Source · Ombudsmen & enforcement

PHSO Systemic Investigations

4,426 casework decisions 82 systemic investigations 22 recommendations updated to 17 Aug 2026

Published systemic investigation reports from the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman. Browse recommendations, the responses recorded and follow-up evidence. Individual casework decisions are available in a separate register.

Systemic investigation reports

Rare, Parliament-facing reports · published occasionally · showing 25 of 82

Spotlight on accessible communication: your stories, your rights

Published 11 August 2026 Systemic Investigation 0 recommendations indexed

In this report, we look at some of the accessible communication complaints people have brought to us, to shine a light on their experiences and encourage others to let their voices be heard. We share case summaries and guidance to help people complain.

Women's State Pension age: our findings on injustice and associated issues

Published 21 March 2024 Section 10(3) Special Report 5 recommendations indexed

Investigation into DWP's communication of state pension age changes to women born in the 1950s. Found maladministration in a 28-month delay in writing to affected women. Laid before Parliament under s10(3) because PHSO anticipated DWP would not comply. Government rejected compensation recommendations twice (Dec 2024, …

Government response: Partially Accepted

Compliance: Not Complied

End of life care: improving DNACPR conversations for everyone

Published 14 March 2024 Systemic Investigation 0 recommendations indexed

We are calling for urgent improvements to the process and communication surrounding do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DNACPR), so doctors, patients, and their loved ones can make informed choices about their care.

Discharge from mental health care: making it safe and patient-centred

Published 1 February 2024 Systemic Investigation 5 recommendations indexed

Systemic investigation into unsafe discharge from mental health settings. Based on PHSO casework showing patients being discharged without adequate follow-up, safety planning or family involvement. Makes 5 recommendations covering statutory guidance implementation, 72-hour follow-up extension, nominated person involvement, and the Mental Health Bill.

Government response: Partially Accepted

Compliance: Partially Complied

Spotlight on sepsis: your stories, your rights

Published 25 October 2023 Systemic Investigation 0 recommendations indexed

We've looked at some of the sepsis complaints people have brought to us, to shine a light on their experiences and encourage others to let their voices be heard.

Broken trust: making patient safety more than just a promise

Published 26 June 2023 Systemic Investigation 7 recommendations indexed

Systemic investigation into patient safety failings across the NHS, examining how the patient safety system fails to learn from mistakes. Draws on PHSO casework to identify failures in local investigations, duty of candour, patient advocacy, and oversight. Makes 7 recommendations to DHSC, NHS England, ICBs …

Government response: Partially Accepted

Compliance: Partially Complied

NHS Complaint Standards: 2021-2022 pilot evaluation report

Published 30 March 2023 Systemic Investigation 0 recommendations indexed

Following the release of the NHS Complaint Standards in early 2021, we ran a pilot with several NHS organisations between 2021-22 to develop supporting materials, training and guidance that would help the NHS to embed the Standards in its work.

Spotlight on maternity services: your stories, your rights

Published 22 March 2023 Systemic Investigation 0 recommendations indexed

In this report, we look at themes from maternity complaints families have brought to us, to shine a light on their experiences and encourage others to let their voices be heard.

Continuing Healthcare: an investigation into Hounslow Clinical Commissioning Group

Published 25 October 2022 Systemic Investigation 0 recommendations indexed

Our investigation into how the Hounslow Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) processed the CHC funding and Personal Health Budget (PHB) for his father, Mr Q. He complained that the CCG did not provide the correct level of care to meet Mr Q’s assessed needs.

The Earl Report: An investigation into a complaint about the Environment Agency

Published 31 March 2022 Systemic Investigation 0 recommendations indexed

This investigation report sets out how the Environment Agency (the Agency) made mistakes in the way it handled an application to harness a renewable energy source. It then refused to fix these errors, causing years of suffering for the Earl family.

UK Central Government Complaint Standards

Published 22 March 2022 Systemic Investigation 0 recommendations indexed

The new UK Central Government Complaint Standards will help make the complaints process quicker and easier. The Standards will also help organisations learn from complaints so they can make lasting improvements to services.

Continuing Healthcare: Getting it right first time

Published 2 November 2020 Systemic Investigation 0 recommendations indexed

This report highlights the learning from a sample of 60 cases. Ten of these cases are included as case study examples. These cases reveal important learning about the way CCGs have been applying national guidance about NHS CHC.

Latest casework decisions

4,426 decisions · 762 upheld or partly upheld · synced daily

A practice in the Dover area · P-005982

Decision 17 August 2026Outcome: Closed After Initial Enquiries

Mr X complains the Practice were poor at record keeping and failed to pass on information about his father's lack of mental capacity to the …

A dental practice in the Manchester area · P-005981

Decision 17 August 2026Outcome: Closed After Initial Enquiries

Mr A complains about a lack of dental interventions over several years. He also complains the Practice did not offer appropriate referrals and removed him …

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · P-005980

Decision 17 August 2026Outcome: Closed After Initial Enquiries

Mr E complains about the care and treatment his son, received from the Trust between July and August 2023. Mr E complains the Trust discharged …

Across all reports: 4 accepted · 8 partly accepted · 3 rejected · 55% acceptance rate

Bodies most often named

All years · across investigations
# Body Investigations
1 Department for Work and Pensions 4
2 HM Government 3
3 Department of Health and Social Care / NHS England 3
4 Department of Health and Social Care 2
5 NHS England 2

Section 10(3) reports

Reports laid before Parliament

1 Section 10(3) report — these rare reports are laid before Parliament when organisations refuse to comply with PHSO recommendations.

What we do with each report

Methodology
1

Ingest

Published PDF reports downloaded from ombudsman.org.uk. Full text extracted and stored.

2

Match

Body name in the report matched to canonical body registry using alias resolution and fuzzy matching.

3

Theme

Recommendation text classified against clinical and administrative themes using AI classification with human spot-checks.

4

Outcome

Acceptance status, compliance status and follow-up recommendations extracted and stored against the body record.