Select Committee · Scottish Affairs Committee

GB Energy and the net zero transition

Status: Open Opened: 28 Nov 2024 21 recommendations 21 conclusions 2 reports

The Committee is investigating the transition to net zero in Scotland’s energy sector, and how the UK Government can support a transition that maximises opportunities for jobs and economic growth. As part of this, the Committee is examining how GB Energy and other interventions can most effectively back the development of clean energy. Read the …

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Reports

2 reports
Title HC No. Published Items Response
1st Report - Clean Power by 2030: A fair deal for Scotland? HC 164 21 May 2026 22 Pending
4th Report - The future of Scotland’s oil and gas industry HC 459 24 Oct 2025 20 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

8 items
1 Recommendation 4th Report - The future of Scotland’s o… Accepted in Part

Increase government investment to create clean energy jobs matching North Sea oil and gas losses.

We are concerned that clean energy jobs are not being created at the pace or scale required to match the heavy job losses arising from the decline of the North Sea oil and gas sector. The scale-up of clean energy is progressing more slowly than the decline of the oil …

Government response. The government partially agrees, highlighting the Clean Energy Jobs Plan aims to nearly double clean energy jobs by 2030 with £63 billion capital funding. It also points to the North Sea Future Plan and Transitional Energy Certificates to ensure a …
Scotland Office
3 Conclusion 4th Report - The future of Scotland’s o… Accepted in Part

Domestic fossil fuel production maintains energy security and anchors jobs during transition.

We recognise that with time moving to clean energy improves the UK’s overall energy security. However, as fossil fuels are to continue to form part of the UK’s energy mix for decades to come, there are compelling arguments to meet as much of that need as possible from domestic sources. …

Government response. The government acknowledges the natural decline of the North Sea basin and rejects issuing new exploration licenses. However, it commits to managing existing fields for their lifespan and introducing new Transitional Energy Certificates to help ease the production decline and …
Scotland Office
4 Recommendation 4th Report - The future of Scotland’s o… Accepted in Part

Implement pragmatic North Sea licensing policy and clarify additional drilling permissions for developers.

The Government should set out how it intends to address the issue of the North Sea oil and gas industry’s decline outstripping the scale-up of clean energy. We urge the Government to take a pragmatic approach to its licensing policy as an outcome of its consultation, Building the North Sea’s …

Government response. The government agreed to a pragmatic approach by introducing Transitional Energy Certificates, which will permit specific additional drilling activity, such as infill wells or tie-backs, in areas adjacent to existing fields to maximise their lifespan.
Scotland Office
7 Recommendation 4th Report - The future of Scotland’s o… Accepted in Part

Commit to urgent publication and early implementation of the new North Sea fiscal regime.

In its response to this report, the Government should commit to a publication date for the outcome of its consultation on the new fiscal regime. To provide much-needed clarity and confidence to the sector, the successor regime should be brought into effect as soon as possible, rather than replacing the …

Government response. The government partially agrees, providing significant detail on the new Oil and Gas Fiscal Regime (OGPM), including its 35% rate, activation thresholds from 2026/27, and commitment to legislate next year. However, it confirms the OGPM will replace the Energy Profits …
Scotland Office
9 Recommendation 4th Report - The future of Scotland’s o… Accepted in Part

Commit to issuing explanatory statements detailing how oil and gas applications are balanced.

We recommend that the Government commit to issuing an explanatory statement after assessing each application, setting out how it has balanced the environmental impact against the economic and energy security benefits of oil and gas fields in its assessment. A justification is vital to ensure the industry and wider public …

Government response. The government partially agrees, stating that once a decision is made, it will be published with reasons. However, it does not explicitly commit to a detailed explanatory statement outlining the balance between environmental, economic, and energy security factors for each …
Scotland Office
12 Recommendation 4th Report - The future of Scotland’s o… Accepted in Part

Commit to publishing a long-term North Sea energy transition plan with measurable skills transfer outcomes.

The Government should recognise the urgency of the need for a coherent plan for the North Sea by committing to dates for the publication of its consultation response and consequent transition plan. The transition plan should be long-term in scope, provide certainty to the sector, and speak directly to the …

Government response. The government partially agreed, stating it has published the 'North Sea Future Plan' and will establish a minister-led 'North Sea Future Board' by early 2026, with community representation, to oversee the transition. While committing to monitoring clean energy jobs, it …
Scotland Office
14 Recommendation 4th Report - The future of Scotland’s o… Accepted in Part

Clarify inter-governmental delivery, duration, and long-term financing for the Oil and Gas Transition Training Fund.

The forthcoming transition plan should set out how the UK and Scottish governments will work together to deliver the Oil and Gas Training Transition Fund. It should clarify the duration of the funding available and the degree of UK Government involvement in the scheme, to ensure sufficient accountability at a …

Government response. The government partially agrees, announcing the Oil and Gas Transition Training Fund will be extended until 2028-29 with up to £18m jointly funded by UK and Scottish governments, and opportunities for private investment will be explored. However, it explicitly rejects …
Scotland Office
20 Recommendation 4th Report - The future of Scotland’s o… Accepted in Part

Explain National Wealth Fund decision-making, Grangemouth taskforce role, and project criteria.

