Select Committee · Foreign Affairs Committee

The UK’s engagement in Central Asia

Status: Closed Opened: 9 Feb 2023 Closed: 26 Apr 2024 21 recommendations 7 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry will scrutinise the UK’s diplomatic activity and soft power influence in Central Asia. The inquiry will examine priorities and challenges for the Government as it seeks to deepen its engagement on security, energy, trade, environment and investment to pursue mutually beneficial objectives. Read the call for evidence for more details about the inquiry

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Tenth Report - Countries at crossroads: UK engagement in Ce… HC 1158 10 Nov 2023 28 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

6 items
1 Recommendation Tenth Report - Countries at crossroads:… Accepted in Part

Convene Central Asia 5+UK meeting and offer diplomatic capacity building for cooperation

There is a genuine interest in Central Asian capitals in greater cooperation between the five countries. Such cooperation plays an important part in defending their independence from large and assertive neighbours such as China and Russia. It can help build on their shared history and cultural proximity to reduce the …

Government response. The government agrees to support Central Asian cooperation and is exploring opportunities for a Ministerial CA5+UK meeting in 2024. However, they partially accept the diplomatic capacity building recommendation, offering informal support rather than a dedicated academy due to resource limitations.
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
3 Recommendation Tenth Report - Countries at crossroads:… Accepted in Part

Increase high-level ministerial engagement with all five Central Asian countries over three years

If the aspirations of Global Britain are to be realised the Government must live up to them across the breadth of its international relationships. We welcome the ambition of the FCDO’s Europe and Central Asia directorate and the intention to make the most of opportunities open to the UK. However, …

Government response. The government partially agrees, noting increased senior ministerial engagement, including recent visits. It commits to actively exploring further engagement opportunities in early 2024 and states the Foreign Secretary will consider appropriate future engagement, but does not fully commit to the …
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
6 Recommendation Tenth Report - Countries at crossroads:… Accepted in Part

Increase resources for law enforcement authorities to combat illicit finance effectively

While there has been progress in developing laws and regulations to curb money laundering in the UK in recent years, enforcement has been inadequate, not least because of a lack of enforcement capacity. State agencies have been under-resourced in comparison with the wealthy individuals they are investigating. We reiterate the …

Government response. The government partially agrees, detailing a sustainable funding model including £400 million over three years for economic crime bodies, with £63m for Companies House reform. They are recruiting 475 investigators and establishing/expanding specific cells within the National Crime Agency.
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
7 Recommendation Tenth Report - Countries at crossroads:… Accepted in Part

Implement comprehensive measures to combat Central Asian illicit finance and corruption

We recommend that the Government: a) Offers assistance to each of the Central Asian countries in building their domestic capacity to tackle corruption and money laundering as a contribution to their economic development. b) Encourages the National Crime Agency to send agents to liaise with Central Asian governments in developing …

Government response. The government partially agrees, stating they provide existing capacity building support via law enforcement cooperation and will continue to respond to new opportunities. They are considering future governance interventions and are already running pilots through the EGED programme, alongside supporting …
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
20 Recommendation Tenth Report - Countries at crossroads:… Accepted in Part

Proceed cautiously with Central Asian counter-terrorism cooperation, focusing on ethical military training

The Government should proceed with caution when engaging with Central Asian governments on the issue of terrorism and military to military cooperation. The threat of terrorism is often used as an excuse for tightening the authoritarian grip of the state on its own people, opening the door for Chinese surveillance …

Government response. The government partially agrees, highlighting existing English language training and UN Peacekeeping support. It commits to continuing courses on the Law of Armed Conflict and ethical dimensions, involving the UK Armed Forces Islamic Religious Advisor, while also balancing counter-terrorism cooperation …
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
24 Conclusion Tenth Report - Countries at crossroads:… Accepted in Part

UK engagement with Central Asian countries holds significant potential for mutual benefit.

Engagement with Central Asian countries comes with significant potential for mutual benefit. Whether it be in terms of cultural exchange, migrant labour, investment in tech, creative industries, education or critical minerals, the countries of this region have hospitable cultures ready to embrace a closer relationship with the UK. Now is …

Government response. The government partially agrees, committing to greater engagement with Central Asia and acknowledging the value of senior ministerial engagement. They state ministerial engagement has increased and they are exploring further opportunities for early 2024 visits.
Foreign and Commonwealth Office

Oral evidence sessions

3 sessions
Date Witnesses
5 Sep 2023 Charles Garrett, Chris Allan · Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, Erlan Dosymbekov · Ernst and Young (EY) in Kazakhstan and Central Asia, Leo Docherty · Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office View ↗
27 Jun 2023 Erica Marat · National Defense University, Khalida Azhigulova, Luca Anceschi · School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Maisy Weicherding · Amnesty International, Noah Tucker · The Oxus Society for Central Asian Affairs View ↗
9 May 2023 Annette Bohr · Chatham House, Dr Aijan Sharshenova · Foreign Policy Centre, Oliver Bullough, Peter Frankopan · Worcester College, Oxford University, Professor John Heathershaw · University of Exeter, Professor Kristian Lasslett · University of Ulster View ↗

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
18 Oct 2023 Correspondence with the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Europe) followi…