Source · IMB Annual Report
Bristol
Year: 2025
Published: 11 Dec 2025
Type: Prison · Cat B, local, YOI
Population: 561
Recommendations: 9
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Bristol has seen sustained improvements in safety, with significant reductions in self-harm and violent incidents, and fewer deaths in custody. However, the daily regime remains inconsistent due to staffing levels, and key concerns persist around the lack of in-cell sanitation on B wing, prolonged waits for mental health transfers, and challenges with prisoner property and medication access. Staffing recruitment and retention are also a continuous concern for the Board.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 3 | 2 |
| Self-harm incidents | 455 | 906 |
| ACCT cases opened | 742 | 783 |
| Prisoner assaults | 162 | 211 |
| Assaults on staff | 70 | 119 |
| Use of force | 737 | 707 |
Positive findings
The experience for prisoners at HMP Bristol has improved over the last two years, with initial improvements sustained in most areas. There has been a significant reduction in self-harm incidents, violent incidents, and deaths in custody. The Board commends the professional handling of use of force incidents and observes improved food provision, with HMP Bristol recognized for providing homemade food. Good support is provided for neurodiverse prisoners, and there's an increase in purposeful activity and education attendance.
Key concerns
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
There is still a lack of in-cell sanitation on B wing (99 prisoners) with no concrete, funded plan to resolve this.
Segregation
The average number of prisoners in segregation has increased.
Mental Health
Repeated
Prisoners waiting specialist mental health units are nearly always held in segregation prior to transfer and waits are often still longer than the national guidance.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
The daily regime for prisoners is still inconsistent due to variable staffing levels and additional demands such as constant supervisions and bed watches, limiting key working sessions to only the most vulnerable prisoners.
Healthcare
Repeated
Healthcare issues, particularly access to physical healthcare, mental health support, and medication issues, remain the highest category of applications to the IMB.
Resettlement/Release
Repeated
Approximately 20% of prisoners released from HMP Bristol do not have housing on their first night of release, and short-stay prisoners do not always get sufficient resettlement support.
Staffing
Repeated
The Home Office’s proposed changes to the visa system are likely to adversely affect the recruitment and retention of new prison officers, impacting the prison's ability to deliver a full regime.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
There is no agreed funding or implementation date for Launchpad, a digital system that would improve prisoner communications and free up staff time.
Other
Repeated
Lost and missing property within the prison has increased, typically after cell transfers, and remains the second highest issue raised with the IMB.
Mental Health
Access to ADHD medication is an issue for newly diagnosed prisoners and those with prescription breaks due to supply issues or consultation waits, with no alternatives provided.
Healthcare
Social care for prisoners with personal care needs relies on goodwill between prisoners (buddies) due to under-resourcing of the specialist contractor.
Substance Misuse
Repeated
Illicit drugs, notably psychoactive substances and cannabis, remain readily available in HMP Bristol, contributing to prisoners being under the influence, and the number of positive mandatory drug tests is higher than target.
Staffing
The prison is struggling to recruit to the role of Custodial Manager on a substantive basis and has had to fill current vacancies through temporary promotion.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
What actions are being taken to reduce the number of prisoners on remand and the time that a prisoner is on remand?
Repeated
Response
In addition to the progress reported under the Urgent Notification process and July update efforts have been made in reducing remand pressures and improving timeliness. That is, Magistrates’ court sentencing powers were increased from six to twelve months and additional Crown Court sitting days were funded to a record 110,000 this year to improve case throughput. The Bail Act amendments in the Sentencing Bill refine the “no real prospect” test, limiting custodial remand where an immediate custodial sentence is unlikely, including for defendants awaiting sentence. The Bail Information Service continues to provide factual reports for eligible defendants at first hearing and for subsequent applications, supporting judicial decision-making. These steps complement measures such as SDS40 and Fixed Term Recall of twenty-eight days for sentences under forty-eight months. The first part of Sir Brian Leveson’s Independent Review of the Criminal Courts has been published, and the Government will set out its full response in due course. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
What are the plans to ensure probation services are sufficiently resourced to successfully reintegrate prisoners back into the community, and to reduce reoffending rates?
Repeated
Response
The South West region has continued to roll out Community Accommodation Service Tier 3 emergency accommodation, which provides supported housing for up to 84 nights. Provision has increased by 25%, bringing the total to 236 beds across the region, with 46 dedicated to Bristol and South Gloucestershire. Nationally, probation staffing has grown by 22% since unification in 2021, and the service exceeded its 2024/25 trainee target by onboarding 1,057 trainees, with a further 1,300 planned for 2025/26. Commissioned Rehabilitative Services are being reprocured, with new contracts due to go live in Spring 2027. These services will provide in-prison engagement from reception, pre-release contact with community providers and meet at the gate support for vulnerable prisoners. Alongside this, the Our Future Probation Service Programme is reforming processes and introducing technology to reduce administrative burden and support sustainable workloads. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 |
What action is the Minister taking to mitigate the impact of the Home Office’s proposed changes to the visa system that is likely to adversely affect the recruitment of new prison officers?
