Select Committee · Northern Ireland Affairs Committee

The Government's new approach to addressing the legacy of the past in Northern Ireland

Status: Open Opened: 17 Dec 2024 15 recommendations 12 conclusions 1 report

The Northern Ireland Affairs Committee is launching an inquiry into Government policy on the legacy of the past in Northern Ireland. On 4 December 2024, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland announced the Government’s next steps to ‘repeal and replace’ the Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Act 2023. This inquiry will examine the …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
2nd Report – The Government's new approach to addressing th… HC 586 1 Dec 2025 27 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

11 items
1 Conclusion 2nd Report – The Government's new appro… Acknowledged

NIO’s pre-announcement consultation strategy for Joint Framework generated significant criticism and distrust.

The NIO’s consultation and communications strategy prior to the announcement of the Joint Framework attracted criticism from families, victims-survivors and others. The contents of the Joint Framework and the Northern Ireland Troubles Bill may be interpreted by those who raised such concerns as evidence that Ministers were listening, but this …

Government response. The government acknowledges past criticisms regarding consultation by stating it has been informed by significant stakeholder engagement and will continue to engage openly and closely with all parties as the Troubles Bill progresses.
Northern Ireland Office
2 Recommendation 2nd Report – The Government's new appro… Acknowledged

Implement a strategy to ensure genuine public consultation on future policy proposals.

In future consultation rounds, the Government must implement a strategy whereby people feel genuinely consulted on policy proposals, not simply told what that policy will be. (Recommendation, Paragraph 20) The Commission

Government response. The government states it has been informed by significant stakeholder engagement and will continue to engage closely and openly with all interested parties as the Troubles Bill progresses, considering how it can be improved, without committing to a new formal …
Northern Ireland Office
4 Conclusion 2nd Report – The Government's new appro… Acknowledged

Joint Framework offers reset for Troubles investigations, but raises questions on five-year window.

The Joint Framework and Troubles Bill offer a chance to reset the investigation process for Troubles-related cases. Despite reassurances from ICRIR, some stakeholders continued to have misgivings about the 80 commission’s work. Many families and others have entrusted ICRIR with their cases, however, and the fact that these are continuing–and …

Government response. The government acknowledges the ICRIR's capabilities and ongoing investigations, stating it will do all it can to support the ICRIR in discharging its duties while reforms are considered and implemented.
Northern Ireland Office
9 Conclusion 2nd Report – The Government's new appro… Acknowledged

Oversight board's independent chair still appointed by the Secretary of State.

The proposed oversight board for the commission has been criticised for a perceived lack of independent membership. The Government’s confirmation that it will be led by an independent, non-executive chair is welcome, although we note that “independent” still entails appointment by the Secretary of State, albeit following advice from the …

Government response. The government clarified the composition and remit of the Oversight Board, noting it comprises non-executive Commissioners and CEO, and is designed to establish robust governance by scrutinizing the Commission's functions.
Northern Ireland Office
18 Conclusion 2nd Report – The Government's new appro… Acknowledged

Concerns about judicial independence and potential investigatory hierarchy within the Legacy Commission.

The Government’s plans for an enhanced inquisitorial mechanism through the Legacy Commission are seen by some as an improvement on the system introduced by the 2023 Act. We heard there are concerns, however, that they could lead to a hierarchy in terms of investigative processes and standards for different families …

Government response. The government states that all Legacy Commission investigations will thoroughly examine cases and be capable of leading to prosecutions, ensuring all families have access to information and human rights obligations are met, thereby addressing concerns about a hierarchy of investigative …
Northern Ireland Office
19 Conclusion 2nd Report – The Government's new appro… Acknowledged

Solicitor General's proposed role in triaging cases undermines trust in the Inquisitorial Mechanism.

Stakeholders have different interpretations of the potential powers and effectiveness of the Enhanced Inquisitorial Mechanism; some are enthusiastic, others concerned about its powers compared with the inquest system. The Government also has a balancing act to perform, between ensuring that cases are assessed in a timely manner and directing them …

Government response. The government explains that all Commission investigations will examine circumstances, provide reports to families, and be capable of leading to prosecution, thereby fulfilling human rights obligations and providing information.
Northern Ireland Office
20 Recommendation 2nd Report – The Government's new appro… Acknowledged

Ensure effective investigation of legacy cases, reopening defective ones with appropriate safeguards.

By introducing what it refers to as six new protections for veterans, the Government has attempted to address concerns among former military personnel and others that legacy investigations, whether leading to prosecution or not, have amounted to punishment in themselves. To ensure fairness, however, Ministers have necessarily extended these ‘protections’ …

Government response. The government explains the purpose of veteran protections and commits to continued engagement with veterans to inform careful consideration of additional measures, acknowledging concerns that current provisions may not go far enough.
Northern Ireland Office
22 Conclusion 2nd Report – The Government's new appro… Acknowledged

Insufficient clarity on ICIR's operations, sequencing, and relationship with the Legacy Commission.

