Independent Monitoring Boards annual report

Norwich

Report year 2024 Published 2 Oct 2024 Type Prison, category B, C, D, local, YOI Population 792 Responsible body HMP Norwich 12 recommendations

The summary and positive findings below were written from the report by an AI model. The Board's own wording is in the report linked above.

Summary

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
HMP/YOI Norwich, a multi-functional prison, faces significant challenges with dilapidated buildings and high levels of violence and self-harm during the reporting year. While staff show dedication, issues like low prisoner pay, inadequate healthcare access, and a failing key worker system undermine efforts for rehabilitation and humane treatment. The IMB raises repeated concerns about unsuitable detention for mentally unwell prisoners and substandard facilities, particularly the segregation unit.

Positive findings

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
The IMB commends the resettlement team's excellent work in preparing prisoners for release and helping them secure accommodation, with the prison exceeding its target for first-night accommodation. Staff are generally committed to maintaining safety, acting professionally towards self-harming prisoners and managing violence effectively. Relationships between staff and prisoners are largely good, and multi-faith pastoral support is strong. The new library and practical workshops are welcomed, offering valuable qualifications and support. Staffing levels are near capacity, improving prisoner interactions.

Recommendations

All 12 recommendations

Key concerns

All 36 key concerns

Recommendations 12 items · 10 repeated

Recommendations were extracted from the report by AI, and responses and their status from the ministerial response by AI. Each recommendation shows whether its wording has been checked against the report.

Recommendation 1

Response: In progress

Addressee: Ministry of Justice · Topic: Mental Health · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Will the Minister please explain why prisoners with severe mental health issues or learning difficulties are still being held in custody?
Government response (as published)
I sympathise with the Board’s concerns for people who are sent to prison presenting with severe mental ill health or learning difficulties. Whilst it remains a matter for the judiciary who is sentenced to prison, we continue to work with partners to strengthen the pathways from police custody and courts into treatment through the Liaison and Diversion services funded by NHS England. HM Courts and Tribunal Service and NHS England are piloting a regional Health and Justice Hub in the North East to improve the way that courts, health services and prisons work together to better support defendants with severe mental illness into the right treatment in hospital or in the community. I look forward to seeing whether learning from this pilot can be used to inform improvements elsewhere in the country. I can also provide assurance to the Board that we at the Ministry of Justice are working with the Department of Health and Social Care to introduce a Mental Health Bill as soon as possible. This will include a range of reforms to support people suffering severe mental illness in the criminal justice system, aimed at speeding up access to specialist inpatient treatment so that those affected get the timely care they need. Nationally NHS England has also issued a call to action asking regions to prioritise improvement approaches to tackle long-waits and the NHS England, Health and Justice East of England are working closely with commissioners and providers to strengthen the patient pathway to secure inpatient hospital treatment. This is being supported by a new national clinical template that has been implemented across all prisons to determine the scale of demand and waiting times. Whilst it is not ideal that HMP/YOI Norwich have had to manage some very ill and challenging prisoners whilst they await places in secure hospitals, these prisoners have continued to be treated humanely and with decency, and received regular support. To ensure prisoners continue to receive the right health support in prison, NHS England Health and Justice is nationally undertaking a mental health pathway review across all areas of the criminal justice system to identify opportunities for earlier intervention and diversion, and more generally, improvement in the quality of mental health care.

Source text verified

Recommendation 2

Response: In progress

Addressee: Ministry of Justice · Topic: Regime

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Will the Minister please advise when a realistic minimum rate for prisoners’ pay will be set under Prison Service Order (PSO) 4460, with corresponding increases made to prison budgets? The Board considers the current levels too low and notes that they have not been reviewed for several years.
Government response (as published)
I fully recognise the Board’s concerns about the minimum rates of pay for prisoners and can provide clarity that the Prison Service Order 4460 Prisoners’ Pay is kept under constant review to determine whether any published updates are required. Although this national policy sets out the minimum and flat pay rates for prisoners, prisons do have the discretion to pay above these rates and are required to review their local pay policy annually. I understand at HMP/YOI Norwich there was a large disparity in pay rates during the Covid-19 period and when the prison reviewed these alongside the budget it was only able to pay on average £10 per week with education incentivised at £11 per week, which still results in some overspend. I can provide assurance that HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) is aware of the impact that the cost of living is having on prisoners and is actively looking at ways to respond to this. Previous support has included a 10% uplift in private cash allowances (money that can be sent in by family and friends of prisoners) to help mitigate against price increases and the introduction of several new value brand product lines through the Prison Retail service. This gives prisoners the choice to purchase less expensive, non-premium branded items just as people in the community are doing and as these value brands are becoming increasingly popular, work is underway to increase the range. Selling prices of products through the Prison Retail service also continue to be set at the Manufactures Recommended Retail Price (MRRP) and if circumstances allow, prices may be set lower but will not be set higher than the MRRP. In addition, the introduction of in-cell phones and the increased use by prisoners allowed the cost calls to be reduced from 6.33p to 3.10p per minute to a landline on weekdays during the Covid-19 pandemic and these have remained at this reduced rate.

