Source · IMB Annual Report

Bristol

AI-generated report summary HMP Bristol has made notable improvements in safety, regime consistency, and purposeful activity during the reporting year, with reductions in deaths in custody, self-harm, and violence. Staffing levels have reached full establishment, contributing to these positive changes. However, significant challenges persist, including severe overcrowding, limited mental health support for the general population, and issues with the physical environment, particularly a lack of in-cell sanitation in one wing. Resettlement support, the prevalence of illicit items, and the need for better IT infrastructure also remain key concerns for the Board.

Year: 2024 Published: 10 Dec 2024 Type: Prison · Cat B, local, resettlement, YOI Population: 579 Recommendations: 9 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody59
Self-harm incidents906
ACCT cases opened783
Prisoner assaults211
Assaults on staff119
Use of force707

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
HMP Bristol has seen reductions in deaths in custody, self-harm, and violent incidents, with a strong focus on improving safety through increased purposeful activity and time out of cell. Staffing levels have reached full establishment, contributing to a more consistent prison regime. The prison has made improvements in education, with nearly 80% of prisoners engaged in work or learning, and a commendable whole-prison approach to neurodiversity. Healthcare services have been reorganised and staffing improved, while the prison maintains a five-star food hygiene rating and offers a family-friendly visits hall. Refurbishments have improved cleanliness and decency in some areas, and the multi-faith team provides valued support.

Key concerns

9 items
Overcrowding Repeated HMP Bristol continues to be an overcrowded Victorian prison. What actions will the Minister take to reduce the overcrowding at HMP Bristol and improve the physical environment for prisoners?
Resettlement/Release There appears to be insufficient support for prisoners on release to prevent them returning to prison for short periods of time and/or being recalled due to relatively minor licence breaches. How will the Minister address this?
Mental Health Repeated Many prisoners tell us about their mental health struggles, and the mental health services are only able to focus on the most serious individuals. Will the Minister expand the mental health services to enable all prisoners to have some level of support?
Staffing Repeated Staffing levels at HMP Bristol have improved, resulting in a better experience for prisoners. Will there be regular support for HMP Bristol to help retain staff, as well as regular recruitment going forward to prevent the prison falling below establishment in future?
Regime/Time Out of Cell When will HMP Bristol have the information technology to enable prisoners to make applications online, reduce frustrations with existing paper systems and free up staff time?
Substance Misuse The prevalence of illicit items in HMP Bristol appears to contribute to the issues of prisoner and staff safety. Will the prison be able to get any additional resources and support to tackle this?
Other Repeated Please can the IMB consistently receive regular and timely reports and information to support our monitoring activities?
Healthcare Repeated Healthcare concerns are one of the top issues raised with the IMB by prisoners at HMP Bristol. Are you satisfied that the contract with Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust meets the needs of the prisoners?
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Key working is focused on the high-risk cohorts of prisoners. Will key working be available for all prisoners in the coming year?

Recommendations

9 items · 6 repeated

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

HMP Bristol continues to be an overcrowded Victorian prison. What actions will the Minister take to reduce the overcrowding at HMP Bristol and improve the physical environment for prisoners?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
I appreciate and sympathise with the Board’s continued concerns about overcrowding. As a reception prison, HMP Bristol is pivotal for the South West in providing court spaces and there are no current plans to reduce the prison’s operational capacity. However, to alleviate pressure across the prison estate and towards the end of the Board’s reporting period, on 12 July 2024 the Lord Chancellor announced a package of measures aimed at addressing prison capacity. This included a commitment to publish a 10-year prison capacity strategy along with measures to reduce the time those sentenced to eligible standard determinate sentences serve in prison, known as SDS40. The SDS40 initiative has generated much-needed flexibility and, whilst it is not possible to commit to numbers or locations, could enable targeted reductions of the least suitable prison places. Our 10-year Prison Capacity Strategy has now been published and is available online at GOV.UK. This sets out our plans to deliver 14,000 additional prison places, explore the acquisition of land should we need to build more prison places, and maintain the existing estate to provide sufficient accommodation. Our plans will be kept under constant review so that we can ensure we are responding to the demand in the system and providing value for money. Additionally, we launched an Independent Sentencing Review, chaired by the former Lord Chancellor, David Gauke. The Review’s aim is to ensure we are never again left in a position where we have more prisoners than places available. I can also provide assurance that the HM Prison and Probation Service’s (HMPPS) Certified Prisoner Accommodation Policy Framework ensures that cells are only shared where a Prison Group Director has assessed them to be of adequate size and condition. There are other standards set out in the framework to ensure that prisoners are accommodated safely even when held in crowded conditions.
Many projects to improve the physical environment are currently in progress or have already been completed which the Board will be aware of. Subject to the necessary approvals, future projects include fire safety works; removal of night sanitation and installation of toilets; the refurbishment of showers in B1 wing; the replacement of the Oak Centre roof; the replacement of cell windows; and CCTV works.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Overcrowding

