Source · IMB Annual Report
Bristol
Year: 2024
Published: 10 Dec 2024
Type: Prison · Cat B, local, resettlement, YOI
Population: 579
Recommendations: 9
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Bristol has made notable improvements in safety, regime consistency, and purposeful activity during the reporting year, with reductions in deaths in custody, self-harm, and violence. Staffing levels have reached full establishment, contributing to these positive changes. However, significant challenges persist, including severe overcrowding, limited mental health support for the general population, and issues with the physical environment, particularly a lack of in-cell sanitation in one wing. Resettlement support, the prevalence of illicit items, and the need for better IT infrastructure also remain key concerns for the Board.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 5 | 9 |
| Self-harm incidents | 906 | — |
| ACCT cases opened | 783 | — |
| Prisoner assaults | 211 | — |
| Assaults on staff | 119 | — |
| Use of force | 707 | — |
Positive findings
HMP Bristol has seen reductions in deaths in custody, self-harm, and violent incidents, with a strong focus on improving safety through increased purposeful activity and time out of cell. Staffing levels have reached full establishment, contributing to a more consistent prison regime. The prison has made improvements in education, with nearly 80% of prisoners engaged in work or learning, and a commendable whole-prison approach to neurodiversity. Healthcare services have been reorganised and staffing improved, while the prison maintains a five-star food hygiene rating and offers a family-friendly visits hall. Refurbishments have improved cleanliness and decency in some areas, and the multi-faith team provides valued support.
Key concerns
Overcrowding
Repeated
HMP Bristol continues to be an overcrowded Victorian prison. What actions will the Minister take to reduce the overcrowding at HMP Bristol and improve the physical environment for prisoners?
Resettlement/Release
There appears to be insufficient support for prisoners on release to prevent them returning to prison for short periods of time and/or being recalled due to relatively minor licence breaches. How will the Minister address this?
Mental Health
Repeated
Many prisoners tell us about their mental health struggles, and the mental health services are only able to focus on the most serious individuals. Will the Minister expand the mental health services to enable all prisoners to have some level of support?
Staffing
Repeated
Staffing levels at HMP Bristol have improved, resulting in a better experience for prisoners. Will there be regular support for HMP Bristol to help retain staff, as well as regular recruitment going forward to prevent the prison falling below establishment in future?
Regime/Time Out of Cell
When will HMP Bristol have the information technology to enable prisoners to make applications online, reduce frustrations with existing paper systems and free up staff time?
Substance Misuse
The prevalence of illicit items in HMP Bristol appears to contribute to the issues of prisoner and staff safety. Will the prison be able to get any additional resources and support to tackle this?
Other
Repeated
Please can the IMB consistently receive regular and timely reports and information to support our monitoring activities?
Healthcare
Repeated
Healthcare concerns are one of the top issues raised with the IMB by prisoners at HMP Bristol. Are you satisfied that the contract with Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust meets the needs of the prisoners?
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
Key working is focused on the high-risk cohorts of prisoners. Will key working be available for all prisoners in the coming year?
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
HMP Bristol continues to be an overcrowded Victorian prison. What actions will the Minister take to reduce the overcrowding at HMP Bristol and improve the physical environment for prisoners?
Repeated
Response
I appreciate and sympathise with the Board’s continued concerns about overcrowding. As a reception prison, HMP Bristol is pivotal for the South West in providing court spaces and there are no current plans to reduce the prison’s operational capacity. However, to alleviate pressure across the prison estate and towards the end of the Board’s reporting period, on 12 July 2024 the Lord Chancellor announced a package of measures aimed at addressing prison capacity. This included a commitment to publish a 10-year prison capacity strategy along with measures to reduce the time those sentenced to eligible standard determinate sentences serve in prison, known as SDS40. The SDS40 initiative has generated much-needed flexibility and, whilst it is not possible to commit to numbers or locations, could enable targeted reductions of the least suitable prison places. Our 10-year Prison Capacity Strategy has now been published and is available online at GOV.UK. This sets out our plans to deliver 14,000 additional prison places, explore the acquisition of land should we need to build more prison places, and maintain the existing estate to provide sufficient accommodation. Our plans will be kept under constant review so that we can ensure we are responding to the demand in the system and providing value for money. Additionally, we launched an Independent Sentencing Review, chaired by the former Lord Chancellor, David Gauke. The Review’s aim is to ensure we are never again left in a position where we have more prisoners than places available. I can also provide assurance that the HM Prison and Probation Service’s (HMPPS) Certified Prisoner Accommodation Policy Framework ensures that cells are only shared where a Prison Group Director has assessed them to be of adequate size and condition. There are other standards set out in the framework to ensure that prisoners are accommodated safely even when held in crowded conditions. Many projects to improve the physical environment are currently in progress or have already been completed which the Board will be aware of. Subject to the necessary approvals, future projects include fire safety works; removal of night sanitation and installation of toilets; the refurbishment of showers in B1 wing; the replacement of the Oak Centre roof; the replacement of cell windows; and CCTV works. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
There appears to be insufficient support for prisoners on release to prevent them returning to prison for short periods of time and/or being recalled due to relatively minor licence breaches. How will the Minister address this?