Source text verified

Recommendation 3

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Segregation · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
When will the new policy framework relating to prisoners detained in segregation be published?
Government response (as published)
HMPPS is actively working on revising the national segregation policy, but due to the extent of the revisions being considered and the new resources being developed this has required more detailed consultation and engagement with stakeholders than anticipated, as well as an assessment of the impact on operational pressures. The new policy is now expected to be issued in 2025. Amendments include flexibility for prisons and local healthcare providers to deliver an alternative multidisciplinary, person-centred model of care to those in segregation, following a recent joint HMPPS and NHS England pilot. To help support segregation staff in implementing processes effectively, the revised policy will be accompanied by improved templates and capability-building products. In addition, consideration is being given to incorporating learning and feedback from independent scrutiny bodies and operations.

Source text verified

Recommendation 4

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Estate

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Will the Prison Service please advise when there will be a full overhaul of the boilers and heating systems in HMP Norwich?
Government response (as published)
Multiple projects have been taking place across the prison site to improve the heating and hot water service, including a re-design of the boiler house. Once these projects are fully completed these services will be re-assessed to ascertain whether any further work is required. HMP/YOI Norwich is also prepared for periods of cold weather with on average 400 blankets in the prison stores at any given time.

Source text verified

Recommendation 5

Response: Partially accepted

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Estate · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Given the expansion of HMP Norwich in 2025, are there plans to improve and expand the segregation unit? The current unit is not up to standard.
Government response (as published)
There are no immediate plans to expand the Care and Separation Unit provision (Ketts Unit) in line with the prison’s expansion programme, however, this will be reviewed once the new accommodation is occupied and if there is an identified need this will be explored further. It is recognised that there is a need to improve the existing showers on the unit and various funding streams continue to be investigated as to the best way to fund this.

Source text verified

Recommendation 6

Response: Rejected

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Regime · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Could the Prison Service please explain why there are no adequate local laundry facilities in HMP Norwich, when the external laundry (HMP Whitemoor) available is inadequate?
Government response (as published)
It is acknowledged that issues can and do occur, particularly where the designated laundry site is unavailable and prison laundry has to be redirected to another site. The laundry at HMP Whitemoor, which services HMP/YOI Norwich along with HMP Bure, has in the last 12 to 14 months been closed for a mixture of short notice days and longer periods with notice due to infrastructure and staffing issues. In these circumstances, the laundry for HMP/YOI Norwich has either been redirected to other laundries, HMP Whitemoor has made alternative arrangements to return kit the following week or HMP/YOI Norwich has washed some of its own clothing putting kit back into the system from its own stock. Although every step is taken to avoid these incidents, it would be uneconomical to have an industrial laundry at every prison. There are no plans to provide inhouse laundry facilities at HMP/YOI Norwich as there are already 29 industrial laundries which accommodate the prison estate. The Board will be aware that there are domestic washing machines on the residential units which allow prisoners to be able to wash their own clothes. These are well used and can take time when they need to be replaced. There are also some industrial machines on the Category C Unit which are maintained by a contracted provider where they break down.

Source text verified

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Complaints · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
There would still appear to be a problem with the circulation and comprehension of communications released to prisoners, especially Governor’s notices to prisoners (GNTP). Of the prisoners who responded to the IMB’s 2023-2024 questionnaire, only 33% found them easy to access and only 48% understood their content. What steps could be taken to improve the situation?

Source text verified

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Regime · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What steps will the Governor take to ensure the prompt repair/replacement of wing washing machines and driers?

Source text verified

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Equality · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Prisoners with disabilities and those who are older do not have the same access to jobs, education and gym. What adjustments will the Governor make to meet their needs?

Source text verified

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Safety · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board still has concerns about ACCT documents and would like to see further improvements in the management of the ACCT process and completion of documents by staff.

Source text verified

Recommendation 11

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Other · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board has highlighted the issue of safeguarding prisoners’ property when they are moved around the prison estate, but with little change. How does the Governor propose to improve processes so that property does not get lost?

