Select Committee · Work and Pensions Committee

Children in poverty: Measurement and targets

Status: Closed Opened: 12 Jan 2021 Closed: 2 Feb 2022 22 recommendations 15 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry is looking at children in poverty. This is a complex subject, so the Committee’s work will be in several parts. For the first part of the inquiry, we are interested in finding out: - how child poverty can most accurately be measured and defined - what the impact of child poverty is, and … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Third Report - Children in poverty: Measurement and targets HC 188 22 Sep 2021 37 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

8 items
8 Conclusion Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Accepted

Ministers have made clear to us that they consider absolute income poverty to be the...

Ministers have made clear to us that they consider absolute income poverty to be the most useful measure. They have been dismissive of the Government’s own measure of relative income poverty. But both measures have advantages and disadvantages. The Secretary of State is of course right to say that a … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government stated its commitment to a sustainable, long-term approach to tackling poverty, already reporting progress to Parliament annually through statutory measures and updates. It is also focusing on helping people into work through the £500 million expansion of the Plan for Jobs and cross-government …
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Department for Work and Pensions
9 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Accepted

Ministers should reaffirm their commitment to measuring poverty through all four measures of children in...

Ministers should reaffirm their commitment to measuring poverty through all four measures of children in low income as set out in the Welfare Reform and Work Act

Government response AI summary
The government reaffirms its commitment to measuring poverty by stating it will continue to publish all four statutory measures of children in low income, and analysts are reviewing the statistical validity of existing poverty lines and material deprivation indicators.
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Department for Work and Pensions
18 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Accepted

We heard strong views that the UK now needs a cross-government strategy for child poverty.

We heard strong views that the UK now needs a cross-government strategy for child poverty. We welcome the creation of a new Inter-Ministerial Group to identify practical measures to address the cost of living. But a focus on the cost of living suggests only a partial response to child poverty, … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government reiterates its commitment to a long-term approach, statutory reporting, and existing programmes like the Plan for Jobs, but does not commit to a new comprehensive cross-departmental UK strategy for child poverty.
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Department for Work and Pensions
19 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Accepted

The Government should commit to developing and implementing a long-term, cross- departmental strategy to address...

The Government should commit to developing and implementing a long-term, cross- departmental strategy to address child poverty now and in the future. This should be informed by findings from the Inter-Ministerial Group on the cost of living and, more broadly, by the latest evidence on the key drivers of poverty. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states it is committed to a sustainable, long-term approach to tackling poverty, reports progress annually, and uses existing measures and programmes like the Plan for Jobs, but does not commit to developing a new, specific cross-departmental strategy.
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Department for Work and Pensions
20 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Accepted

Past income-based targets for child poverty have helped to focus minds across Government.

Past income-based targets for child poverty have helped to focus minds across Government. But, like all targets, they can ‘distort’ the policy response, and some witnesses believed that this happened in the final years of the 2010/11 child poverty target as the emphasis shifted towards income transfers. To counter this … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government claimed it is already committed to tackling poverty and reports progress to Parliament through existing statutory requirements and updates. It did not commit to a new broad set of targets or a new clear strategy with measurable objectives, instead emphasizing its focus on …
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Department for Work and Pensions
21 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Accepted

As part of a new cross-departmental strategy, the Government should set clear, ambitious and measurable...

As part of a new cross-departmental strategy, the Government should set clear, ambitious and measurable objectives and plans for reducing child poverty. The Government should report to Parliament annually on progress in implementing its child poverty objectives and plans. (Paragraph 84) The quality, timeliness and completeness of child poverty data Read more

Government response AI summary
The government claimed it already reports progress to Parliament annually on child poverty via existing statutory responsibilities and updates. It did not commit to a new cross-departmental strategy with clear, ambitious, and measurable objectives, instead highlighting its focus on employment initiatives.
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Department for Work and Pensions
24 Conclusion Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Accepted

The 12-month delay in producing income poverty statistics means that DWP data on the proportion...

The 12-month delay in producing income poverty statistics means that DWP data on the proportion of children in low income for the year to March 2021 will not be published until March 2022. We were encouraged to hear that DWP is working with the Department of Health and Social Care … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states it remains committed to publishing the annual HBAI publication in March 2022 and continues to monitor and collect evidence, with DHSC coordinating Shared Outcomes Fund project publication decisions, but does not commit to new research on the pandemic's impact.
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Department for Work and Pensions
31 Recommendation Third Report - Children in poverty: Mea… Accepted

To improve its measurement of income-related poverty, DWP should work with others, including the Office...