Repeated
Response
The Board raises concerns about the potential impact of changes to the visa system on prison officer recruitment. As you are aware, the Government has made changes to Immigration Rules to reduce net migration. We are clear net migration must fall further as we create a system that is controlled and fair. However, public safety is the first duty of any Government, and we must ensure that our prisons can continue to run safely with the right level of experienced staff. For that reason, we have given a specific, time-limited exemption to Skilled Worker visa rules for prison officers who are already in the country. It applies only to in-country applicants – no overseas recruitment will be permitted under this exemption. The change will remain in place up to 31 December 2026, with a lower salary threshold of £33,400 (subject to updates) in place until 31 December 2027. Communications have been issued to senior prison leaders about the exemption, and about how eligible staff can go about seeking sponsorship. We must ensure that prisons can continue to run safely with the right level of experienced staff, and this exemption is vital given the pressure the prison estate has been under. |
Ministry of Justice | Implemented |
| 4 |
What is the timescale to deliver a fully funded programme for the agreed improvements to create in-cell sanitation on B wing.
Repeated
Response
The design for in-cell sanitation on B Wing has been finalised and submitted for funding. HMPPS is committed to improving decency standards across the prison estate, including the removal of night sanitation systems. At HMP Bristol, a project is underway to explore all available options in relation to B Wing, including the removal of night sanitation. This work remains at an early stage and all options are being assessed to ensure they are fit for purpose and represent value for money. Until funding is secured and the project moves into the delivery phase, it is not possible to confirm a timescale for completion. All requests for maintenance and capital investment are carefully considered in the context of significant demand across the estate and finite resources. Once a bid is received, HMPPS must prioritise works, with a focus on risk to life, risk to capacity and decency considerations. The proposal for B Wing remains within this assurance and funding consideration process. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 5 |
When will Launchpad (a digital programme designed to enhance communications by providing prisoners with access to in-cell laptops and a range of digital services) be installed in HMP Bristol, as the IMB believes this will significantly reduce prisoner frustration and free up staff time to deliver an effective regime?
Repeated
Response
HMP Bristol has been identified as one of the next sites for deployment. Work is underway to install the necessary digital infrastructure, including Wi-Fi, which is approximately 50% complete. However, funding for the rollout of Launchpad laptops has not yet been approved and implementation remains subject to future national allocations. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 6 |
Are there plans to review the lengths of contract given to prison food providers that would allow for more flexibility in securing best value and quality, and thereby better use of the public purse?
Response
Contract length is reviewed as part of each procurement exercise, considering factors such as the market landscape, the value and complexity of the contract, the criticality of the service and alignment with policy and strategic objectives. For high-value and complex contracts such as prison food provision, competitive procurement exercises require significant time and resource. The most recent re-procurement of the prison food contract began in 2023 and has resulted in a contract term of five years, with options to extend by a further two years and then one year. This contract is due to go live in 2026. The structure was chosen to balance the need for stability with flexibility to review performance, value for money and market conditions. Value for money is a fundamental requirement of public procurement. The preferred supplier was selected based on technical capability and cost and all products supplied must meet specifications aligned with HMPPS standards and Government Buying Standards. A new Food in Prison Policy is due to go live in early 2026 and refers to the use of local suppliers where it is possible to support quality and value for money. In parallel, the HMPPS Future Food Service Project is reviewing future contractual arrangements to ensure continuity of supply and the best possible value and quality. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 7 |
Please can you ensure that the IMB will consistently receive regular information reports and updates to support our monitoring duties?
Repeated
Response
I note you have raised some local issues of concern in your report which the Governor will continue to keep you aware of as work continues. |
Governor / Director | Accepted |
| 8 | What are the plans and timeframes to ensure all relevant prisoners are supported through regular key working sessions to develop and progress their plans to rehabilitate and plan for their future whilst in HMP Bristol? Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 9 | What is the plan to reduce the ongoing incidences of lost and missing property within the prison? Repeated | Governor / Director |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (including transfers) | 45 | 38 |
| Discrimination | 9 | 9 |
| Facilities (e.g. laundry, showers, visits) | 5 | 8 |
| Food | 6 | 7 |
| Health related | 81 | 71 |
| Legal | 10 | 11 |
| Money / Canteen | 4 | 5 |
| Other | 18 | 12 |
| Property | 65 | 54 |
| Safety (e.g. bullying, threats, ACCT) | 4 | 7 |
| Sentence calculation / release | 31 | 28 |
| Staff (attitude/behaviour) | 6 | 10 |
| Work, education, training | 12 | 15 |
Related inspections & investigations
26 Jul 2023
HMIP · Urgent Notification
10 Jul 2023
HMIP · Unannounced
Safety 1
· Respect 2
· Activity 1
· Release 2
7 Jun 2017
PFD
Callum Smith · Community health care and emergency services related deaths; Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths; Suicide (from 2015)
Other reports for Bristol
Report details
- Establishment
- Bristol
- Type
- Prison · Cat B, local, YOI
- Report year
- 2025
- Published
- 11 December 2025
- Responsible body
- HMP Bristol
- Recommendations
- 9
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 2 — Concern
Population
| Population | 561 |
| Operational capacity | 580 |
| CNA (designed for) | 426 132% |
Service providers
Canteen
NewstrAid
Catering
Aramark
Education
Milton Keynes College
Escort contractor
GeoAmey
Facilities Management
Amey
Healthcare
Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust
IMB Secretariat
Ministry of Justice
Prisoner telephone services
BT
Soft play
PACT
Substance misuse
Change, Grow, Live (CGL)