Source · IMB Annual Report

Bristol

AI-generated report summary HMP Bristol has seen sustained improvements in safety, with significant reductions in self-harm and violent incidents, and fewer deaths in custody. However, the daily regime remains inconsistent due to staffing levels, and key concerns persist around the lack of in-cell sanitation on B wing, prolonged waits for mental health transfers, and challenges with prisoner property and medication access. Staffing recruitment and retention are also a continuous concern for the Board.

Year: 2025 Published: 11 Dec 2025 Type: Prison · Cat B, local, YOI Population: 561 Recommendations: 9 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody32
Self-harm incidents455906
ACCT cases opened742783
Prisoner assaults162211
Assaults on staff70119
Use of force737707

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
The experience for prisoners at HMP Bristol has improved over the last two years, with initial improvements sustained in most areas. There has been a significant reduction in self-harm incidents, violent incidents, and deaths in custody. The Board commends the professional handling of use of force incidents and observes improved food provision, with HMP Bristol recognized for providing homemade food. Good support is provided for neurodiverse prisoners, and there's an increase in purposeful activity and education attendance.

Key concerns

13 items
Estate/Conditions Repeated There is still a lack of in-cell sanitation on B wing (99 prisoners) with no concrete, funded plan to resolve this.
Segregation The average number of prisoners in segregation has increased.
Mental Health Repeated Prisoners waiting specialist mental health units are nearly always held in segregation prior to transfer and waits are often still longer than the national guidance.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated The daily regime for prisoners is still inconsistent due to variable staffing levels and additional demands such as constant supervisions and bed watches, limiting key working sessions to only the most vulnerable prisoners.
Healthcare Repeated Healthcare issues were the category with the highest number of applications to the IMB and had increased during the year (81 compared with 71 last year). Issues fall into three main categories: access to physical healthcare; mental health; and medications.
Resettlement/Release Repeated Approximately 20% of prisoners released from HMP Bristol do not have housing on their first night of release, and short-stay prisoners do not always get sufficient resettlement support.
Staffing Repeated The Home Office’s proposed changes to the visa system are likely to adversely affect the recruitment and retention of new prison officers, impacting the prison's ability to deliver a full regime.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated What is the timescale to deliver a fully funded programme for the agreed improvements to create in-cell sanitation on B wing. • When will Launchpad (a digital programme designed to enhance communications by providing prisoners with access to in-cell laptops and a range of digital services) be installed in HMP Bristol, as the IMB believes this will significantly reduce prisoner frustration and free up staff time to deliver an effective regime?
Other Repeated Lost and missing property within the prison has increased, typically after cell transfers, and remains the second highest issue raised with the IMB.
Mental Health Access to ADHD medication by the prison is an issue for newly diagnosed and those who have had a break in their prescription due to supply issues or waiting for a consultation. The Board has been told by prison medical staff (Psychiatrists and GPs) that they are able to diagnose and prescribe for new ADHD cases but are not allowed to do this as this would provide a better service and waiting time than is available in the community. The IMB has seen prisoners very disturbed when they do not have their medication. In these cases, there are no alternatives provided to prisoners.
Healthcare These prisoners will also have other prisoners who act as informal carers, known as buddies, who help with their care needs in the intervals between carers’ visits. This system relies on goodwill between prisoners and reflects under-resourcing.
Substance Misuse Repeated Drugs, notably psychoactive substances and cannabis, remain readily available in HMP Bristol, and prisoners are regularly reported to be under the influence. Naloxone is available throughout the prison and upon release to prisoners felt to be vulnerable to using again. In this situation, community services are informed. Information is shared between healthcare and HMP Bristol about those under the influence and regular reviews focus on partnership working to promote recovery for prolific users. Prisoners undergo mandatory drug testing and the number who test positive is higher than target performance level.
Staffing The prison is struggling to recruit to the role of Custodial Manager on a substantive basis and has had to fill current vacancies through temporary promotion.

Recommendations

9 items · 8 repeated

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

What actions are being taken to reduce the number of prisoners on remand and the time that a prisoner is on remand?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
In addition to the progress reported under the Urgent Notification process and July update efforts have been made in reducing remand pressures and improving timeliness. That is, Magistrates’ court sentencing powers were increased from six to twelve months and additional Crown Court sitting days were funded to a record 110,000 this year to improve case throughput. The Bail Act amendments in the Sentencing Bill refine the “no real prospect” test, limiting custodial remand where an immediate custodial sentence is unlikely, including for defendants awaiting sentence. The Bail Information Service continues to provide factual reports for eligible defendants at first hearing and for subsequent applications, supporting judicial decision-making. These steps complement measures such as SDS40 and Fixed Term Recall of twenty-eight days for sentences under forty-eight months. The first part of Sir Brian Leveson’s Independent Review of the Criminal Courts has been published, and the Government will set out its full response in due course.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Overcrowding

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

What are the plans to ensure probation services are sufficiently resourced to successfully reintegrate prisoners back into the community, and to reduce reoffending rates?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
The South West region has continued to roll out Community Accommodation Service Tier 3 emergency accommodation, which provides supported housing for up to 84 nights. Provision has increased by 25%, bringing the total to 236 beds across the region, with 46 dedicated to Bristol and South Gloucestershire. Nationally, probation staffing has grown by 22% since unification in 2021, and the service exceeded its 2024/25 trainee target by onboarding 1,057 trainees, with a further 1,300 planned for 2025/26. Commissioned Rehabilitative Services are being reprocured, with new contracts due to go live in Spring 2027. These services will provide in-prison engagement from reception, pre-release contact with community providers and meet at the gate support for vulnerable prisoners. Alongside this, the Our Future Probation Service Programme is reforming processes and introducing technology to reduce administrative burden and support sustainable workloads.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 3

