Select Committee · Home Affairs Committee

The Windrush Compensation Scheme

Status: Closed Opened: 18 Nov 2020 Closed: 1 Feb 2024 15 recommendations 73 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry will examine the design and implementation of the Windrush Compensation Scheme and the support that is provided to individuals through the ‘Windrush Scheme: support in exceptional circumstances’ policy. It aims to understand whether these schemes are operating effectively for people who apply and whether changes are needed so that people who apply feel …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fifth Report - The Windrush Compensation Scheme HC 204 24 Nov 2021 88 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

6 items
52 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Windrush Compensatio… Rejected

Increase general award for lost earnings to at least next year's National Living Wage.

We recognise that it might be possible to reflect better the losses incurred by some individuals by looking at pay levels in the sector they worked in, regardless of the direct evidence of the wages they can provide. The Government should consider this as an option in individual cases. However, …

Government response. The government rejects increasing the general award to align with future National Living Wages, justifying the use of the 2017 National Living Wage for consistency and speed, and explicitly states the scheme excludes occupational pensions.
Home Office
57 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Windrush Compensatio… Rejected

Unfair to deny compensation for legal advice costs incurred due to Home Office injustice.

It is unfair that those who accessed legal advice should find themselves unable to receive compensation for their actual costs. The justification for limiting awards fails to recognise the particular difficulties the Windrush generation faced upon trying to confirm their lawful status with the Home Office. The reason people had …

Government response. The government maintains that legal fees will be compensated up to a value of £500 per immigration application, stating the system is designed so legal assistance isn't required.
Home Office
58 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Windrush Compensatio… Rejected

Existing £500 limit on legal fees compensation for Windrush scandal victims is inappropriate.

The scheme rules should be amended so as to remove the £500 per application limit on compensation for past legal fees that were needed and paid because of the Windrush scandal. (Paragraph 203) Homelessness

Government response. The government rejects the recommendation to remove the £500 limit on legal fees, stating that compensation will remain capped at £500 per immigration application because the immigration system is designed not to require legal assistance.
Home Office
71 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Windrush Compensatio… Rejected

Independently review future decisions on Windrush awards reduced due to previous criminality.

Given the concerns raised by the independent adviser on the design of the Windrush Compensation Scheme, as well as the risks of costly legal challenges, we recommend that future decisions on whether to reduce or decline an award because of previous criminality should be independently reviewed. This should be done …

Government response. The government explains its existing policy on how severe criminal behaviour affects compensation, citing a duty to the public purse and precedent from CICA, and states decisions are signed off by Ministers, thereby rejecting the recommendation for independent review.
Home Office
83 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Windrush Compensatio… Rejected

Establish an independent single-stage review process for Windrush Compensation Scheme claims.

We call on the Home Office to establish a demonstrably independent single-stage review process in which claimants have greater confidence, such as a judge-led panel. The Home Office should accept and implement decisions of the independent review. Where an initial decision is amended, the Home Office should gather feedback on …

Government response. The government rejects establishing a single-stage, judge-led review process, stating it already has a two-stage independent review process with Tier 1 internal reviews and Tier 2 reviews by the Adjudicator's Office. It notes that Adjudicator's Office recommendations are normally accepted …
Home Office
85 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Windrush Compensatio… Rejected

Establish estimated review timescales and provide interim payments to Windrush claimants

The Home Office should work to establish an estimated timescale for reviews which can be shared with claimants. Wherever possible, claimants should receive preliminary or interim payments; such payments should not affect a claimant’s right to seek a review of their full and final offer. (Paragraph 274)

Government response. The government states it is very difficult to provide estimated timescales for reviews, effectively rejecting this recommendation, although it notes Tier 1 will work to resolve cases at pace. It explains the existing criteria for preliminary payments but does not …
Home Office

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
9 Dec 2020 Holly Stow · North Kensington Law Centre, Jacqueline McKenzie · Leigh Day, Martin Forde QC · Windrush Compensation Scheme View ↗

Correspondence

15 letters
DateDirectionTitle
25 Apr 2023 To cttee Letter from the Home Secretary on the Windrush Compensation Scheme, dated 20 A…
25 Apr 2023 From cttee Letter to the Home Secretary on the Windrush Compensation Scheme, dated 28 Marc…
22 Feb 2023 To cttee Letter from the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State on the Windrush Lessons …
1 Feb 2023 To cttee Letter from the Home Secretary on the Windrush Lessons Learned Review (WLLR) R…
7 Sep 2022 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Future Borders and Immigration on changes to the …
23 Feb 2022 From cttee Letter to the Home Secretary on the Government’s response to the Committee’s Re…
23 Feb 2022 From cttee Letter to the Minister for Safe and Legal Migration on changes to the Windrush …
2 Feb 2022 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Safe and Legal Immigration on changes to the Windr…
27 Oct 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Future Borders and Immigration on the Windrush Com…
14 Sep 2021 From cttee Letter to the Home Secretary on the Windrush Compensation Scheme, dated 8 Septe…
21 Jul 2021 To cttee Letter from the Home Secretary on the Windrush Compensation Scheme, dated 20 Ju…
20 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from the Home Secretary on the Windrush Compensation Scheme, dated 29 Ma…
10 Mar 2021 From cttee Letter to the Home Secretary on the Windrush Compensation Scheme, dated 4 March…
24 Feb 2021 To cttee Letter from the Home Secretary on changes to the Windrush Compensation Scheme, …
28 Jan 2021 From cttee Letter to the Home Secretary on changes to the Windrush Compensation Scheme in …