Source · Deaths in custody
PPO Fatal Incident Reports
6,470 incidents
5,745 published
1,502 recommendations
1,653 self-inflicted
3,404 natural causes
Deaths in custody investigated by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman. 26% of deaths are self-inflicted. Source: PPO.
Top recommendation themes
Learning & thematic publications
| Title | Type | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Report 2025 to 2026 | Annual report | Jul 2026 | |
| PPO response to JSC Inquiry into Children and Young Adults in the Secure Estate | Consultation response | Jun 2026 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 21: Segregation | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Mar 2026 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 22: Self-inflicted deaths in reception prisons | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Mar 2026 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 20: Epilepsy | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Nov 2025 | |
| Annual Report 2024 to 2025 | Annual report | Jul 2025 | |
| Policy into Practice: Handling of prisoners’ property | Policy into Practice | Mar 2025 | |
| Policy into Practice: Handling of property complaints | Policy into Practice | Mar 2025 | |
| Complaints Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 11: Property complaints | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Mar 2025 | |
| PPO response to JSC inquiry into Rehabilitation and Resettlement | Consultation response | Feb 2025 | |
| PPO response to JHAC Inquiry into Prison Culture | Consultation response | Feb 2025 | |
| PPO response to JSC Tackling Drugs in Prison Inquiry | Consultation response | Feb 2025 | |
| Policy into Practice: Emergency Response | Policy into Practice | Jan 2025 | |
| PPO response to the Independent Sentencing Review 2024/25 call for evidence | Consultation response | Jan 2025 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 19: Post-release death investigations 2 | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Jul 2024 | |
| Annual report 2022-23 | Annual report | Jul 2024 | |
| Annual Report 2023-24 | Annual report | Jul 2024 | |
| Policy into practice: Use of force | Policy into Practice | Feb 2024 | |
| PPO response to the inquiry into prison population and capacity | Consultation response | Nov 2023 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 18: Self-inflicted deaths of IPP prisoners | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Sep 2023 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 17: Post-release death investigations | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Jan 2023 | |
| Investigating deaths after release from prison – a pilot evaluation | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Jan 2023 | |
| PPO response to the inquiry into the Prison Operational Workforce | Consultation response | Jan 2023 | |
| Annual Report 2021-22 | Annual report | Oct 2022 | |
| Policy into Practice: Use of restraints on escort | Policy into Practice | Sep 2022 | |
| PPO Response to the Inquiry into IPP sentences | Consultation response | Jan 2022 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 16: Second wave COVID-19 related deaths | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Dec 2021 | |
| Annual Report 2020-21 | Annual report | Sep 2021 | |
| PPO responses to the Inquiry into Women in Prison | Consultation response | Aug 2021 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 15: COVID-19 PPO fatal incident investigations | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Feb 2021 |
Incidents
| Name | Establishment | Cause | Status | Date of death | Recs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brian Fletcher | HMP Hewell | Natural | Published | — | 5 |
