Source · Deaths in custody

PPO Fatal Incident Reports

6,395 incidents 5,660 published 1,165 recommendations 1,632 self-inflicted 3,362 natural causes

Deaths in custody investigated by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman. 26% of deaths are self-inflicted. Source: PPO.

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Learning & thematic publications

74 cross-establishment publications

Learning Lessons Bulletins (50), thematic reviews (2), consultation responses (11), Policy into Practice (5) and annual reports (6): the systemic patterns the Ombudsman draws from many investigations.

TitleTypeDateSource
PPO response to JSC Inquiry into Children and Young Adults in the Secure Estate  Consultation response Jun 2026 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 21: Segregation Learning Lessons Bulletin Mar 2026 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 22: Self-inflicted deaths in reception prisons Learning Lessons Bulletin Mar 2026 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 20: Epilepsy Learning Lessons Bulletin Nov 2025 PDF
Annual Report 2024 to 2025 Annual report Jul 2025 PDF
Policy into Practice: Handling of prisoners’ property Policy into Practice Mar 2025 PDF
Policy into Practice: Handling of property complaints Policy into Practice Mar 2025 PDF
Complaints Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 11: Property complaints Learning Lessons Bulletin Mar 2025 PDF
PPO response to JSC Tackling Drugs in Prison Inquiry Consultation response Feb 2025 PDF
PPO response to JHAC Inquiry into Prison Culture Consultation response Feb 2025 PDF
PPO response to JSC inquiry into Rehabilitation and Resettlement Consultation response Feb 2025 PDF
Policy into Practice: Emergency Response Policy into Practice Jan 2025 PDF
PPO response to the Independent Sentencing Review 2024/25 call for evidence Consultation response Jan 2025 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 19: Post-release death investigations 2 Learning Lessons Bulletin Jul 2024 PDF
Annual Report 2023-24 Annual report Jul 2024 PDF
Annual report 2022-23 Annual report Jul 2024 PDF
Policy into practice: Use of force Policy into Practice Feb 2024 PDF
PPO response to the inquiry into prison population and capacity Consultation response Nov 2023 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 18: Self-inflicted deaths of IPP prisoners Learning Lessons Bulletin Sep 2023 PDF
Investigating deaths after release from prison – a pilot evaluation Learning Lessons Bulletin Jan 2023 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 17: Post-release death investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Jan 2023 PDF
PPO response to the inquiry into the Prison Operational Workforce Consultation response Jan 2023 PDF
Annual Report 2021-22 Annual report Oct 2022 PDF
Policy into Practice: Use of restraints on escort Policy into Practice Sep 2022 PDF
PPO Response to the Inquiry into IPP sentences Consultation response Jan 2022 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 16: Second wave COVID-19 related deaths Learning Lessons Bulletin Dec 2021 PDF
Annual Report 2020-21 Annual report Sep 2021 PDF
PPO responses to the Inquiry into Women in Prison Consultation response Aug 2021 PDF
Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 15: COVID-19 PPO fatal incident investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Feb 2021 PDF
Complaints Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 10: COVID-19 PPO Complaints Learning Lessons Bulletin Dec 2020 PDF

Incidents

122 records
Name Establishment Cause Status Date of death Recs
Michael Tate HMP Gartree Natural Published 6 Feb 2025 2
Christopher Walton HMP Ranby Natural Published 6 Feb 2025 7
Nickolas Fretwell HMP Elmley Self-inflicted Published 16 Oct 2024 1
Stuart Greener HMP Nottingham Natural Published 16 Oct 2024 1
Harold Day HMP Five Wells Natural Published 25 Sep 2024 2
Nigel Feckey HMP Fosse Way Self-inflicted Published 23 Sep 2024 3
Phillip Sheridan HMP Full Sutton Natural Published 21 Jul 2024 2
Craig Topham HMP Nottingham Other Published 28 Jun 2024 1
Scott Howley HMP Wealstun Self-inflicted Published 6 Mar 2024 1
Ashley Ferrie HMP Fosse Way Self-inflicted Published 13 Feb 2024 3
Kyle Tyler HMP/YOI High Down Other Published 8 Feb 2024 1
Sean Higgins HMP Rochester Self-inflicted Published 7 Feb 2024 6
Kevin Kane HMP Grendon Self-inflicted Published 29 Jan 2024 3
Patryk Gladysz HMP Wandsworth Self-inflicted Published 19 Jan 2024 3
Nathan Shepherd Ascot House Approved Premises Self-inflicted Published 16 Jan 2024 3
Melvin Grant HMP Bedford Self-inflicted Published 21 Nov 2023 3
Simon Faherty HMP Elmley Self-inflicted Published 20 Nov 2023 4
Paul Roberts HMP Preston Self-inflicted Published 14 Nov 2023 1
Davey Price HMP Forest Bank Self-inflicted Published 27 Oct 2023 3
Karl Quincey HMP Wakefield Self-inflicted Published 21 Oct 2023 2
Andrew Hague HMP Wealstun Other Published 15 Oct 2023 2
Muxsin Awjama HMP Nottingham Self-inflicted Published 5 Oct 2023 2
Piotr Zmijewski HMP Maidstone Self-inflicted Published 9 Sep 2023 3
Andrew Winspear HMP Hull Self-inflicted Published 8 Aug 2023 1
Davina Canning HMP Hewell Self-inflicted Published 29 Jul 2023 3
John Rombach HMP Stafford Natural Published 17 Jul 2023 2
Mark Beresford HMP Ranby Self-inflicted Published 7 Jul 2023 1
Rajwinder Singh HMP Wandsworth Self-inflicted Published 25 Jun 2023 6
Filmon Brhane HMP Maidstone Self-inflicted Published 12 Jun 2023 8
Damon Hardman HMP Lewes Self-inflicted Published 8 Jun 2023 3
Lee Gorst HMP Manchester Self-inflicted Published 25 Apr 2023 1
Kevin Smith HMP/YOI Doncaster Self-inflicted Published 22 Apr 2023 2
Steven Hart HMP Bedford Self-inflicted Published 29 Mar 2023 4
Frank Ospina Colnbrook Immigration Removal Centre Self-inflicted Published 26 Mar 2023 4
Rolandas Karbauskas HMP Lowdham Grange Self-inflicted Published 25 Mar 2023 6
Keith Gadd HMP Bristol Self-inflicted Published 9 Mar 2023 2
Christopher Beddall HMP Dovegate Self-inflicted Published 26 Feb 2023 1
Karl Reavy HMP Liverpool Other Published 15 Feb 2023 1
Fallon Adams HMP Peterborough Other Published 9 Feb 2023 1
Roy King HMP Littlehey Self-inflicted Published 30 Jan 2023 5
Mohammed Eumda HMP Chelmsford Self-inflicted Published 30 Jan 2023 2
Colin Ryan HMP Bristol Self-inflicted Published 29 Jan 2023 1
Oliver Davies HMP Hewell Self-inflicted Published 31 Dec 2022 3
Thomas Goldring HMP Winchester Self-inflicted Published 29 Dec 2022 4
Matthew Xavier HMP Highpoint Natural Published 16 Dec 2022 2
Ben Hyland HMP Leeds Self-inflicted Published 11 Dec 2022 1
Ian Kettles HMP Bristol Self-inflicted Published 11 Nov 2022 4
Ahmed Alshbli HMP Durham Self-inflicted Published 10 Nov 2022 2
Russell Irvine HMP Durham Self-inflicted Published 7 Nov 2022 5
Tyrone Richards HMP Manchester Self-inflicted Published 25 Oct 2022 1