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

What action is the Minister taking to mitigate the impact of the Home Office’s proposed changes to the visa system that is likely to adversely affect the recruitment of new prison officers?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
The Board raises concerns about the potential impact of changes to the visa system on prison officer recruitment. As you are aware, the Government has made changes to Immigration Rules to reduce net migration. We are clear net migration must fall further as we create a system that is controlled and fair. However, public safety is the first duty of any Government, and we must ensure that our prisons can continue to run safely with the right level of experienced staff. For that reason, we have given a specific, time-limited exemption to Skilled Worker visa rules for prison officers who are already in the country. It applies only to in-country applicants – no overseas recruitment will be permitted under this exemption. The change will remain in place up to 31 December 2026, with a lower salary threshold of £33,400 (subject to updates) in place until 31 December 2027. Communications have been issued to senior prison leaders about the exemption, and about how eligible staff can go about seeking sponsorship. We must ensure that prisons can continue to run safely with the right level of experienced staff, and this exemption is vital given the pressure the prison estate has been under.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 4

Addressee: HMPPS

What is the timescale to deliver a fully funded programme for the agreed improvements to create in-cell sanitation on B wing.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
The design for in-cell sanitation on B Wing has been finalised and submitted for funding. HMPPS is committed to improving decency standards across the prison estate, including the removal of night sanitation systems. At HMP Bristol, a project is underway to explore all available options in relation to B Wing, including the removal of night sanitation. This work remains at an early stage and all options are being assessed to ensure they are fit for purpose and represent value for money. Until funding is secured and the project moves into the delivery phase, it is not possible to confirm a timescale for completion. All requests for maintenance and capital investment are carefully considered in the context of significant demand across the estate and finite resources. Once a bid is received, HMPPS must prioritise works, with a focus on risk to life, risk to capacity and decency considerations. The proposal for B Wing remains within this assurance and funding consideration process.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 5

Addressee: HMPPS

When will Launchpad (a digital programme designed to enhance communications by providing prisoners with access to in-cell laptops and a range of digital services) be installed in HMP Bristol, as the IMB believes this will significantly reduce prisoner frustration and free up staff time to deliver an effective regime?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
HMP Bristol has been identified as one of the next sites for deployment. Work is underway to install the necessary digital infrastructure, including Wi-Fi, which is approximately 50% complete. However, funding for the rollout of Launchpad laptops has not yet been approved and implementation remains subject to future national allocations.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 6

Addressee: HMPPS

Are there plans to review the lengths of contract given to prison food providers that would allow for more flexibility in securing best value and quality, and thereby better use of the public purse?

Source text verified

Government response
Contract length is reviewed as part of each procurement exercise, considering factors such as the market landscape, the value and complexity of the contract, the criticality of the service and alignment with policy and strategic objectives. For high-value and complex contracts such as prison food provision, competitive procurement exercises require significant time and resource. The most recent re-procurement of the prison food contract began in 2023 and has resulted in a contract term of five years, with options to extend by a further two years and then one year. This contract is due to go live in 2026. The structure was chosen to balance the need for stability with flexibility to review performance, value for money and market conditions. Value for money is a fundamental requirement of public procurement. The preferred supplier was selected based on technical capability and cost and all products supplied must meet specifications aligned with HMPPS standards and Government Buying Standards. A new Food in Prison Policy is due to go live in early 2026 and refers to the use of local suppliers where it is possible to support quality and value for money. In parallel, the HMPPS Future Food Service Project is reviewing future contractual arrangements to ensure continuity of supply and the best possible value and quality.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Food

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Governor / Director

Please can you ensure that the IMB will consistently receive regular information reports and updates to support our monitoring duties?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
I note you have raised some local issues of concern in your report which the Governor will continue to keep you aware of as work continues.

Recorded status: Accepted

Topic: Other

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director

What are the plans and timeframes to ensure all relevant prisoners are supported through regular key working sessions to develop and progress their plans to rehabilitate and plan for their future whilst in HMP Bristol?

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director

What is the plan to reduce the ongoing incidences of lost and missing property within the prison?

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Other

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Discrimination 9 9
Facilities (e.g. laundry, showers, visits) 5 8
Food 6 7
Health related 81 71
Legal 10 11
Money / Canteen 4 5
Other 18 12
Property 65 54
Safety (e.g. bullying, threats, ACCT) 4 7
Sentence calculation / release 31 28
Staff (attitude/behaviour) 6 10
Work, education, training 12 15

Related inspections & investigations

24 Jun 2024 HMIP · IRP
26 Jul 2023 HMIP · Urgent Notification
10 Jul 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 1 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 2
22 Sep 2020 HMIP · Inspection
11 Jun 2019 HMIP · Urgent Notification
PPO fatal incident Lee Jackson · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Paul Coughlan · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Georgie Smith · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Gary Beaudro · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Keri Uter
7 Jun 2017 PFD Callum Smith · Community health care and emergency services related deaths; Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths; Suicide (from 2015)
16 Sep 2013 PFD Reggie John · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Bristol

2024 Published 10 Dec 2024 Population 579 · Self-harm 906 · Concerns
2023 Published 23 Nov 2023 Population 550 · Concerns
2022 Published 10 Jan 2023 Population 494 · Self-harm 459 · Concerns
2021 Published 10 Dec 2021 Population 500 · Self-harm 570 · Concerns
2020 Published 11 Dec 2020 Population 550 · Self-harm 1,026 · Concerns