Select Committee · Health and Social Care Committee

Workforce: recruitment, training and retention in health and social care

Status: Closed Opened: 23 Nov 2021 Closed: 26 Apr 2023 39 recommendations 34 conclusions 1 report

Reasons behind staff leaving the health and social care sectors and how to tackle them will be examined in a new inquiry. Workforce recruitment and training will also be explored. The Committee has heard repeatedly that more staff will be needed to meet future demand and deal with the backlog caused by the pandemic. Existing … Show more

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, training and retenti… HC 115 25 Jul 2022 73 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

13 items
8 Recommendation Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Publish clear plan for recruiting additional midwives and obstetricians for safe maternity staffing.

In July 2021, we recommended that NHS England needed an additional 1,932 midwives and 496 obstetricians to operate at a level that Birthrate Plus considered safe. Rather than adding to their headcount, NHS England has lost 552 midwives between March 2021 and March 2022. This indicates a clear problem with … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that the NHS has faced significant challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, impacting staffing levels. They outline steps to improve recruitment and retention of midwives, including increasing training places, launching a recruitment campaign, providing financial support for childcare, investing in technology, and offering …
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Department of Health and Social Care
25 Recommendation Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Reform NHS pension scheme to prevent senior staff early retirement and reduced hours.

It is a national scandal that senior medical staff are being forced to reduce their working contribution to the NHS or to leave it entirely because of NHS pension arrangements. Clearly, the Government’s changes to tax regulations have not gone far enough to remedy this crisis. With mounting waiting lists … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response acknowledged the issue by referring to "Our Plan for Patients," which mentions increasing pension flexibilities to retain senior clinicians but provides no specific details or commitments regarding the reform of the NHS pension scheme itself.
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Department of Health and Social Care
26 Recommendation Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Explore methods to replicate temporary suspension of NHS pension regulations post-pandemic.

The temporary suspension of regulations governing the administration of NHS pensions, made under the Coronavirus Act 2020, helped to ameliorate this issue during the pandemic. The Government should consider ways to achieve the same outcome now the pandemic is behind us. (Paragraph 104) Workforce: recruitment, training and retention in health … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response acknowledged the issue by referring to "Our Plan for Patients," which includes commitments to increasing pension flexibilities to retain senior clinicians, but provided no specific details or commitment to considering ways to achieve the outcome of suspended pension regulations.
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Department of Health and Social Care
27 Recommendation Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Develop a national NHS 'retire and return' policy replacing ad hoc local schemes.

NHSE should develop a national NHS “retire and return” policy to replace ad hoc local schemes. In the short term, the Government should instruct NHS England to require NHS Trusts to follow pension recycling guidance it has already issued to help deal with the short-term impact of the pension problem. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states its 'Our Plan for Patients' includes commitments to expand the health and care workforce by supporting senior staff retention, increasing pension flexibilities, and using staff to the full extent of their qualifications, but does not specifically address a national 'retire and return' …
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Department of Health and Social Care
32 Conclusion Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Increased medical school places demand corresponding growth in resourcing and clinical placements.

Should the Government increase the number of medical school places, they must consider an appropriate increase in the size and resourcing of medical schools, including in their facilities and faculty, as well as increased numbers of clinical placements spread throughout the country, and more speciality training positions for the increased … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the need for robust, long term, workforce planning and have commissioned two pieces of work to support this: the HEE led long term strategic framework (Framework 15) and the NHS England Long Term Workforce Plan, and committed to publishing the Long …
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Department of Health and Social Care
33 Recommendation Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Expand places at 2018 cohort medical schools starting academic year 2023–24.

The 2018 cohort of medical schools are proving a success story in terms of widening participation, and in producing cohorts of local doctors who are more likely to stay local to their training centre once they have graduated. The Government must commit to expanding the number of places available at … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the need for robust, long term, workforce planning and have commissioned two pieces of work to support this: the HEE led long term strategic framework (Framework 15) and the NHS England Long Term Workforce Plan, and committed to publishing the Long …
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
34 Recommendation Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Ensure appropriate funding for all medical schools to train UK students.

If the 2018 cohort are dependent on international recruitment, the benefit of their placement in under-doctored areas is likely to be eroded. The Government must ensure that the 2018 cohort, and all medical schools, are appropriately funded to train UK students. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the need for robust, long term, workforce planning and have commissioned two pieces of work to support this: the HEE led long term strategic framework (Framework 15) and the NHS England Long Term Workforce Plan, and committed to publishing the Long …
Read full response →
Department of Health and Social Care
50 Recommendation Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Reducing bureaucracy and administrative tasks improves frontline workers' mental health and headspace.