Response
The Board will know that I am passionate about reducing reoffending. The decision to recall an offender on licensed supervision is taken on the professional advice of senior probation staff following consideration of safe alternatives to recall. This decision is not taken lightly and where individuals are recalled, it is because they present a risk of harm to the public and the controls available are no longer sufficient to keep the public safe. I can assure the Board that the Governor and colleagues at HMP Bristol will continue to work with all partners who support people on release using all pathways. This includes a weekly release board to ensure multi-disciplinary release planning takes place for every prisoner; appropriate referrals are made to community services in a timely manner; and improving local Through The Gate referrals and continuity of care on release. The WRAP (Willing to Restart After Prison) centre will continue to support all prisoners on the day they are released and signpost to additional provision. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 |
Many prisoners tell us about their mental health struggles, and the mental health services are only able to focus on the most serious individuals. Will the Minister expand the mental health services to enable all prisoners to have some level of support?
Repeated
Response
Mental health awareness and wellbeing is becoming more prominent in prisons and rightly so. Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, the service provider at HMP Bristol, are continuing to review the service model to ensure it meets the needs of all prisoners. Oxleas are working closely with the prison to ensure clinic-based mental health appointments are prioritised; groups are delivered as planned and enablement issues are addressed promptly. Oxleas will continue data-driven performance conversations with the Governor. Additional support is offered to prisoners with mental health needs through group work led by the prison’s psychology team and neurodiversity manager to complement the offer from Oxleas. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 4 |
Staffing levels at HMP Bristol have improved, resulting in a better experience for prisoners. Will there be regular support for HMP Bristol to help retain staff, as well as regular recruitment going forward to prevent the prison falling below establishment in future?
Repeated
Response
To aid retention, HMPPS created a retention strategy which is linked to wider activities around employee experience, employee lifecycle and staff engagement at work. Alongside the strategy a retention toolkit has been introduced which identifies local, regional and national interventions against the drivers of attrition, which are utilised by both establishments and Probation Delivery Units. A new exit interview process was introduced in 2021 to undertake in-depth conversations with departing staff, enabling leaver trend data to be analysed. Since the launch of the retention strategy, toolkit, and exit interview process, a new retention oversight process was introduced across HMPPS in August 2022. The retention oversight process targets priority sites, i.e. establishments and Probation Delivery Units with the highest attrition rates and those that are a cause for concern due to increasing attrition. Overall, the national Band 3-5 prison officer position continues to stabilise, with continuing signs of a more positive position across the most difficult to recruit to prisons. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 5 |
When will HMP Bristol have the information technology to enable prisoners to make applications online, reduce frustrations with existing paper systems and free up staff time?
Response
There are no current plans yet to introduce the Launchpad IT system at HMP Bristol. Subject to funding, the ambition is to eventually roll out Launchpad across the closed public-sector estate. HMPPS recognise that the applications process continues to frustrate prisoners, and local management have therefore reviewed the process at HMP Bristol to improve the managerial oversight and timeliness of responses. |
HMPPS | Noted |
| 6 |
The prevalence of illicit items in HMP Bristol appears to contribute to the issues of prisoner and staff safety. Will the prison be able to get any additional resources and support to tackle this?
