Select Committee · Environmental Audit Committee

The UK and the Antarctic environment [revived]

Status: Open Opened: 5 Dec 2024 34 recommendations 40 conclusions 1 report

The Environmental Audit Committee in the 2024 Parliament has revived the Environmental Audit Sub-Committee on Polar Research's inquiry into The UK and the Antarctic Environment . In this revived inquiry the Committee will explore the effects of climate change in Antarctica, and the role that UK science can play in understanding and protecting the region …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
3rd Report - The UK and the Antarctic environment HC 499 9 Jun 2025 74 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

8 items
9 Recommendation 3rd Report - The UK and the Antarctic e… Accepted in Part

Expand joint research efforts in polar science for informed Antarctic Treaty System decisions.

The UK’s expertise in polar science presents a valuable opportunity for strengthening international collaboration. We recommend expanding joint research efforts, particularly in areas such as marine conservation, land ecology, and ice sheet modelling. By contributing robust scientific data, the UK can play a pivotal role in shaping informed decisions on …

Government response. The government accepts the recommendation in part, citing current involvement in significant international science projects like Thwaites Glacier, BIOPOLE, and SWAIS2C collaborations. They state that any further expansion of these efforts will be contingent on future budget allocations.
14 Conclusion 3rd Report - The UK and the Antarctic e… Accepted in Part

Expand UK research on Antarctic glaciers and ice sheets for sea level rise projections.

The accelerated melting of Antarctic ice is becoming one of the most significant drivers of global sea level rise, which poses an increasing threat to coastal communities worldwide, including in the UK. To enhance the accuracy of sea level rise projections and develop more effective climate adaptation and risk management …

Government response. The government partially accepts, acknowledging the importance of research and existing efforts, but states that any significant expansion of Antarctic research would depend on future budget allocations and other R&D priorities.
26 Recommendation 3rd Report - The UK and the Antarctic e… Accepted in Part

Increase long-term funding for British Antarctic Survey terrestrial biodiversity research and ecological specialists.

To address this urgent gap, the Government should increase long-term core funding to the British Antarctic Survey to support its terrestrial biodiversity research. Investment should prioritise the recruitment, training, and retention of ecological specialists, ensuring sustained expertise in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems. (Recommendation, Paragraph 143) 98

Government response. The government partially accepts, explaining that Antarctic research priorities have evolved beyond traditional terrestrial ecosystems and that funding for talented researchers and competitive project grants is available through existing mechanisms like UKRI and NERC, but does not commit to increasing …
59 Conclusion 3rd Report - The UK and the Antarctic e… Accepted in Part

Insufficient funding undermines UK's world-leading polar research capabilities and impact.

The UK must be properly equipped to address the major research priorities in the polar regions. Antarctic research plays a critical role in advancing global understanding of climate change, ocean systems, and polar ecosystems, issues that affect lives and economies far beyond the region. Despite the UK’s world-leading capabilities, the …

Government response. The government partially accepts this conclusion, noting it has published guidance for awarding ten-year R&D funding to provide certainty to research organizations. It also highlights significant ongoing investments in Antarctic research and infrastructure by UKRI and NERC, including around £60 …
67 Recommendation 3rd Report - The UK and the Antarctic e… Accepted in Part

Expand reciprocal polar research partnerships with key nations to strengthen leadership.

Given the demonstrated success of bilateral funding agreements, such as those between UKRI-NERC and partners in the US, Brazil, Luxembourg, and Norway, we recommend that the Government work with the Natural Environment Research Council to expand these reciprocal arrangements. In particular, new partnerships should be developed with key polar research …

Government response. The government partially accepts the recommendation, noting existing strong partnerships with some listed nations (Australia, Germany, Sweden) and opportunities through Horizon Europe, but acknowledges that partnerships with South Korea and New Zealand are less developed.
69 Recommendation 3rd Report - The UK and the Antarctic e… Accepted in Part

Establish long-term funding for Antarctica InSync to ensure UK participation and leadership.

We recognise the importance of the Antarctica InSync programme, where 26 nations will collaborate during the 2028–29 Antarctic season to conduct synchronous climate measurements across land, sea, air, and space, with results presented during the International Polar Year in 2032–33. To ensure full UK participation and leadership in Antarctica InSync, …

Government response. The government partially accepts the recommendation, stating NERC is considering how the UK can best participate in Antarctica InSync. They highlight that NERC research institutes like BAS already receive long-term funding, suggesting existing mechanisms support some elements, but they do …
71 Conclusion 3rd Report - The UK and the Antarctic e… Accepted in Part

Prioritise RRS Sir David Attenborough for dedicated research, chartering logistics vessels where possible.

We have heard strong concerns from the Antarctic research community about the Natural Environment Research Council’s (NERC) shift to a “one ship plus” model and the reduction of the research fleet from two vessels to one. This has already led to substantial delays to Antarctic marine research projects, and we …

Government response. The government partially accepts the recommendation, defending the RRS Sir David Attenborough's operating model which uses its increased capacity for both scientific and logistical activities efficiently. They state that the UK already uses a flexible approach, including chartering other vessels, …
72 Conclusion 3rd Report - The UK and the Antarctic e… Accepted in Part

Conduct comprehensive review of NERC's 'single vessel plus' policy by 2030.

By 2030, the Natural Environment Research Council should conduct a comprehensive review of the “single vessel plus” policy, evaluating its impact on Antarctic and Arctic marine science, particularly regarding the delays to approved research projects. The review should focus on optimising the use of the RRS Sir David Attenborough, assessing …

Government response. The government partially accepts, detailing existing annual and long-term review frameworks (like the Cruise Programme Review Group, CPEB, and BAS forward looks) that already address aspects of science delivery, scheduling, resource allocation, and alternative vessels. They do not commit to …

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
11 Dec 2024 Dr Iain Williams · Natural Environment Research Council, James Gray · Environmental Audit Sub-Committee on Polar Research (2023–24), Jane Rumble OBE · Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Professor Dame Jane Francis DCMG · British Antarctic Survey, Stephen Doughty MP · Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office, The Lord Vallance of Balham KCB · Department for Science, Innovation and Technology View ↗

Correspondence

4 letters
DateDirectionTitle
11 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from the FCDO Minister of State for Europe, North America and UK Oversea…
23 Jan 2025 To cttee Letter from the Minister of State for Europe, North America and Overseas Territ…
23 Jan 2025 To cttee Letter from the Chair of the Committee to the Minister of State for Europe, Nor…
23 Jan 2025 To cttee Letter from the Minister of State for Science, Research and Innovation (Departm…