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

There appears to be insufficient support for prisoners on release to prevent them returning to prison for short periods of time and/or being recalled due to relatively minor licence breaches. How will the Minister address this?

Source text verified

Government response
The Board will know that I am passionate about reducing reoffending. The decision to recall an offender on licensed supervision is taken on the professional advice of senior probation staff following consideration of safe alternatives to recall. This decision is not taken lightly and where individuals are recalled, it is because they present a risk of harm to the public and the controls available are no longer sufficient to keep the public safe. I can assure the Board that the Governor and colleagues at HMP Bristol will continue to work with all partners who support people on release using all pathways. This includes a weekly release board to ensure multi-disciplinary release planning takes place for every prisoner; appropriate referrals are made to community services in a timely manner; and improving local Through The Gate referrals and continuity of care on release. The WRAP (Willing to Restart After Prison) centre will continue to support all prisoners on the day they are released and signpost to additional provision.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 3

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

Many prisoners tell us about their mental health struggles, and the mental health services are only able to focus on the most serious individuals. Will the Minister expand the mental health services to enable all prisoners to have some level of support?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Mental health awareness and wellbeing is becoming more prominent in prisons and rightly so. Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, the service provider at HMP Bristol, are continuing to review the service model to ensure it meets the needs of all prisoners. Oxleas are working closely with the prison to ensure clinic-based mental health appointments are prioritised; groups are delivered as planned and enablement issues are addressed promptly. Oxleas will continue data-driven performance conversations with the Governor. Additional support is offered to prisoners with mental health needs through group work led by the prison’s psychology team and neurodiversity manager to complement the offer from Oxleas.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Mental Health

Recommendation 4

Addressee: HMPPS

Staffing levels at HMP Bristol have improved, resulting in a better experience for prisoners. Will there be regular support for HMP Bristol to help retain staff, as well as regular recruitment going forward to prevent the prison falling below establishment in future?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
To aid retention, HMPPS created a retention strategy which is linked to wider activities around employee experience, employee lifecycle and staff engagement at work. Alongside the strategy a retention toolkit has been introduced which identifies local, regional and national interventions against the drivers of attrition, which are utilised by both establishments and Probation Delivery Units. A new exit interview process was introduced in 2021 to undertake in-depth conversations with departing staff, enabling leaver trend data to be analysed. Since the launch of the retention strategy, toolkit, and exit interview process, a new retention oversight process was introduced across HMPPS in August 2022. The retention oversight process targets priority sites, i.e. establishments and Probation Delivery Units with the highest attrition rates and those that are a cause for concern due to increasing attrition. Overall, the national Band 3-5 prison officer position continues to stabilise, with continuing signs of a more positive position across the most difficult to recruit to prisons.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 5

Addressee: HMPPS

When will HMP Bristol have the information technology to enable prisoners to make applications online, reduce frustrations with existing paper systems and free up staff time?

Source text verified

Government response
There are no current plans yet to introduce the Launchpad IT system at HMP Bristol. Subject to funding, the ambition is to eventually roll out Launchpad across the closed public-sector estate. HMPPS recognise that the applications process continues to frustrate prisoners, and local management have therefore reviewed the process at HMP Bristol to improve the managerial oversight and timeliness of responses.