To improve its measurement of income-related poverty, DWP should work with others, including the Office for National Statistics, relevant academics, and children’s charities to identify a list of inescapable household costs and define options for how data on these might be collected. DWP should write to us by June 2022 … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government outlined the various costs the Family Resources Survey already collects and plans to introduce new questions on debt repayments. However, it did not commit to the broader collaborative work to identify all inescapable household costs or report back on these by June 2022.
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Department for Work and Pensions

Oral evidence sessions

5 sessions
Date Witnesses
23 Jun 2021 Donna Ward · Department for Work and Pensions, Elaine Squires · Department for Work and Pensions, Will Quince MP · Department for Education View ↗
26 May 2021 Anne Longfield, Bruce Adamson, Ed Humpherson · UK Statistics Authority, Mike Brewer · Resolution Foundation, Robert Joyce · Institute for Fiscal Studies, The Baroness Stroud · Social Metrics Commission View ↗
12 May 2021 Charlotte Ramsden · Association of Directors of Children’s Services, Gavin Mullin · Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council, Peter Tutton · StepChange, Sabine Goodwin · Independent Food Aid Network, Una Summerson · Contact-for families with disabled children, Will Tuckley · London Borough of Tower Hamlets View ↗
14 Apr 2021 Charlotte McDonough · Save the Children, Professor David Taylor-Robinson · University of Liverpool, Professor Paul Bywaters · University of Huddersfield, Rebecca Jacques · Children’s Society, Sophie Howes · Child Poverty Action Group, Yasmin Rehman · Juno Women’s Aid View ↗
3 Mar 2021 Dr Jose Manuel Roche · University of Oxford, Dr Keetie Roelen · Institute of Development Studies, Dr Kitty Stewart · London School of Economics & Political Science, Edward Davies · Centre for Social Justice, Helen Barnard · The Trussell Trust View ↗

Who gave evidence

26 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Anne Longfield 1
Bruce Adamson 1
Charlotte McDonough · Policy Adviser Save the Children 1
Charlotte Ramsden · Vice President Association of Directors of Children’s Services 1
Donna Ward · Director, Poverty, Family & Disadvantage Department for Work and Pensions 1
Dr Jose Manuel Roche · Research Associate Department of International De… University of Oxford 1
Dr Keetie Roelen · Research Fellow and Co-Director of the Centre for… Institute of Development Studies 1
Dr Kitty Stewart · Associate Professor of Social Policy and Associat… London School of Economics & Political Science 1
Ed Humpherson UK Statistics Authority 1
Edward Davies · Director of Policy Centre for Social Justice 1
Elaine Squires · Deputy Director for Income, Family and Disadvanta… Department for Work and Pensions 1
Gavin Mullin · Commissioning Officer (Children and Families) Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council 1
Helen Barnard · Director of Policy, Research and Impact The Trussell Trust 1
Mike Brewer · Deputy Chief Executive Resolution Foundation 1
Peter Tutton · Head of Policy, Research and Public Affairs StepChange 1
Professor David Taylor-Robinson · Professor of Public Health and Policy University of Liverpool 1
Professor Paul Bywaters · Professor of Social Work University of Huddersfield 1
Rebecca Jacques · Policy Officer Children’s Society 1
Robert Joyce · Deputy Director and Head of the Income, Work and … Institute for Fiscal Studies 1
Sabine Goodwin · Co-ordinator Independent Food Aid Network 1
Sophie Howes · Head of Policy Child Poverty Action Group 1
The Baroness Stroud · Chair of the Social Metrics Commission, and Chief… Social Metrics Commission 1
Una Summerson · Head of Policy and Public Affairs Contact-for families with disabled children 1
Will Quince MP · Minister for Children and Families Department for Education 1
Will Tuckley · Chief Executive London Borough of Tower Hamlets 1
Yasmin Rehman · Chief Executive Officer Juno Women’s Aid 1

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
16 Jul 2021 Correspondence with Minister for Welfare Delivery - follow up on oral evidence …