Source · IMB Annual Report

Bristol

AI-generated report summary HMP Bristol has demonstrated positive improvements in safety, with reductions in self-harm and staff assaults, and effective Covid-19 management. However, the prison continues to face significant challenges, including an insufficient staffing budget and high non-effective rates that frequently impact regime delivery, purposeful activity, and key worker provision. Concerns persist regarding the Victorian infrastructure, particularly poor disability access and heating issues, alongside prolonged waits for specialist mental health transfers and an ongoing problem with lost prisoner property.

Year: 2022 Published: 10 Jan 2023 Type: Prison · Cat B, local, resettlement, YOI Population: 494 Recommendations: 11 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody2
Self-harm incidents459570
ACCT cases opened676781
Prisoner assaults195138
Assaults on staff75102

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
HMP Bristol managed Covid-19 well with no serious illness or deaths, demonstrating staff and management credit. The prison has also seen reduced self-harm incidents and assaults on staff, while general healthcare provision is good and aligned with community standards. Positive initiatives like the Harmony project and increased engagement with resettlement services have been welcomed, and the prison has successfully exited urgent notification status.

Key concerns

7 items
Resettlement/Release Remand prisoner numbers and the length of time spent in prison continue to increase due to lack of access to court time. What support can be provided to help with release planning as they are not eligible for probation services?
Estate/Conditions Repeated The Victorian infrastructure of Bristol prison continues to cause problems with disability access and adequate heating and hot water. This is especially significant for the increasing numbers of elderly and disabled prisoners. What alternative provisions for this population are being considered?
Mental Health The actual waiting times for access to specialist mental health services experienced by prisoners appear to be longer than reported. This is due to the design of the reporting rules covering different stages of the pathway. Will the rules be reviewed so that the reported figures accurately reflect the total time waited?
Staffing Repeated The prison staffing budget, with an ineffective rate of 20%, appears insufficient to cover all duties, thereby directly impacting on the daily lives of prisoners. Will there be any review of staffing budgets in the coming year?
Other Repeated 8 Property The Board has not seen any significant improvement in the handling and management of prisoner property, either on transfer between establishments or within the prison itself. Property (including legal papers, photographs and personal documents) continues to be a constant source of complaints and is one of the highest categories of applications to the IMB, doubling from the previous year.
Overcrowding Can the planned increases in the operational capacity be monitored closely so that the significant gains made in safety, decency, and culture at Bristol prison since 2019 are not lost?
Other Will there be any financial support provided to prisons to cope with the rapidly increasing cost of living and increasing energy cost pressures?

Recommendations

11 items · 5 repeated

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

Remand prisoner numbers and the length of time spent in prison continue to increase due to lack of access to court time. What support can be provided to help with release planning as they are not eligible for probation services?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

The Victorian infrastructure of Bristol prison continues to cause problems with disability access and adequate heating and hot water. This is especially significant for the increasing numbers of elderly and disabled prisoners. What alternative provisions for this population are being considered?

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 3

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

Will there be any financial support provided to prisons to cope with the rapidly increasing cost of living and increasing energy cost pressures?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Other

Recommendation 4

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

The actual waiting times for access to specialist mental health services experienced by prisoners appear to be longer than reported. This is due to the design of the reporting rules covering different stages of the pathway. Will the rules be reviewed so that the reported figures accurately reflect the total time waited?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Mental Health

Recommendation 5

Addressee: HMPPS

Can the planned increases in the operational capacity be monitored closely so that the significant gains made in safety, decency, and culture at Bristol prison since 2019 are not lost?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Safety

Recommendation 6

Addressee: HMPPS

The prison staffing budget, with an ineffective rate of 20%, appears insufficient to cover all duties, thereby directly impacting on the daily lives of prisoners. Will there be any review of staffing budgets in the coming year?

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 7

Addressee: HMPPS

What further support can be provided so that the important activity of key work is delivered consistently and to a high standard for all prisoners, even with the current staffing levels?

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 8

Addressee: HMPPS

The loss or delay of prisoners’ property is still a big problem and is especially important when this includes legal and other paperwork. How will you ensure that the situation will be improved by the new national framework?

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Other

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director

We appreciate regular contact and good communication with the Governor and members of the senior management team. Can this be continued for the future?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Other

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Board wishes to receive more regular updates on performance indicators and progress reports on various initiatives. Can this be provided more often?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Other

Recommendation 11

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Board is concerned about the impact of prison staffing issues on the daily life of prisoners. What local actions are underway to improve staff availability, especially in respect of the non-effective rate?

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Staffing

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Adjudications 3 1
Chaplaincy 4 2
Discrimination 16 24
Drugs and alcohol 1 0
Education, activities and workshops 9 9
Family contact 8 7
Finance 3 3
Food 12 9
General concerns (no specific category) 3 2
General conditions 3 0
Healthcare 36 40
Incentives and privileges 3 1
Property 32 15
Resettlement 2 3
Segregation 6 10
Staff (including complaints about staff) 39 37
Visits (PVP and legal) 6 6
Vulnerability, self-harm and ACCT 7 16
Welfare 1 0

Related inspections & investigations

24 Jun 2024 HMIP · IRP
26 Jul 2023 HMIP · Urgent Notification
10 Jul 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 1 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 2
22 Sep 2020 HMIP · Inspection
11 Jun 2019 HMIP · Urgent Notification
PPO fatal incident Lee Jackson · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Paul Coughlan · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Georgie Smith · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Gary Beaudro · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Keri Uter
7 Jun 2017 PFD Callum Smith · Community health care and emergency services related deaths; Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths; Suicide (from 2015)
16 Sep 2013 PFD Reggie John · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Bristol

2025 Published 11 Dec 2025 Population 561 · Self-harm 455 · Concerns
2024 Published 10 Dec 2024 Population 579 · Self-harm 906 · Concerns
2023 Published 23 Nov 2023 Population 550 · Concerns
2021 Published 10 Dec 2021 Population 500 · Self-harm 570 · Concerns
2020 Published 11 Dec 2020 Population 550 · Self-harm 1,026 · Concerns