In this context, it is important that the Government looks at ways of improving short term efficiency to promote positive mental health and headspace for all frontline workers. It could do this through looking at ways to reduce bureaucracy—perhaps through the use of technology—and reducing the time that frontline workers … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government is keen to explore all avenues to improve frontline efficiency, referring to the NHS Long Term Plan's commitment to technology and the 'What Good Looks Like' framework and 'digital playbooks', as well as the Framework for Action to support NHS staff wellbeing.
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Department of Health and Social Care
51 Conclusion Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Social care pay is crucial, but a comprehensive long-term strategy is also needed.

Witnesses to this inquiry left us in no doubt that pay is a crucial factor in recruitment and retention in social care. Social care providers are consistently being outbid by the retail and hospitality sectors. However, whilst pay increases are sorely needed, merely raising wages is not enough. A long-term, … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the importance of pay and a long-term strategy for social care, noting additional funding of up to £2.8 billion in 23-24 and £4.7 billion in 24-25, and an increase in the National Living Wage. It will publish a plan for adult social …
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Department of Health and Social Care
57 Conclusion Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Parity of esteem between NHS and social care is crucial for retention improvements.

The work that social carers do is essential to the lives of those who are cared for, and to their families. It is vital that they are treated by the Government and by wider society with the same respect as their NHS colleagues. It is not until parity of esteem … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the importance of treating social carers with respect, recognising their commitment, and states its vision for a supported and recognised ASC workforce outlined in the People at the Heart of Care White Paper.
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Department of Health and Social Care
58 Conclusion Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Continuity of care is vital; swift Government action needed to improve social care retention.

The value of continuity of care in social care settings, particularly for people who rely on non-verbal communication, is undeniable. It is essential that the Government acts swiftly to implement the findings of this report to improve retention in the sector. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the vital importance of continuity of care and is committed to working with local authorities and independent providers to address recruitment and retention challenges, with its strategy outlined in the People at the Heart of Care White Paper.
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Department of Health and Social Care
59 Recommendation Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Restore social care staff free access to NHS training by July 2023.

Better training and career development pathways in social care will be an essential part of driving recruitment and retention in the sector. The Government must commit to restoring social care staff free access to the same NHS training as community health colleagues by July 2023. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the importance of training and development for social care staff, outlining existing funding through Skills for Care and the Workforce Development Fund, and committing to work with partners to identify joint training opportunities.
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Department of Health and Social Care
73 Conclusion Third Report - Workforce: recruitment, … Acknowledged

Require Local Authorities to evaluate modern slavery risk in adult social care supply chains.

Local Authorities must evaluate the risk of modern slavery in their adult social care supply chains and ensure that the risk of modern slavery is assessed as part of the due diligence processes at the commissioning and contracting stage and in performance monitoring. They should ensure that there is effective … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendation and encourages Local Authorities to evaluate the risk of modern slavery in their adult social care supply chains and during due diligence processes. They also highlighted the ongoing engagement of Labour Market Enforcement bodies with external partners, including LAs.
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Department of Health and Social Care

Oral evidence sessions

6 sessions
Date Witnesses
28 Jun 2022 Chevonne Baker · Right at Home UK, Dr Claire Fuller · Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care System, Dr Hugh Porter · Nottingham City Integrated Care Partnership, Matthew Taylor · Good Work Review, Saffron Cordery · NHS Providers, Sarah Sweeney · National Voices View ↗
7 Jun 2022 Amanda Pritchard · NHS England, Matthew Style · Department of Health and Social Care, Michelle Dyson · Department for Education, Professor Stephen Powis · NHS England, Rt Hon Sajid Javid · Department of Health and Social Care View ↗
24 May 2022 Danny Mortimer · NHS Employers, Dr Denise Chaffer · Royal College of Nursing, Dr Navina Evans · NHS England, Gill Walton · Royal College of Midwives, Ian Trenholm · Care Quality Commission (CQC), Professor Em Wilkinson-Brice · NHS England, Ravi Sharma · Royal Pharmaceutical Society, Shawn Charlwood · British Dental Association (BDA) General Dental Practice Committee, Simon Williams · Local Government Association View ↗
11 May 2022 Dr Latifa Patel · British Medical Association (BMA), Isaac Samuels, Health and social care community campaigner and social care recipient, Lara Akinnawonu · Cardiff University, Professor Colin Melville · General Medical Council, Professor Hazel Scott · University of Liverpool, Professor Malcolm Reed · Medical Schools Council, Professor Roger Kirby · Royal Society of Medicine, Professor Scott Wilkes · University of Sunderland, Sophie Weaver, Town councillor and social care recipient, Trevor Wright, lived experience witness View ↗
22 Mar 2022 Dr Vishal Sharma · Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital NHS Trust, Dr Wen Wang · University of Leicester, Jacqui McBurnie · NHS England and NHS Improvement Menopause Group, Nina Hemmings · Nuffield Trust, Prema Fairburn-Dorai · Primary Homecare in Suffolk, Professor Carol Atkinson · Manchester Metropolitan University, Professor Carol Woodhams · University of Surrey, Professor Dame Clare Gerada · NHS Practitioner Health, Shilpa Ross · The King's Fund, Wayne Jaffe · University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust View ↗
1 Mar 2022 Chris Hopson · NHS England, Dr Emma Hayward · University of Leicester, Gamu Nyasoro · Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Jane Ashcroft CBE · Anchor Hanover, Lara Bywater · LDC Care, Nicola McQueen · NHS Professionals, Oonagh Smyth · Skills for Care, Professor Dame Helen Stokes-Lampard · University of Birmingham, Rachael Dodgson · Dimensions, Sarah McClinton · Association of Directors of Adult Social Services View ↗