Source text verified

Recommendation 12

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Segregation · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board has noticed that prisoners are behaving in such a way so they are held in the segregation unit for longer periods of time, refusing to go back onto the wings. The unit now appears to be a destination of choice for some prisoners. What action does the Governor intend to take to stop this happening?

Source text verified

Key concerns 36 items

Key concerns were extracted from the report text by an AI model.

Key concern 1

Mental Health · Repeated from a previous year

Prisoners with severe mental health issues or learning difficulties are still being held in custody.

Key concern 2

Regime/Time Out of Cell

A realistic minimum rate for prisoners’ pay under Prison Service Order (PSO) 4460 has not been set, leading to extreme financial hardship and poverty.

Key concern 3

Segregation · Repeated from a previous year

When will the new policy framework relating to prisoners detained in segregation be published? Our concerns were raised in the 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 reports. The Board was told that the new policy framework was expected to be issued in May 2023, then in December 2023.

Key concern 4

Estate/Conditions

Will the Prison Service please advise when there will be a full overhaul of the boilers and heating systems in HMP Norwich? During the winter, the boilers broke down on several occasions. Despite efforts made by the staff, prisoners were left without heating in their cells for days at a time. As temperatures fell below zero, the Board finds it unacceptable for prisoners to live in these conditions, which involved them wearing two layers of clothing to keep warm at night.

Key concern 5

Estate/Conditions · Repeated from a previous year

The segregation unit is not up to standard and requires improvement and expansion given the expansion of HMP Norwich in 2025.

Key concern 6

Regime/Time Out of Cell · Repeated from a previous year

There are no adequate local laundry facilities in HMP Norwich, and the external laundry (HMP Whitemoor) is inadequate.

Key concern 7

Complaints/Property · Repeated from a previous year

There are problems with the circulation and comprehension of communications released to prisoners, especially Governor’s notices to prisoners (GNTP).

Key concern 8

Regime/Time Out of Cell · Repeated from a previous year

There is a lack of prompt repair/replacement of wing washing machines and driers.

Key concern 9

Equality/Diversity · Repeated from a previous year

Prisoners with disabilities and older prisoners do not have the same access to jobs, education and gym, and adjustments are not made to meet their needs.

Key concern 10

Safety · Repeated from a previous year

The Board still has concerns about ACCT documents and would like to see further improvements in the management of the ACCT process and completion of documents by staff.

Key concern 11

Other · Repeated from a previous year

The Board has highlighted the issue of safeguarding prisoners’ property when they are moved around the prison estate, but with little change. How does the Governor propose to improve processes so that property does not get lost?

Key concern 12

Segregation · Repeated from a previous year

Prisoners are behaving in such a way so they are held in the segregation unit for longer periods, with the unit now appearing to be a destination of choice for some prisoners.

Key concern 13

Estate/Conditions · Repeated from a previous year

Dilapidated buildings with leaking roofs, broken heating, faulty lighting and washing machine failures have continued to undermine efforts for safety and reform.

Key concern 14

Safety

Statistics show HMP/YOI Norwich as having a medium-to-high rate of violence against comparator prisons. Prisoner-on-prisoner assaults are too frequent and gang-related assaults continue to be a concern.

Key concern 15

Safety

Concerns exist over the safety of housing vulnerable prisoners on landings near non-vulnerable prisoners.

Key concern 16

Mental Health · Repeated from a previous year

Levels of self-harm in the prison population remain high, and the mental health team is overstretched.

Key concern 17

Safety

Prisoners continue to report that it takes a long time for staff to respond to cell bells.

Key concern 18

Estate/Conditions

Norwich is one of the few prisons that does not have access to safety cells (which are designed to make suicide or self-harm as difficult as possible). Funding was allocated by Ministry of Justice (MoJ) on two occasions, but was subsequently withdrawn.

Key concern 19

Equality/Diversity

Prisoners report that the language line (The Big Word) is available but is not consistently used, which results in foreign national prisoners being taken to first night cells in a confused and uninformed state.

Key concern 20

Estate/Conditions · Repeated from a previous year

Prisoners are still reporting that they arrive in their cells on the first night to find items missing, or cells dirty and barely habitable.

Key concern 21

Safety

Violence in the prison has continued at a high level due to an increased number of gang members involved in county lines drug dealing.

Key concern 22

Substance Misuse

Illicit mobile phones, SIM cards and phone chargers continue to be found on a regular basis.

Key concern 23

Substance Misuse

Large amounts of drugs remain available within the prison, and Mandatory Drug Testing (MDT) has still not been restarted, reducing the ability to prove suspicions.

Source wording under review

Key concern 24

Food/Catering · Repeated from a previous year

Serveries on A, B and C wings are still not being monitored appropriately by staff, resulting in the uneven distribution of food.

