Source · Select Committees · Scottish Affairs Committee
1st Report - Clean Power by 2030: A fair deal for Scotland?
Scottish Affairs Committee
HC 164
Published 21 May 2026
Recommendations
1
The Clean Power by 2030 target is extremely ambitious, and we would suggest the Government...
Recommendation
The Clean Power by 2030 target is extremely ambitious, and we would suggest the Government must use all the levers it possesses if it is to achieve it. Maintaining public confidence and rebuilding political consensus around the pace, cost and …
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5
The Government’s intention to take a more direct role in determining Great British Energy’s investment...
Recommendation
The Government’s intention to take a more direct role in determining Great British Energy’s investment in Scotland, rather than allocating funding through existing Scottish Government programmes and public bodies, presents a potential risk of duplication and inefficiency. In its response …
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6
Given Great British Energy’s core objective is to increase public ownership of clean power, transparency...
Recommendation
Given Great British Energy’s core objective is to increase public ownership of clean power, transparency is essential. In its response to this report, the Government should clarify how much of Great British Energy’s £8.3 billion capital allocation has been spent …
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8
Following the outcome of Ofgem’s imminent review of energy system costs, the Government should introduce...
Recommendation
Following the outcome of Ofgem’s imminent review of energy system costs, the Government should introduce a standing charge that applies consistently to all regions, which would lead to a fairer system for consumers across Great Britain, including in Scotland. (Recommendation, …
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12
Meaningful community benefit extends far beyond financial payments.
Recommendation
Meaningful community benefit extends far beyond financial payments. Housing availability, access to skills training, and the creation of long-term local jobs are equally important. This is especially true in rural and remote Scotland, where the coming of renewable energy provides …
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14
While it is important to safeguard the commercial viability of renewable schemes, the Government must...
Recommendation
While it is important to safeguard the commercial viability of renewable schemes, the Government must ensure that the minimum compensation provided through its mandatory community benefit scheme reflects fair compensation for communities hosting these schemes. The UK Government’s proposed £5,000 …
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15
In its response to this report, the Government should set out its rationale for its...
Recommendation
In its response to this report, the Government should set out its rationale for its proposed £5,000 per MW benefit contribution, and what insight it has taken from ten years’ experience of the Scottish Government’s voluntary community benefits guidance, which …
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16
When determining the minimum compensation offered through its mandatory community benefits scheme, the Government should...
Recommendation
When determining the minimum compensation offered through its mandatory community benefits scheme, the Government should give careful consideration to the Highland Council’s position that £12,500 is a fair and proportionate level of compensation; this reflects the Council’s first-hand experience of …
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20
The Government should set out the concrete steps it is taking to address this imbalance...
Recommendation
The Government should set out the concrete steps it is taking to address this imbalance and to ensure Scotland can access the full benefits of the Local Power Plan, including grid connection. (Recommendation, Paragraph 116)
22
The UK Government should learn from the Scottish Government’s evaluation of its pilot, so that...
Recommendation
The UK Government should learn from the Scottish Government’s evaluation of its pilot, so that lessons can be learned for possible implementation in other parts of the UK. In its response to this report, the UK Government should set out …
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Conclusions (12)
2
Conclusion
The risk of undermining confidence in the transition is especially acute for those Scottish communities being asked to host significant new energy infrastructure. In many cases, these communities—often in rural and remote Scotland—already feel disproportionately affected by the costs and impacts of the transition. These communities are also experiencing higher …
3
Conclusion
Great British Energy has important objectives and the backing of a substantial £8.3 billon capital funding allocation. However, the organisation remains in its infancy and is yet to become the fundamental driver of clean energy development it is envisioned to be. To a certain extent, this reflects the fact that …
4
Conclusion
If Great British Energy is to become the catalyst required to accelerate renewable generation and meet CP30, it must now move quickly beyond the initial start-up phase and scale up delivery. This will be especially important if it is to fully deploy its share of the £8.3 billion capital allocation …
7
Conclusion
Scotland currently faces higher-than-average standing charges, largely reflecting the higher costs of transporting power to rural areas compared with large population centres. The burden of higher standing charges is particularly acute for Scotland’s remote and island communities, who also experience higher levels of fuel poverty and, in many cases, are …
9
Conclusion
Successive administrations have chronically underinvested in the electricity grid. As a result, grid capacity has not kept pace with the expansion of renewables across the UK system. This causes the perverse outcome 51 of Scottish windfarms being switched off—sometimes more frequently than they are generating—while a fossil fuel power station …
10
Conclusion
Grid capacity is one of the biggest barriers to achieving Clean Power by
11
Conclusion
We welcome the Government’s commitment to introduce a mandatory community benefits scheme for new generation infrastructure. However, we remain concerned that the pace of implementation is too slow, with any scheme not expected to take effect until the end of 2027 at the earliest. Many developments—particularly across Scotland’s Highlands and …
13
Conclusion
This should include a requirement that companies undertaking major infrastructure projects in rural areas construct worker accommodation to a standard suitable for retention as permanent community housing once the project is complete. (Recommendation, Paragraph 86) 52
17
Conclusion
The mandatory community benefits scheme should also provide clear expectations on the delivery of non-financial benefits, while ensuring sufficient flexibility to reflect local needs. Given the scale of development currently underway, the scheme should be introduced sooner than the end of 2027. (Recommendation, Paragraph 90)
18
Conclusion
We would encourage the Government to use its existing powers under the Infrastructure Act 2015 to make shared ownership offers by developers of all new renewable energy projects. This would ensure community groups are able to take advantage of the opportunity of an ownership stake. (Recommendation, Paragraph 91) Community ownership …
19
Conclusion
We welcome the Government’s ambition to accelerate community and locally owned clean energy through the Local Power Plan, delivered jointly with Great British Energy. However, it is disappointing that Scotland is disproportionately disadvantaged from benefitting from the Plan by its current Transmission Impact Assessment thresholds, which restrict opportunities for new …
21
Conclusion
Repowering offers a timely opportunity for communities to expand community-owned energy while rebalancing some of the unfair outcomes of the transition. As both the UK and Scottish Governments support the expansion of community energy projects, closer coordination is needed to reduce barriers to decommissioning and repowering. We welcome the Scottish …