Select Committee · International Development Committee

UK aid to Pakistan

Status: Closed Opened: 11 Feb 2021 Closed: 8 Mar 2023 11 recommendations 28 conclusions 1 report

Report & Government response published The International Development Committee launched an inquiry examining UK aid to Pakistan. Pakistan is the top bilateral recipient of UK aid and faces a range of complex development challenges. This inquiry explored the range of development interventions in the country, considering whether the UK’s aid spending is sufficiently targeted, effective …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Sixth Report - UK aid to Pakistan HC 102 29 Apr 2022 39 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

11 items
12 Recommendation Sixth Report - UK aid to Pakistan Accepted

The FCDO should work with the Pakistani Government and use diplomatic means to ensure that...

The FCDO should work with the Pakistani Government and use diplomatic means to ensure that INGOs and NGOs, especially the UK’s aid partners, are able to undertake development work in the country without barriers. The FCDO should write to the Committee within nine months to update us on their progress …

Government response. The UK will continue to engage with the Government of Pakistan to encourage space for NGOs and INGOs to undertake development work and the FCDO will write to the Committee within nine months to update on progress.
16 Recommendation Sixth Report - UK aid to Pakistan Accepted

The FCDO should continue to carry out aid programmes aimed at helping covid-19 recovery, particularly...

The FCDO should continue to carry out aid programmes aimed at helping covid-19 recovery, particularly addressing the impact among marginalised communities, especially children. (Paragraph 34) Development challenges in Pakistan

Government response. The government states that they already spent £88.2 million responding to Pakistan's COVID-19 response in 2020, with specific allocations to humanitarian programs, economic growth, education, governance, and support for helplines for vulnerable people.
19 Conclusion Sixth Report - UK aid to Pakistan Accepted

The aid cuts and the subsequent delays threaten to undermine the UK Government’s education goals...

The aid cuts and the subsequent delays threaten to undermine the UK Government’s education goals in Pakistan, particularly to support the rebuilding of Pakistan’s education system to be more inclusive for girls and the most marginalised communities following the impact of covid-19. (Paragraph 43) UK aid to Pakistan 35

Government response. The government states that Pakistan has resources to address key education reforms and that their continued support will focus on providing technical expertise to support governments to improve access to education and quality of learning with a focus on girls …
21 Recommendation Sixth Report - UK aid to Pakistan Accepted

Building upon existing work, the FCDO should continue to fund and develop UK aid programmes...

Building upon existing work, the FCDO should continue to fund and develop UK aid programmes in education and economic empowerment for women and girls.

Government response. The government states they are already supporting women's economic empowerment through programmes like Enterprise and Assets Growth (EAGR) and bringing together wider UK capabilities to help Pakistan mobilise foreign savings and drive economic growth and job creation, including for women.
22 Recommendation Sixth Report - UK aid to Pakistan Accepted

It is important that UK aid programmes are fully inclusive and target all communities, including...

It is important that UK aid programmes are fully inclusive and target all communities, including marginalised groups and those considered less employable. This is crucial to ensuring that no one is left behind.

Government response. The government states they target interventions carefully to reach communities most in need and describes a range of UK aid programs focusing on tackling multi-dimensional exclusion in Pakistan, including support for legislation, community interventions, education, health, and the Benazir Income …
23 Recommendation Sixth Report - UK aid to Pakistan Accepted

The FCDO should proactively target future aid interventions towards getting more of the most marginalised...

The FCDO should proactively target future aid interventions towards getting more of the most marginalised women and girls, including from rural and hard-to-reach communities, into school and actively involved in the economy.

Government response. The government refers to related responses and states that women and girls are a priority in the International Development Strategy. They have developed a Pakistan Network Gender Strategy (2022–27) to increase our focus on women and girls, including those who …
26 Conclusion Sixth Report - UK aid to Pakistan Accepted

People with disabilities continue to face challenges in Pakistan, including in access to education.

People with disabilities continue to face challenges in Pakistan, including in access to education. We welcome the FCDO’s commitment to disability inclusive development, including through the former DFID’s strategy for Disability Inclusive Development and its new FCDO disability inclusion and rights strategy.

Government response. The government states they are implementing the FCDO’s inclusion and rights strategy in Pakistan, working with partners to ensure access for people with disabilities and referencing specific examples like scholarships and accessible ramps in schools, as well as support during …
35 Recommendation Sixth Report - UK aid to Pakistan Accepted

We recommend that the FCDO adopts an explicit focus on the impact of aid programmes...

We recommend that the FCDO adopts an explicit focus on the impact of aid programmes on marginalised and minority communities and develops further specific aid programmes in country targeted at these groups. The FCDO should take into account the particular challenges faced by those who belong to intersecting groups, such …

Government response. The government states that impact assessment work across their portfolio helps to ensure that the needs of marginalised groups are considered and included, that their diplomatic engagement raises the results of these assessments, and that specific programmes such as the …
38 Conclusion Sixth Report - UK aid to Pakistan Accepted

Pakistan already hosts the second highest number of refugees in the world.

Pakistan already hosts the second highest number of refugees in the world. It is important that countries capable of helping carry the financial and practical burden do so.

Government response. The government states that the UK is working with other donors to support Pakistan and UNHCR to protect and support Afghan refugees in Pakistan, and Pakistan has received World Bank funds for refugee hosting areas.
39 Recommendation Sixth Report - UK aid to Pakistan Accepted

The FCDO should ensure that the Pakistani authorities receive the necessary assistance and resources to...

The FCDO should ensure that the Pakistani authorities receive the necessary assistance and resources to be able to cope with refugees fleeing from the crisis in Afghanistan. (Paragraph 82) UK aid to Pakistan 37

Government response. Since late 2021, the UK has provided £7 million to WFP, UNICEF, UNHCR and IFRC to support preparedness and response for the arrival of new refugees from Afghanistan to Pakistan, also working within a donor group and supporting Pakistan’s strategy …

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
23 Nov 2021 Annabel Gerry · Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, The Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon · Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office View ↗
29 Jun 2021 Asma Balal · Marie Stopes Society, Pakistan, Kamyla Marvi · British Asian Trust, Professor Javaid Rehman · Brunel University, Professor Mariz Tadros · The Coalition for Religious Equality and Inclusive Development (CREID) View ↗
18 May 2021 Adnan Junaid · International Rescue Committee, Amir Ramzan · British Council, Fajer Rabia Pasha · Pakistan Alliance for Girls Education View ↗
2 Mar 2021 Dr. Farzana Shaikh · Chatham House, Rahul Roy-Chaudhury · International Institute for Strategic Studies View ↗

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
30 Aug 2022 From cttee Letter to the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affa…
22 Jun 2021 From cttee Letter to Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon, Minister of State for South Asia and the Com…
22 Jun 2021 To cttee Letter from Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon, Minister of State for South Asia and the C…