Who gave evidence

50 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Amanda Pritchard · Chief Executive Officer NHS England 1
Chevonne Baker · Care Worker Right at Home UK 1
Chris Hopson · Chief Strategy Officer NHS England 1
Danny Mortimer · Chief Executive NHS Employers 1
Dr Claire Fuller · Chief Executive-designate Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care System 1
Dr Denise Chaffer · President Royal College of Nursing 1
Dr Emma Hayward · GP and clinical teacher University of Leicester 1
Dr Hugh Porter · GP and Clinical Director Nottingham City Integrated Care Partnership 1
Dr Latifa Patel · Interim Chair British Medical Association (BMA) 1
Dr Navina Evans · Chief Workforce, Education and Training Officer NHS England 1
Dr Vishal Sharma · Consultant Cardiologist Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital NHS Trust 1
Dr Wen Wang · Associate Professor in Human Resource Management,… University of Leicester 1
Gamu Nyasoro · Clinical skills and Simulation Manager Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 1
Gill Walton · Chief Executive Royal College of Midwives 1
Ian Trenholm · Chief Executive Care Quality Commission (CQC) 1
Isaac Samuels, Health and social care community campaigner and social care recipient 1
Jacqui McBurnie · Chair NHS England and NHS Improvement Menopause Group 1
Jane Ashcroft CBE · Chief Executive Anchor Hanover 1
Lara Akinnawonu · Medical Student and Co-Chair of the BMA Medical S… Cardiff University 1
Lara Bywater · Registered manager and owner LDC Care 1
Matthew Style · Director General for Secondary Care and Integrati… Department of Health and Social Care 1
Matthew Taylor · Chair Good Work Review 1
Michelle Dyson · Director for Qualifications, Curriculum and Extra… Department for Education 1
Nicola McQueen · Chief Executive Officer NHS Professionals 1
Nina Hemmings · Researcher in Health Policy Nuffield Trust 1
Oonagh Smyth · Chief Executive Officer Skills for Care 1
Prema Fairburn-Dorai · Director Primary Homecare in Suffolk 1
Professor Carol Atkinson · Professor of Human Resource Management Manchester Metropolitan University 1
Professor Carol Woodhams · Professor of Human Resource Management University of Surrey 1
Professor Colin Melville · Medical Director and Director of Education and St… General Medical Council 1
Professor Dame Clare Gerada · Medical Director NHS Practitioner Health 1
Professor Dame Helen Stokes-Lampard · Chair of the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges an… University of Birmingham 1
Professor Em Wilkinson-Brice · Acting Chief People Officer NHS England 1
Professor Hazel Scott · Dean of the School of Medicine University of Liverpool 1
Professor Malcolm Reed · Lead Co-Chair Medical Schools Council 1
Professor Roger Kirby · President Royal Society of Medicine 1
Professor Scott Wilkes · Head of School of Medicine and Professor of Gener… University of Sunderland 1
Professor Stephen Powis · National Medical Director NHS England 1
Rachael Dodgson · Managing Director and incoming CEO Dimensions 1
Ravi Sharma · Director for England Royal Pharmaceutical Society 1
Showing 40 of 50.

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
6 Sep 2022 Correspondence from the Chief Executive of NHS England on Workforce: recruitme…