| Steven Ison | Bowling Green Approved Premises | Self-inflicted | Published | — | 3 |
| George Haldenby | HMP The Verne | Natural | Published | — | 3 |
| Daniel Bailey | HMP Lindholme | Other | Published | — | 2 |
| Louis Maniatt | Ty Newydd Approved Premises | Other | Published | — | 3 |
| Jake O’Brien | HMP Forest Bank | Self-inflicted | Published | — | 12 |
| Thomas Griffiths | HMP/YOI Portland | Other | Published | — | 2 |
| Simon Dunn | HMP Garth | Self-inflicted | Published | — | 4 |
| Garrick Pierson | HMP Bullingdon | Self-inflicted | Published | — | 3 |
| Andrew Neal | HMP Wayland | Self-inflicted | Published | — | 5 |
| Stephen Baddeley | HMP Lindholme | Natural | Published | — | 1 |
| Charles Stevens | HMP Swaleside | Other | Published | — | 2 |
| David Smith | HMP Whatton | Natural | Published | — | 2 |
| Frazer Williams | HMP Guys Marsh | Self-inflicted | Published | — | 9 |
| Norman Loseby | HMP Isle of Wight | Self-inflicted | Published | — | 6 |
| Benjamin Harrison | HMP Rochester | Other | Published | — | 5 |
| Clare Dupree | HMP/YOI Eastwood Park | Other | Published | — | 2 |
| Raymond Connor | HMP Whatton | Natural | Published | 22 Feb 2025 | 2 |
| Christopher Walton | HMP Ranby | Natural | Published | 6 Feb 2025 | 7 |
| Edward Lomas | HMP Pentonville | Self-inflicted | Published | 22 May 2024 | 4 |
| Brian Burrows | HMP Leeds | Self-inflicted | Published | 15 May 2024 | 3 |
| Igor Vujkovic | HMP Maidstone | Natural | Published | 11 May 2024 | 4 |
| Rana Khan | HMP Wandsworth | Natural | Published | 5 Apr 2024 | 4 |
| Edward Hands | HMP Bedford | Other | Published | 16 Feb 2024 | 4 |
| Sean Higgins | HMP Rochester | Self-inflicted | Published | 7 Feb 2024 | 6 |
| Daniel Fielding | HMP Liverpool | Self-inflicted | Published | 19 Jan 2024 | 6 |
| Lawrence Johnson | HMP Frankland | Natural | Published | 13 Jan 2024 | 3 |
| Christopher Baptiste | HMP Swaleside | Other | Published | 31 Oct 2023 | 4 |
| Rajwinder Singh | HMP Wandsworth | Self-inflicted | Published | 25 Jun 2023 | 6 |
| Steven Blake | HMP Haverigg | Self-inflicted | Published | 28 Apr 2023 | 2 |
| Christopher Corkill | Isle of Man | Self-inflicted | Published | 24 Feb 2023 | 15 |
| Joseph Davies | HMP Northumberland | Self-inflicted | Published | 12 Feb 2023 | 1 |
| Roy King | HMP Littlehey | Self-inflicted | Published | 30 Jan 2023 | 5 |
| Paul Paget | HMP Swaleside | Natural | Published | 17 Jan 2023 | 3 |
| Ryan Harding | HMP/YOI Parc | Other | Published | 8 Jan 2023 | 3 |
| Akash Akeel | HMP Leeds | Self-inflicted | Published | 31 Dec 2022 | 2 |
| Oliver Davies | HMP Hewell | Self-inflicted | Published | 31 Dec 2022 | 3 |
| Jamie Andrews | HMP Bristol | Natural | Published | 4 Dec 2022 | 2 |
| Ian Kettles | HMP Bristol | Self-inflicted | Published | 11 Nov 2022 | 4 |
| Jason Kennedy | HMP/YOI High Down | Other | Published | 9 Nov 2022 | 4 |
| Colin Lovett | HMP The Verne | Self-inflicted | Published | 29 Oct 2022 | 4 |
| John Warry | HMP Stafford | Natural | Published | 25 Sep 2022 | 10 |
| Christopher Keeling | HMP/YOI Doncaster | Self-inflicted | Published | 18 Sep 2022 | 3 |
| Marlon Burrows | HMP Garth | Other | Published | 16 Aug 2022 | 6 |
| Rebecca Parkinson | HMP/YOI Styal | Other | Published | 31 Jul 2022 | 2 |
| Emlyn Francis | HMP Dovegate | Natural | Published | 18 Jul 2022 | 3 |
| Nathaniel Humphreys | HMP Littlehey | Self-inflicted | Published | 11 Jul 2022 | 2 |
| Kayleigh Melhuish | HMP/YOI Eastwood Park | Self-inflicted | Published | 7 Jul 2022 | 8 |
| Michael Fox | HMP Humber | Other | Published | 15 Mar 2022 | 1 |
| Graham Taylor | HMP Dartmoor | Self-inflicted | Published | 17 Dec 2021 | 1 |
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