Source · IMB Annual Report

Usk and Prescoed

Year: 2024 Published: 6 Sep 2024 Type: Prison · Cat Category C (HMP Usk) and Category D open (HMP Pres Population: 536 Recommendations: 8 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Usk and Prescoed are considered well-managed with positive outcomes for prisoners, who generally report feeling safe. Key strengths include high levels of purposeful activity, positive staff-prisoner relationships, and good healthcare, despite staffing concerns. However, the Board highlights issues such as the lack of IPP prisoner recategorisation, parole board delays, inadequate healthcare and probation staffing, and persistent property loss during transfers.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody2
Self-harm incidents2754
ACCT cases opened4754
Prisoner assaults1822
Assaults on staff04
Use of force12
Drug finds59

Positive findings

The Board found the prisons to be well-managed with strong leadership, maximising positive opportunities for prisoners. Prisoners consistently report feeling safe, with low levels of assaults, bullying, self-harm, and use of force. Relationships between staff and prisoners are positive, and a cell refurbishment programme has improved living conditions. Healthcare provision is generally well-received, and the head of healthcare was awarded an MBE. HMP Prescoed is successful in providing work placements, and educational opportunities have increased. The Board also welcomes IPP progression panels.

Key concerns

8 items
Resettlement/Release The Board remains concerned around the lack of recategorisation of IPP prisoners.
Resettlement/Release The Board remains concerned about the significant impact on prisoners due to delays in holding parole boards.
Healthcare Concerns remain about access to support for personal social care for the increasing number of prisoners with limited mobility and other disabilities.
Healthcare Concerns about the healthcare staffing establishment not reflecting the changing case mix and planned expansion, due to the increasing number of elderly prisoners with increasing health needs.
Staffing Repeated The number of probation officers is inadequate, which has been raised in previous reports.
Other Repeated The loss of prisoners’ property when transferring from other prisons continues to be a problem, which has not improved despite being reported regularly and nationally.
Staffing An increase in the number of prisoners being transferred to hospital and the impact on staffing has led to additional lockdowns during the day.
Resettlement/Release Delay in gaining support for escorted absence for men potentially suitable for progression to open conditions from HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) policy lead for ROTL.

