Select Committee · Science, Innovation and Technology Committee

Social media, misinformation and harmful algorithms

Status: Open Opened: 20 Nov 2024 14 recommendations 23 conclusions 1 report

Between 30 July and 7 August 2024, a wave of anti-immigration demonstrations and riots took place across the UK. Some targeted mosques and hotels housing asylum seekers, driven in part by false claims that spread on social media platforms relating to the killing of three children in Southport. Ofcom, the regulator, has said that illegal …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
2nd Report – Social media, misinformation and harmful algor… HC 441 11 Jul 2025 37 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

7 items
1 Conclusion 2nd Report – Social media, misinformati… Acknowledged

Uphold five core principles for social media regulation to ensure public safety and user control

In the course of this inquiry, we identified five key principles that we believe are crucial for regulation of social media and related technologies: 1) Public safety: Algorithmically accelerated misinformation is a danger that companies and government need to address—the government and platform companies should work together to protect the …

Government response. The government acknowledges the committee's principles and the challenges of misinformation, outlining various legislative and non-legislative measures, including the Online Safety Act 2023 and ongoing media literacy efforts, to address these issues while balancing free expression.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
6 Conclusion 2nd Report – Social media, misinformati… Acknowledged

Social media algorithms amplify harmful content, exposing users, particularly young people, to risks

Internet users are exposed to large volumes of harmful and misleading content which can deceive, damage mental health, normalise extremist views, undermine democracy, and fuel violence. We are concerned by the evidence that recommendation algorithms—integral to the advertisement- and engagement-driven business models of social media companies—play a role in this. …

Government response. The government acknowledged the committee's concerns about harmful online content and algorithms, outlining existing legislative and non-legislative measures such as the Online Safety Act 2023 and efforts to enhance media literacy.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
13 Conclusion 2nd Report – Social media, misinformati… Acknowledged

Regulating powerful global technology companies presents significant challenges for governments and Parliament.

The UK government—like its counterparts around the world—is facing the challenge of attempting to regulate hugely powerful technology companies that operate across the world, providing technologies that transform societies, with bigger budgets than many countries. It is essential that their impact on our society be understood, effectively scrutinised and, where …

Government response. The government acknowledges the committee's report, its examination of challenges, and the importance of public safety, accountability, and transparency, while also recognizing the challenges posed by misinformation.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
14 Conclusion 2nd Report – Social media, misinformati… Acknowledged

Concerns regarding disjointed platform approaches and weakened content moderation policies.

We are concerned by disjointed approaches from platforms to false and harmful content; in particular by recent moves from X and Meta to water down their Terms of Service and approach to content moderation. While there are merits to crowd-sourcing models of context provision and fact-checking—as part of a wider …

Government response. The government shares the committee's concerns regarding amplified misleading content and agrees more evidence is needed, stating it is looking to build its evidence base and monitoring changes, while also mentioning a future framework for researchers to access online safety …
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
15 Recommendation 2nd Report – Social media, misinformati… Acknowledged

Commission independent research into effective methods for platforms to address misinformation.

In line with our Principle 1 of tackling amplified misinformation, the government should compel platforms to put in place minimum standards for addressing the spread of misleading content online. More information is needed on the merits of different approaches to this. The government should commission research into the relative benefits …

Government response. The government shares concerns about misleading content and agrees more evidence is needed to assess different approaches, stating it is looking to build its evidence base. It mentions past initiatives and a future framework under the Data (Use and Access) …
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
22 Conclusion 2nd Report – Social media, misinformati… Acknowledged

Collaborate with platforms to identify and track disinformation actors and their online spreading techniques.

Foreign interference and disinformation campaigns, with use of technology such as bots and AI, put UK citizens at risk. The possibility that some of the divisive messages and deceptive content spread by users—and amplified by algorithms—last summer were part of such an influence operation is deeply concerning. In order to …

Government response. The government acknowledges the risk of foreign interference and states it is working to better understand indicators for platforms to detect it, while also continuing to engage with experts. They note existing Codes of Practice contain measures applicable to illegal …
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
32 Conclusion 2nd Report – Social media, misinformati… Acknowledged

Google's monetisation of misinformation highlights systemic failures within the digital advertising industry.

In particular, we were concerned by evidence that Google may have helped to monetise misinformation relating to the attacks, contributing to the violence. This is unacceptable, and is just one example of a much wider problem with the digital advertising industry. We are concerned that Google was seemingly unaware of …

Government response. The government acknowledges the concern about online misinformation and its potential for real-world impact, stating its commitment to a safer online world and urging providers to counter its spread. It highlights that the Online Safety Act takes a proportionate approach …
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
25 Feb 2025 Ali Law · Sky, Chris Yiu · Meta, Wifredo Fernandez · X (formerly known as Twitter) View ↗

Correspondence

8 letters
DateDirectionTitle
2 May 2025 Correspondence from Chair to X, in relation to follow-ups from the 25 February …
2 May 2025 Correspondence from Chair to TikTok, in relation to follow-ups from the 25 Febr…
2 May 2025 Correspondence from Chair to Google, in relation to follow-ups from the 25 Febr…
2 May 2025 Correspondence from Chair to Meta, in relation to follow-ups from the 25 Februa…
29 Apr 2025 Correspondence from X, Follow-ups from 25 February oral evidence session, 10 Ap…
29 Apr 2025 Correspondence from TikTok, Follow-ups from 25 February oral evidence session, …
29 Apr 2025 Correspondence from Google, Follow-ups from 25 February oral evidence session, …
29 Apr 2025 Correspondence from Meta, Follow-ups from 25 February oral evidence session, 9 …