Although proposals to establish the ICIR have been broadly welcomed, notable concerns remain. Alongside criticism of the proposal for the ICIR to operate on a pilot basis, there is insufficient clarity regarding the sequencing of its work and that of the Legacy Commission, and the processes for both protecting and …

Government response. The government clarifies details about the ICIR, stating that the Troubles Bill sets out the sequencing of work with the Legacy Commission and details provisions for information protection and verification.
Northern Ireland Office
24 Recommendation 2nd Report – The Government's new appro… Acknowledged

Urge the Government of Ireland to establish human rights-compliant legacy investigations at pace.

We welcome the commitment to cooperation on legacy between the UK Government and the Government of Ireland. Ireland now needs to demonstrate its own commitment to establishing and completing human rights-compliant investigations, underpinned by legislation. There is a lack of clarity on the remit, independence and oversight of the proposed …

Government response. The government reports that the Irish Government has established a dedicated unit for Troubles-related cases and is progressing legislation for cooperation, in line with Joint Framework commitments. It notes that questions about the unit's independence are for the Irish Government.
Northern Ireland Office
25 Conclusion 2nd Report – The Government's new appro… Acknowledged

Reconciliation requires bottom-up effort, though government can foster spaces and symbols.

Pathways to reconciliation are myriad and complex for every individual, and neither a government, nor a commission, can advance this from the top down. It will emerge only through the diverse acts, large and small, of the people of Northern Ireland and beyond, individually and collectively. For some, too, reconciliation …

Government response. The government reaffirms its commitment to Part 4 of the Legacy Act for oral history, memorialisation, and academic themes, and notes progress on an independently led official history and a digitisation project supporting reconciliation.
Northern Ireland Office
27 Conclusion 2nd Report – The Government's new appro… Acknowledged

Societal reconciliation's success depends on people's admissions and acknowledgment of truth.

We plan to inquire into societal reconciliation in more depth. At this juncture, however, it is clear—not least from the brave testimony of victims and survivors during this inquiry—that reconciliation stands a chance of succeeding only if accompanied by people’s admissions— and acknowledgment—of the truth. (Conclusion, Paragraph 227) 86

Government response. The government agreed that unequivocal recognition and acknowledgment of past harm is an important element for reconciliation, citing the Joint Framework's commitment on such statements.
Northern Ireland Office

Oral evidence sessions

7 sessions
Date Witnesses
5 Nov 2025 Alyson Kilpatrick · Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, David Johnstone · Office of the Northern Ireland Veterans Commissioner, Joe McVey · Commission for Victims and Survivors Northern Ireland View ↗
3 Sep 2025 Julie Harrison · Northern Ireland Office, Rt Hon Hilary Benn MP · Northern Ireland Office, Sharon Carter · Northern Ireland Office View ↗
21 May 2025 Louise Warde Hunter · Independent Commission for Reconciliation and Information Recovery (ICRIR), Peter Sheridan CBE · Independent Commission for Reconciliation and Information Recovery (ICRIR), Sir Declan Morgan · Independent Commission for Reconciliation and Information Recovery (ICRIR), Steven Bramley CBE · Independent Commission for Reconciliation and Information Recovery (ICRIR) View ↗
7 May 2025 Axel Schmidt · Ulster Human Rights Watch, Chris Albiston · Northern Ireland Retired Police Officers Association, Dave Holmes · Northern Ireland Veterans Movement, David Johnstone · Office of the Northern Ireland Veterans Commissioner View ↗
23 Apr 2025 Baroness Nuala O'Loan · House of Lords, Claire McGuigan · Police Service of Northern Ireland, Jon Boutcher · Police Service of Northern Ireland, Sir Iain Livingstone · Operation Kenova View ↗
19 Mar 2025 Alan Brecknell · Pat Finucane Centre, Dr Sandra Peake · Wave Trauma Centre, Kenny Donaldson · South-East Fermanagh Foundation View ↗
26 Feb 2025 Alyson Kilpatrick · Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, Daniel Holder · Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ), Professor Anna Bryson · Queen's University Belfast View ↗

Correspondence

4 letters
DateDirectionTitle
10 Dec 2025 Correspondence with SoS NI relating to legacy, dated 03 Dec 2025 and 15 Sept 20…
26 Nov 2025 Correspondence from the Secretary of State relating to funding for legacy mecha…
17 Sep 2025 Correspondence with the Secretary of State, relating to an announcement about G…
12 Jun 2025 Correspondence to the Secretary of State, relating to legacy, dated 11 June 202…