Response
Support to prevent the ingress of illicit items has been made available through a number of resources including The Risk and Capabilities Unit who conduct full vulnerability assessments for establishments and the Counter Corruption Team who work nationally with establishments to identify risk and are currently rolling out PREVENT talks for staff. Regionally, and for any prison identified as being vulnerable for drone activity, the directorate of security will conduct a drone vulnerability assessment. The prison can also access intelligence and wider security support via its Local Tactical Assessment and escalate issues to the Area Intelligence Unit where required. To support prisoners and reduce demand, HMP Bristol now has a dedicated Demand Reduction Officer that provides weekly keyworker sessions to the highest risk prisoners with drug and alcohol support needs; weekly Review and Response meetings are held by the Drug Strategy Lead with representatives from a number of functions to agree actions to support prisoners confirmed as under the influence; and Change Grow Live (CGL) continue to consider new and innovative ways to widen their reach, motivate prisoners and celebrate recovery-related achievements supported by an enthusiastic and highly skilled group of peer supporters across the wings, all of whom have lived experience of addiction. Across the wider estate, through the Workforce Delivery Project, Workforce Delivery Models (WDMs) have been created to demonstrate the optimum resources for all areas of operational delivery, including dedicated search teams, enhanced gate security, overall security and intelligence, vehicle searching, mandatory drug searches, safety, and cell searching. New models are planned for approval in April 2025 alongside an implementation plan that is likely to take effect during the 2026-27 financial year. HMP Bristol’s resource model will be reviewed as part of this process. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 7 |
Please can the IMB consistently receive regular and timely reports and information to support our monitoring activities?
Repeated
Response
Some inconsistency continues. |
Governor / Director | |
| 8 |
Healthcare concerns are one of the top issues raised with the IMB by prisoners at HMP Bristol. Are you satisfied that the contract with Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust meets the needs of the prisoners?
Repeated
Response
Mental health awareness and wellbeing is becoming more prominent in prisons and rightly so. Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, the service provider at HMP Bristol, are continuing to review the service model to ensure it meets the needs of all prisoners. Oxleas are working closely with the prison to ensure clinic-based mental health appointments are prioritised; groups are delivered as planned and enablement issues are addressed promptly. Oxleas will continue data-driven performance conversations with the Governor. Additional support is offered to prisoners with mental health needs through group work led by the prison’s psychology team and neurodiversity manager to complement the offer from Oxleas. |
Governor / Director | In progress |
| 9 |
Key working is focused on the high-risk cohorts of prisoners. Will key working be available for all prisoners in the coming year?
Repeated
Response
Regime plans to include key working. |
Governor / Director |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 15 | 5 |
| Canteen facility list, catalogues | 15 | 10 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, incentives schemes, sanctions | 10 | 4 |
| Equality | 9 | 4 |
| Finance, including pay, private monies, spends | 12 | 9 |
| Food and kitchens | 14 | 11 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 71 | 60 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions | 36 | 11 |
| Miscellaneous | 6 | 10 |
| Property during transfer or in another facility | 29 | 25 |
| Property within the establishment | 19 | 26 |
| Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell | 13 | 7 |
| Sentence management, including home detention curfew, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation | 39 | 24 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 48 | 42 |
| Transfers | 6 | 3 |
Related inspections & investigations
26 Jul 2023
HMIP · Urgent Notification
10 Jul 2023
HMIP · Unannounced
Safety 1
· Respect 2
· Activity 1
· Release 2
7 Jun 2017
PFD
Callum Smith · Community health care and emergency services related deaths; Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths; Suicide (from 2015)
Other reports for Bristol
Report details
- Establishment
- Bristol
- Type
- Prison · Cat B, local, resettlement, YOI
- Report year
- 2024
- Published
- 10 December 2024
- Responsible body
- HMP Bristol
- Recommendations
- 9
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 2 — Concern
Population
| Population | 579 |
| Operational capacity | 580 |
Service providers
Education
Weston College
Healthcare: dentistry
Time For Teeth
Healthcare: general practice
DrPA Secure
Healthcare: optician
The Prisons Optician Trust
Healthcare: pharmacy, medicines management
Oxleas Pharmacy Services
Healthcare: physiotherapy, podiatry
Total Planned Care
Healthcare: primary care, substance misuse, mental health and administration
Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust
Healthcare: psychological substance misuse
Change Grow Live
Maintenance
Gov Facilities Services Limited
Resettlement support
The Probation Service (CRS)
Social care
Agincare