Source · Deaths in custody

PPO Fatal Incident Reports

6,395 incidents 5,660 published 1,165 recommendations 1,632 self-inflicted 3,362 natural causes

Deaths in custody investigated by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman. 26% of deaths are self-inflicted. Source: PPO.

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Learning & thematic publications

74 cross-establishment publications

Learning Lessons Bulletins (50), thematic reviews (2), consultation responses (11), Policy into Practice (5) and annual reports (6): the systemic patterns the Ombudsman draws from many investigations.

TitleTypeDateSource
PPO response to JSC Inquiry into Children and Young Adults in the Secure Estate  Consultation response Jun 2026 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 21: Segregation Learning Lessons Bulletin Mar 2026 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 22: Self-inflicted deaths in reception prisons Learning Lessons Bulletin Mar 2026 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 20: Epilepsy Learning Lessons Bulletin Nov 2025 PDF
Annual Report 2024 to 2025 Annual report Jul 2025 PDF
Policy into Practice: Handling of prisoners’ property Policy into Practice Mar 2025 PDF
Policy into Practice: Handling of property complaints Policy into Practice Mar 2025 PDF
Complaints Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 11: Property complaints Learning Lessons Bulletin Mar 2025 PDF
PPO response to JSC Tackling Drugs in Prison Inquiry Consultation response Feb 2025 PDF
PPO response to JHAC Inquiry into Prison Culture Consultation response Feb 2025 PDF
PPO response to JSC inquiry into Rehabilitation and Resettlement Consultation response Feb 2025 PDF
Policy into Practice: Emergency Response Policy into Practice Jan 2025 PDF
PPO response to the Independent Sentencing Review 2024/25 call for evidence Consultation response Jan 2025 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 19: Post-release death investigations 2 Learning Lessons Bulletin Jul 2024 PDF
Annual Report 2023-24 Annual report Jul 2024 PDF
Annual report 2022-23 Annual report Jul 2024 PDF
Policy into practice: Use of force Policy into Practice Feb 2024 PDF
PPO response to the inquiry into prison population and capacity Consultation response Nov 2023 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 18: Self-inflicted deaths of IPP prisoners Learning Lessons Bulletin Sep 2023 PDF
Investigating deaths after release from prison – a pilot evaluation Learning Lessons Bulletin Jan 2023 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 17: Post-release death investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Jan 2023 PDF
PPO response to the inquiry into the Prison Operational Workforce Consultation response Jan 2023 PDF
Annual Report 2021-22 Annual report Oct 2022 PDF
Policy into Practice: Use of restraints on escort Policy into Practice Sep 2022 PDF
PPO Response to the Inquiry into IPP sentences Consultation response Jan 2022 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 16: Second wave COVID-19 related deaths Learning Lessons Bulletin Dec 2021 PDF
Annual Report 2020-21 Annual report Sep 2021 PDF
PPO responses to the Inquiry into Women in Prison Consultation response Aug 2021 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 15: COVID-19 PPO fatal incident investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Feb 2021 PDF
Complaints Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 10: COVID-19 PPO Complaints Learning Lessons Bulletin Dec 2020 PDF

Incidents

122 records
Name Establishment Cause Status Date of death Recs
Kevin McDonnel HMP Nottingham Self-inflicted Published 29 Sep 2022 2
Dale Samm HMP The Mount Self-inflicted Published 25 Sep 2022 2
Anthony O’Connell HMP Swaleside Self-inflicted Published 18 Sep 2022 9
Thomas Oleisky HMP Wealstun Self-inflicted Published 11 Sep 2022 5
Sebastian Mularz HMP Hull Natural Published 17 Aug 2022 6
Sion Evans HMP/YOI Parc Self-inflicted Published 12 Aug 2022 5
Max Marchant HMP The Mount Other Published 25 Jul 2022 13
Tyrone Beresford HMP The Mount Other Published 14 Jul 2022 7
Kayleigh Melhuish HMP/YOI Eastwood Park Self-inflicted Published 7 Jul 2022 8
Marc Skelly HMP Lindholme Self-inflicted Published 22 Jun 2022 4
Ricardo Cotteral HMP Sudbury Homicide Published 24 Apr 2022 5
Lewis Petryszyn HMP/YOI Parc Other Published 15 Apr 2022 4
Angela Thompson HMP/YOI Styal Self-inflicted Published 11 Apr 2022 3
James Bailey HMP The Mount Self-inflicted Published 1 Mar 2022 6
Craig Steadman HMP Winchester Self-inflicted Published 27 Feb 2022 5
Andrew Hill HMP Holme House Self-inflicted Published 3 Feb 2022 2
Alaa Ghanem HMP Exeter Other Published 14 Jan 2022 1
Ian Davies HMP Bristol Self-inflicted Published 6 Dec 2021 7
Diana Grant HMP Bronzefield Self-inflicted Published 20 Nov 2021 6
William Roalfe HMP Channings Wood Natural Published 20 Nov 2021 9
Azroy Dawes-Clarke HMP Elmley Self-inflicted Published 10 Nov 2021 8
Ryan Harris HMP Cardiff Self-inflicted Published 1 Oct 2021 3
Ashley Wood HMP Exeter Self-inflicted Published 9 Sep 2021 9
Matthew Braben HMP Wormwood Scrubs Self-inflicted Published 16 Aug 2021 5
Daniel Ayers HMP Winchester Self-inflicted Published 25 Jul 2021 14
Anne-Marie Roberts HMP/YOI Eastwood Park Natural Published 24 Jul 2021 6
Keith Williams HMP Dovegate Self-inflicted Published 12 Jul 2021 14
Akhtar Hussain HMP Manchester Self-inflicted Published 8 Jul 2021 12
Daniel Beckford HMP Wandsworth Self-inflicted Published 23 Jun 2021 6
Shahrooz Ghassemian HMP Wandsworth Self-inflicted Published 21 Jun 2021 10
Khyber Nasim HMP Pentonville Self-inflicted Published 17 Jun 2021 3
Piotr Marszalek HMP Wandsworth Self-inflicted Published 8 Jun 2021 8
James Kiteley HMP Sudbury Other Published 5 Jun 2021 3
Jake Swords HMP Peterborough Other Published 2 Jun 2021 2
Robert Stephens HMP The Verne Natural Published 28 May 2021 5
Lukasz Lukasik HMP Hull Self-inflicted Published 27 May 2021 6
Sebastião Lucas HMP Wandsworth Self-inflicted Published 12 May 2021 6
Peter Coulthard HMP Whatton Natural Published 23 Mar 2021 4
Carl Sheldon Wharflane House Approved Premises Other Published 8 Mar 2021 3
Jason McQuoid HMP Risley Self-inflicted Published 2 Mar 2021 5
George Petrou HMP Pentonville Self-inflicted Published 1 Mar 2021 7
Przemyslaw Wozniak HMP Wandsworth Self-inflicted Published 17 Feb 2021 8
Deejay Blampey HMP Exeter Self-inflicted Published 2 Feb 2021 7
Joshua Esberger HMP Hull Self-inflicted Published 11 Jan 2021 5
Robert Frith HMP Berwyn Self-inflicted Published 14 Nov 2020 8
Christopher Parker HMP Holme House Self-inflicted Published 12 Nov 2020 4
Michael Lavin HMP Altcourse Natural Published 12 Nov 2020 6
Dean Briant HMP Littlehey Self-inflicted Published 18 Jul 2020 2
Marek Witulski HMP Peterborough Self-inflicted Published 9 Jul 2020 5
Terence Devereux HMP Channings Wood Self-inflicted Published 24 May 2020 5