Key concern 25

Mental Health · Repeated from a previous year

As stated in the last two annual reports: ‘The Board is concerned that prisoners with mental health issues continue to be held in the segregation unit, as there is no other suitable place of safety should they be violent and disruptive.’ Prisoners due to be sectioned under the Mental Health Act were also held there for some time, as there were delays in them being sectioned.

Key concern 26

Regime/Time Out of Cell

The key worker process in HMP/YOI Norwich has not functioned as it should. Only 47% of prisoners who responded to the 2023-2024 questionnaire knew who their key workers were and, of those, only 39% had spoken to them within the last 14 days.

Key concern 27

Equality/Diversity

Prisoners with disabilities who are unable to work, or prisoners who are of pensionable age, are locked up during the day. The Board considers this to be inappropriate.

Key concern 28

Equality/Diversity

Some prisoners with mobility issues are housed in inappropriate accommodation, making it difficult to access showers and serveries, compounded by non-functioning lifts.

Key concern 29

Healthcare · Repeated from a previous year

The Healthcare Centre remains without a shower accessible to prisoners with disabilities, an issue reported in many previous annual reports and considered a breach of the Equality Act 2010.

Key concern 30

Regime/Time Out of Cell

Prisoners on remand and those who are unsentenced are still being told to work or face having their incentives status downgraded, which is in breach of PSOs.

Key concern 31

Healthcare

There are large numbers of lost appointments with healthcare professionals due to the lack of availability of officers to escort prisoners to their appointment within the prison and external facilities.

Key concern 32

Equality/Diversity

The location of the centralised library on the top floor of the education block prevents those with mobility issues from accessing its facilities easily.

Key concern 33

Education/Purposeful Activity

The drop in wages for the majority of prisoners has had an impact on their willingness to work or attend education.

Key concern 34

Resettlement/Release · Repeated from a previous year

There is no provision for offending behaviour programmes at HMP/YOI Norwich, particularly for long-term sentenced prisoners.

Key concern 35

Regime/Time Out of Cell · Repeated from a previous year

There are still problems in providing prisoners with PIN numbers (which allow prisoners to make phone calls to family). This particularly impacts those who are in prison for the first time. Prisoners report that PIN numbers can take up to 14 days to be organised for new arrivals on A wing. This issue was also noted in last year’s annual report.

Key concern 36

Other

Prisoners continue to report that they were very upset by the poor-quality photocopying of their mail, particularly with children’s paintings and drawings. Also, there is often a delay in receiving the mail.

Safety statistics

Incidents during the reporting year.

IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody4not recorded

Population

Population792
Operational capacity792
CNA (designed for)640 (124% occupied)

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 12 14
Canteen and private cash 8 5
Clothing and bedding 9 10
Complaints 4 5
Drugs 0 0
Employment and pay 2 4
Food 12 16
Healthcare 16 21
Legal 3 5
Other 3 6
Programmes (including offending behaviour) 0 0
Property 19 13
Race relations 0 0
Regime (including showers, visits, PE, time out of cell) 12 14
Religious 0 0
Safeguarding (including bullying, vulnerable prisoners, self-harm) 11 24
Segregation 2 2
Staff conduct 2 2
Total 117 145
Transfers to other prisons 0 0
Violence 0 0
Welfare 2 2

Report details

Establishment
Norwich
Type
Prison, category B, C, D, local, YOI
Report year
2024
Published
2 October 2024
Responsible body
HMP Norwich
Recommendations
12
MoJ rating (2025/26)
3, Good

Service providers

ServiceProvider
CateringAramark
Custodial servicesG4S
EducationNovus
Facilities managementAmey
HealthcarePractice Plus Group
IMB SecretariatIMB Secretariat
Prison custodyThe Ministry of Justice
Translation servicesThe Big Word

Related inspections and investigations

HMIP inspection, 30 May 2023

IRP

Ian Doig

PPO fatal incident · Natural causes

Mohammed Azizi

Prevention of future deaths report · 1 May 2024 · State Custody related deaths

Darren Wright

Prevention of future deaths report · 2 Feb 2015 · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Norwich

2026

Published 23 Sep 2026 · Population 790 · Key concerns recorded

2025

Published 7 Oct 2025 · Population 773 · Key concerns recorded

2023

Published 19 Jul 2023 · Population 710 · Key concerns recorded

2022

Published 12 Jul 2022 · Population 710 · Self-harm 181 · Key concerns recorded

2021

Published 23 Jul 2021 · Population 710 · Key concerns recorded

2020

Published 8 Jul 2020 · Population 745 · Key concerns recorded