Recorded status: Noted

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 6

Addressee: HMPPS

The prevalence of illicit items in HMP Bristol appears to contribute to the issues of prisoner and staff safety. Will the prison be able to get any additional resources and support to tackle this?

Source text verified

Government response
Support to prevent the ingress of illicit items has been made available through a number of resources including The Risk and Capabilities Unit who conduct full vulnerability assessments for establishments and the Counter Corruption Team who work nationally with establishments to identify risk and are currently rolling out PREVENT talks for staff. Regionally, and for any prison identified as being vulnerable for drone activity, the directorate of security will conduct a drone vulnerability assessment. The prison can also access intelligence and wider security support via its Local Tactical Assessment and escalate issues to the Area Intelligence Unit where required. To support prisoners and reduce demand, HMP Bristol now has a dedicated Demand Reduction Officer that provides weekly keyworker sessions to the highest risk prisoners with drug and alcohol support needs; weekly Review and Response meetings are held by the Drug Strategy Lead with representatives from a number of functions to agree actions to support prisoners confirmed as under the influence; and Change Grow Live (CGL) continue to consider new and innovative ways to widen their reach, motivate prisoners and celebrate recovery-related achievements supported by an enthusiastic and highly skilled group of peer supporters across the wings, all of whom have lived experience of addiction. Across the wider estate, through the Workforce Delivery Project, Workforce Delivery Models (WDMs) have been created to demonstrate the optimum resources for all areas of operational delivery, including dedicated search teams, enhanced gate security, overall security and intelligence, vehicle searching, mandatory drug searches, safety, and cell searching. New models are planned for approval in April 2025 alongside an implementation plan that is likely to take effect during the 2026-27 financial year. HMP Bristol’s resource model will be reviewed as part of this process.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Substance Misuse

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Governor / Director

Please can the IMB consistently receive regular and timely reports and information to support our monitoring activities?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Some inconsistency continues.

Recorded status:

Topic: Other

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director

Healthcare concerns are one of the top issues raised with the IMB by prisoners at HMP Bristol. Are you satisfied that the contract with Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust meets the needs of the prisoners?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Mental health awareness and wellbeing is becoming more prominent in prisons and rightly so. Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, the service provider at HMP Bristol, are continuing to review the service model to ensure it meets the needs of all prisoners. Oxleas are working closely with the prison to ensure clinic-based mental health appointments are prioritised; groups are delivered as planned and enablement issues are addressed promptly. Oxleas will continue data-driven performance conversations with the Governor. Additional support is offered to prisoners with mental health needs through group work led by the prison’s psychology team and neurodiversity manager to complement the offer from Oxleas.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director

Key working is focused on the high-risk cohorts of prisoners. Will key working be available for all prisoners in the coming year?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Regime plans to include key working.

Recorded status:

Topic: Regime

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 15 5
Canteen facility list, catalogues 15 10
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives schemes, sanctions 10 4
Equality 9 4
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 12 9
Food and kitchens 14 11
Health, including physical, mental, social care 71 60
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 36 11
Miscellaneous 6 10
Property during transfer or in another facility 29 25
Property within the establishment 19 26
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 13 7
Sentence management, including home detention curfew, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation 39 24
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 48 42
Transfers 6 3

Related inspections & investigations

24 Jun 2024 HMIP · IRP
26 Jul 2023 HMIP · Urgent Notification
10 Jul 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 1 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 2
22 Sep 2020 HMIP · Inspection
11 Jun 2019 HMIP · Urgent Notification
PPO fatal incident Lee Jackson · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Paul Coughlan · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Georgie Smith · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Gary Beaudro · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Keri Uter
7 Jun 2017 PFD Callum Smith · Community health care and emergency services related deaths; Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths; Suicide (from 2015)
16 Sep 2013 PFD Reggie John · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Bristol

2025 Published 11 Dec 2025 Population 561 · Self-harm 455 · Concerns
2023 Published 23 Nov 2023 Population 550 · Concerns
2022 Published 10 Jan 2023 Population 494 · Self-harm 459 · Concerns
2021 Published 10 Dec 2021 Population 500 · Self-harm 570 · Concerns
2020 Published 11 Dec 2020 Population 550 · Self-harm 1,026 · Concerns