Recommendations

8 items · 2 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 What are the Minister’s plans for the lack of recategorisation of IPP prisoners?
Response
I appreciate the Board’s concerns around the recategorisation of Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) prisoners. On 17 July 2023, the Secretary of State directed a change to the criteria by which indeterminate sentenced prisoners (ISPs), including IPPs, are assessed for suitability for open conditions. Where a prisoner is awaiting a decision from the Secretary of State on whether a Parole Board recommendation for a move to open conditions will be accepted or rejected, this will be considered under the new criteria, and it is the aim of the Secretary of State to inform them of the decision within 28 calendar days. As part of this, further resource has been focused on Parole Board recommendations for open conditions to ensure that decisions are made as soon as possible. Ministers are not the singular authority taking decisions, officials with delegated responsibility can also make decisions on behalf of the Secretary of State therefore expediating the process. HMPPS Officials are currently looking at further initiatives to develop the process for considering open conditions for Indeterminate Sentenced Prisoners to ensure that where considered suitable for open conditions, these decisions are made swiftly and effectively. The Government is keen to continue to focus on the rehabilitation of IPP prisoners through a refreshed and updated Action Plan that was published on 15 November 2024. The refreshed Action Plan puts a greater emphasis on effective frontline delivery and gives clearer guidance on how HM Prison and Probation Service’s (HMPPS) systems and processes can effectively support those serving an IPP sentence to maximise the chances of a sustainable release and eventual termination of their licence conditions. Whilst it is right that IPP sentences were abolished, I hope that you will understand that we cannot take any steps that would put the public at risk. I can assure you the Government is committed to working with organisations and campaign groups to ensure the appropriate course of action is taken to support those still serving IPP sentences.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 How does the Minister plan to reduce the delays in holding parole boards?
Response
I acknowledge your concerns around Parole Boards. Whilst responsibility for listing of Parole Board hearings sits with the independent Parole Board, HMPPS have taken a number of steps to reduce the pressure on the listings queue. This has resulted in it decreasing by almost 40% since March 2023.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 How will the Minister address the issue of access to support for personal social care for the increasing number of prisoners with limited mobility and other disabilities?
Response
Turning to the Board’s concerns around accessing support for personal social care, the prison is working closely with those providers responsible for health and social care delivery and there has been successful joint working with Monmouthshire County Council (MCC) and Aneurin Bevan University Health Board for provision of care for those with mobility issues and the older population. In April 2023, MCC took the decision to increase staff working in the Secure Estate, to include 0.6 of a whole time equivalent Senior Carer, to support the cohort of Buddies in HMP Usk and to provide limited access to personal care and support for the population with eligible needs. Where a need for additional care and support is identified, then a request is required to the wider Local Authority ‘Care at Home’ team operating in the Usk area. HMP Usk and HMP/YOI Prescoed monitor the social care referrals from the prison to the Local Authority and people in prison also have the right to self-refer for an assessment.
Ministry of Justice In progress
4 When will the Minister review the healthcare staffing establishment so that it reflects the changing case mix and planned expansion?
Response
I acknowledge the concerns raised around healthcare staffing and I am pleased to note that within the last 12 months all vacancies have been filled and the health provider is now at full complement within the current staffing budget. A scoping exercise was completed in 2022 and the outcome determined no additional increase of staffing was required at that time, however staffing remains under continuous review. Any expansion of the team would require further funding and allocation of appropriate accommodation. I would like to reassure the Board that a further scoping exercise will take place prior to the planned increase in prisoners in 2025.
Ministry of Justice In progress
5 The Board asks what is being done to address the deficit in the number of probation officers? Repeated
Response
We appreciate that there is an ongoing issue with the availability of Probation Officers and therefore recruitment and retention remain a priority across the Probation Service. We have launched various initiatives to deliver more robust supervision, recruit more staff and reduce caseloads. The PS will continue focusing on recruiting through our centralised campaigns to achieve our commitment to recruit at least 1,000 new trainee probation officers by March 2025. Between 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2024, the Probation Service saw an increase of 467 full time equivalent (FTE) (2.3%). Over the same period, there was an increase across most Probation Service grades, including Probation Officers (11.5%) and Other Bands 4-6 (16.1%). In the same 12-month period ending 30 June 2024, the Probation Service have seen an increase of 19% in Band 4 Probation Officers in Wales. The staffing levels for Probation Officers in Wales are much improved, the Probation Service have recruited additional trainee Probation Officers enabling our staffing levels across prisons and the community to improve. HMP Usk has been one Probation Officer short of their target for several months but became fully staffed at the end of August. Similarly, in HMP/YOI Prescoed they have been 1.2 FTE under target but were fully staffed by the end of September. Positively, the Prison Offender Manager position is strong in both prisons with further recruitment planned by the prison in HMP/YOI Prescoed. In HMP Usk the prison over-recruited Prison Offender Managers to support the deficit in Probation Officers.
HMPPS In progress
6 The Board asks that the loss of prisoners’ property when transferring from other prisons is addressed as a matter of priority. Repeated
Response
HMPPS notes the Board’s concerns about property when a prisoner transfers establishments. The emphasis must remain on prisoners complying with volumetric control limits, since any property within these limits should be transferred with them. This includes items which are exempt from volumetric control, such as legal papers. It is simply not possible to transfer with a prisoner all excess property which they might have accrued above these limits. There has been a requirement since the introduction of the Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework for prisons to transfer any excess items within four weeks. Previously, there was no time limit in place. HMPPS is aware of the problems in the practical application of the Property Policy Framework and continues to look at what further can be done locally to improve this. In relation to the concerns that you have raised around the Prisoner Escort Custody Services (PECS) contract, PECS regularly review complaints during monthly formal meetings with the PECS supplier. During the last 12 months there have been no complaints received from HMP Usk and HMP/YOI Prescoed in relation to the loss of property attributed to the PECS contract.
HMPPS In progress
7 The Board asks if the staffing establishment has been increased to reflect the impact of increased prisoner transfers to hospital on daily officer numbers and additional lockdowns.
Response
HMP Usk and HMP/YOI Prescoed recognise that there has been an increase in the amount of short notice hospital escorts. These are in response to urgent medical need, which do have an impact on regime delivery and key working. However, the prisons continue to work to a Regime Management Plan relating to their agreed staffing compliment to help mitigate the effects.
HMPPS Noted
8 The Board asks if the decision regarding escorted absence for men potentially suitable for progression to open conditions can be expedited?
Response
HMPPS welcome that the Board are supportive of HMP Usk’s proposal on escorted absences, and how this might be applied in a risk assessed way is being considered. We are committed to ensuring that prisoners have the opportunity to progress safely and appropriately through the prison system. Initiatives like this can play a valuable role in supporting those goals and we are exploring options to support safe prisoner progression. The Board is right to highlight the issue of frequent delays of access to Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL). Whilst HMPPS is always seeking to improve access, public safety remains our foremost priority. ROTL is subject to comprehensive risk assessment, which evaluates both the individual and the place where they will be working. This involves consulting relevant agencies such as the police and Serious and Organised Crime Unit as required. We are actively working to streamline the vetting process for workplaces and enhance information sharing between prisons and community offender managers to ensure the process runs as efficiently as possible.
HMPPS In progress

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 0 2
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 0 0
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 0 0
Equality 0 0
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 0 2
Food and kitchens 1 1
Health, including physical, mental, social care 1 0
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 2 2
Miscellaneous 3 6
Property during transfer or in another facility 2 2
Property within the establishment 0 4
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 4 4
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, re-categorisation 5 6
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 1 0
Transfers 1 1

Related inspections & investigations

21 Sep 2019 PPO fatal incident Individual at Usk and Prescoed · Self-inflicted
25 Apr 2018 PPO fatal incident Individual at Usk and Prescoed · Natural causes
17 Apr 2020 PPO fatal incident Individual at Usk and Prescoed · Natural causes
20 Sep 2018 PPO fatal incident Individual at Usk and Prescoed · Natural causes
8 Aug 2017 PPO fatal incident Individual at Usk and Prescoed · Homicide

Other reports for Usk and Prescoed

2025 Published 19 Feb 2026 · Self-harm 8 · Concerns
2023 Published 21 Nov 2023 · Self-harm 54 · Concerns
2022 Published 20 Sep 2022 Population 430 · Self-harm 13 · Concerns
2021 Published 17 Nov 2021 · Self-harm 16 · Concerns
2020 Published 9 Oct 2020 · Self-harm 4 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Usk and Prescoed
Type
Prison · Cat Category C (HMP Usk) and Category D open (HMP Pres
Report year
2024
Published
6 September 2024
Responsible body
Usk and Prescoed
Recommendations
8

Population

Population536
Time out of cell10.0h/day

Service providers

Healthcare
Aneurin Bevan University Health Board
Social Care and Occupational Therapy
Monmouthshire County Council
Substance misuse team
Dyfodol

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