The Government should explain in its response to this report how its taskforce on regulatory recommendations will feed into decisions taken by the National Wealth Fund. The Government should make clear the role and influence of the Grangemouth Investment Taskforce Board in relation to the allocation of the £200 million …

Government response. The government partially agrees, stating the National Wealth Fund (NWF) is part of the Investment Taskforce and will be aware of emerging projects and regulatory requests. The NWF's investment principles include supporting growth and clean energy missions, delivering financial returns, …
Scotland Office

Oral evidence sessions

11 sessions
Date Witnesses
15 Apr 2026 Michael Shanks MP · Department for Energy Security and Net Zero View ↗
4 Mar 2026 Guy Jefferson · Scottish Power Energy Networks, James Basden · Zenobe, Julian Leslie · National Grid ESO, Scott Somerville · E.ON UK, Steve McMahon · Ofgem View ↗
4 Feb 2026 Charandeep Singh · Scottish Chambers of Commerce, Dr Christian Calvillo · University of Strathclyde, Lawrence Johnston · scarf, Madeleine Gabriel · Nesta, Ned Hammond · Energy UK, Stephanie Mander · Citizens Advice Scotland View ↗
7 Jan 2026 Alan Roseweir · Wallacetown Community Energy Project, Christianna Logan · SSEN Transmission, Finley Becks-Phelps · Nadara, Gail Anderton · Highland Council, Lynda Mitchell · ALIEnergy, Neil Mackinnon · Galson Estate Trust, Zoe Holliday · Community Energy Scotland View ↗
19 Nov 2025 Dan McGrail · Renewable UK View ↗
2 Jul 2025 Michael Brannan · Offshore Energy Transition and Coal Legacy, Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, Michael Shanks MP · Department for Energy Security and Net Zero View ↗
14 May 2025 Doug Duguid · Aurora Energy Services, Gavin Templeton · Veri Energy, Jim Brown · Energy Skills Partnership, Kenneth MacInnes · Forth Valley College, Lynsey Benson · Engineering Construction Industry Training Board, Neil Cowie · North East Scotland College View ↗
2 Apr 2025 Anu Bhambi · EY Parthenon, Colin Pritchard · INEOS, Iain Hardie · Petroineos View ↗
19 Mar 2025 Derek Thomson · Unite the Union, Ian Perth · Prospect, Robert Deavy · GMB View ↗
26 Feb 2025 Becca Groundwater · Energies Industries Council, Hebe Trotter · Harbour Energy, Jenny Stanning · Offshore Energies UK, Louise Kingham CBE · BP plc, Neil Gordon · Global Underwater Hub, Russell Borthwick · Aberdeen & Grampian Chamber of Commerce View ↗
22 Jan 2025 Ameena Camps · Just Transition Commission, Emma Pinchbeck · Energy UK, Fraser Stewart · Regen, Hannah Corbett · University of Strathclyde Centre for Energy Policy, Owen Bellamy · Climate Change Committee, Professor Paul de Leeuw · Robert Gordon University Energy Transition Institute, Richard Hardy · Just Transition Commission View ↗

Correspondence

20 letters
DateDirectionTitle
14 May 2026 Correspondence from Energy Minister Michael Shanks following up from 15 April e…
15 Apr 2026 Correspondence from Ocean Winds regarding transmission charges impact on Scotla…
15 Apr 2026 Correspondence from Chair to Gillian Martin, Cabinet Secretary for Climate Acti…
15 Apr 2026 Correspondence from Ofgem following up from 4 March session, dated 27 March 2026
15 Apr 2026 Correspondence from E.ON following up from 4 March session, dated 20 March 2026
25 Mar 2026 Correspondence from Neso following up from 4 March session, dated 16 March 2026
26 Feb 2026 Correspondence from Scottish Chambers of Commerce, CEO Charandeep Singh regard…
26 Feb 2026 Correspondence from Great British Energy regarding GB Energy Headquarters, dat…
28 Jan 2026 Correspondence from SSEN Transmission regarding follow-up from 7 January sessi…
21 Jan 2026 Correspondence from Great British Energy following up from 19 November session…
3 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from the Chair to Sharon Graham, General Secretary at Unite the Union r…
3 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from the Chair to Derek Thomson, Scotland Regional Secretary at Unite th…
12 Aug 2025 To cttee Letter from Energy Minister Michael Shanks following up from 2 July session, da…
16 Jul 2025 To cttee Letter from Offshore Energies UK regarding GB Energy and the net zero transitio…
2 Jul 2025 To cttee Response from Colleges Scotland following up from 14 May session, dated 26 June…
18 Jun 2025 To cttee Letter from INEOS relating to information requested during 2 April evidence ses…
2 Apr 2025 To cttee Letter from Unite the Union, regarding GB Energy and the net zero transition i…
19 Mar 2025 To cttee Letter from Just Transition Commission, regarding oral evidence presented to th…
19 Mar 2025 To cttee Letter from Andrew Montford, Net Zero Watch, regarding oral evidence presented …
22 Jan 2025 Correspondence from National Energy System Operator, regarding GB Energy and th…