
Date Witnesses
23 Jun 2021 Donna Ward · Department for Work and Pensions, Elaine Squires · Department for Work and Pensions, Will Quince MP · Department for Education View ↗
26 May 2021 Anne Longfield, Bruce Adamson, Ed Humpherson · UK Statistics Authority, Mike Brewer · Resolution Foundation, Robert Joyce · Institute for Fiscal Studies, The Baroness Stroud · Social Metrics Commission View ↗
12 May 2021 Charlotte Ramsden · Association of Directors of Children’s Services, Gavin Mullin · Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council, Peter Tutton · StepChange, Sabine Goodwin · Independent Food Aid Network, Una Summerson · Contact-for families with disabled children, Will Tuckley · London Borough of Tower Hamlets View ↗
14 Apr 2021 Charlotte McDonough · Save the Children, Professor David Taylor-Robinson · University of Liverpool, Professor Paul Bywaters · University of Huddersfield, Rebecca Jacques · Children’s Society, Sophie Howes · Child Poverty Action Group, Yasmin Rehman · Juno Women’s Aid View ↗
3 Mar 2021 Dr Jose Manuel Roche · University of Oxford, Dr Keetie Roelen · Institute of Development Studies, Dr Kitty Stewart · London School of Economics & Political Science, Edward Davies · Centre for Social Justice, Helen Barnard · The Trussell Trust View ↗

Who gave evidence

26 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Anne Longfield 1
Bruce Adamson 1
Charlotte McDonough · Policy Adviser Save the Children 1
Charlotte Ramsden · Vice President Association of Directors of Children’s Services 1
Donna Ward · Director, Poverty, Family & Disadvantage Department for Work and Pensions 1
Dr Jose Manuel Roche · Research Associate Department of International De… University of Oxford 1
Dr Keetie Roelen · Research Fellow and Co-Director of the Centre for… Institute of Development Studies 1
Dr Kitty Stewart · Associate Professor of Social Policy and Associat… London School of Economics & Political Science 1
Ed Humpherson UK Statistics Authority 1
Edward Davies · Director of Policy Centre for Social Justice 1
Elaine Squires · Deputy Director for Income, Family and Disadvanta… Department for Work and Pensions 1
Gavin Mullin · Commissioning Officer (Children and Families) Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council 1
Helen Barnard · Director of Policy, Research and Impact The Trussell Trust 1
Mike Brewer · Deputy Chief Executive Resolution Foundation 1
Peter Tutton · Head of Policy, Research and Public Affairs StepChange 1
Professor David Taylor-Robinson · Professor of Public Health and Policy University of Liverpool 1
Professor Paul Bywaters · Professor of Social Work University of Huddersfield 1
Rebecca Jacques · Policy Officer Children’s Society 1
Robert Joyce · Deputy Director and Head of the Income, Work and … Institute for Fiscal Studies 1
Sabine Goodwin · Co-ordinator Independent Food Aid Network 1
Sophie Howes · Head of Policy Child Poverty Action Group 1
The Baroness Stroud · Chair of the Social Metrics Commission, and Chief… Social Metrics Commission 1
Una Summerson · Head of Policy and Public Affairs Contact-for families with disabled children 1
Will Quince MP · Minister for Children and Families Department for Education 1
Will Tuckley · Chief Executive London Borough of Tower Hamlets 1
Yasmin Rehman · Chief Executive Officer Juno Women’s Aid 1

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
16 Jul 2021 Correspondence with Minister for Welfare Delivery - follow up on oral evidence …