Source · IMB Annual Report

Swansea

Year: 2023 Published: 28 Nov 2024 Type: Prison · Cat B/C Recommendations: 6 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Swansea is considered a safe prison, commendably addressing initial self-harm incidents and demonstrating good staff-prisoner relationships. However, it faces persistent challenges with severe overcrowding, inadequate disability access, and significant delays in estate maintenance. Staffing issues have impacted key worker sessions and purposeful activity, while mental health and post-release accommodation remain key concerns requiring targeted interventions and better funding.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody2

Positive findings

HMP Swansea is considered a safe prison, commended for its Listener services and for significantly reducing first-night self-harm incidents, with overall self-harm down 23% year-on-year. The prison has successfully introduced an electric razor pilot, further reducing razor-related self-harm. Positive developments include a dedicated full-time mental health in-reach team, a neurodiversity support manager, and generally good staff-prisoner relationships. Family engagement is strong, with numerous family days and child support initiatives, complementing robust resettlement and employment support links.

Key concerns

12 items
Estate/Conditions The ineffectiveness of Amey Projects has led to significant problems with major works, causing cell refurbishment to halt and increasing costs.
Estate/Conditions Disability access remains a problem, mainly due to the complex layout of the buildings.
Overcrowding Overcrowding has been a significant issue, with two men sharing cells designed for one person, and some prisoners who need a single cell unable to get them.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Good order and discipline (GOoD) reviews take place at odd times, which often prevents IMB members from being able to attend for monitoring purposes.
Education/Purposeful Activity The education and activities department was struggling to provide a coherent service, partly due to staff being on suspension.
Staffing Key workers were appointed but had little interaction with prisoners, with sessions markedly down on the previous year due to staffing issues.
Equality/Diversity Repeated The Big Word translation and interpretation service needs to be used more, and wing staff don't make sufficient use of it.
Mental Health The mental health of many prisoners remains a major concern, particularly for those on short-term sentences, as the prison is not equipped to deal with the complexity of their problems.
Substance Misuse A 12-step addiction programme operates but funding is very inconsistent.
Resettlement/Release The bail information pilot has ground to a halt – the promised staff replacement had not materialised and the Bail Information Service were unable to assist due to work pressures.
Resettlement/Release Accommodation on release remains a significant problem.
Safety Repeated Greater use of body worn video cameras (BWVCs) is needed.

Recommendations

6 items · 2 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 The Board is particularly concerned about the number of prisoners who have significant mental health issues and who are often on short-term sentences. Short-term sentences mitigate against constructive interventions on their behalf and, in any event, the prison is not equipped to deal with the complexity of problems these prisoners have. When will the Minister introduce measures that enable prisoners to have better calculated interventions than imprisonment?
Response
I fully understand your concerns about the number of prisoners with significant mental health issues and the particular challenges faced in meeting the needs of those serving short-term sentences. You reported positively about HMP Swansea now having a dedicated mental health team and I was pleased to be informed by the Prison Group Director that this team has facilitated better communication and collaboration with community mental health services and hold weekly meetings at which all new referrals are discussed. The needs of men being released are managed through these meetings to ensure that timely referrals are made to community mental health services and continuous mental health support can be put in place. I am aware that for many, a short time in custody can start a life of reoffending and can be ineffective in terms of either deterrent or rehabilitation. The Government has recently launched an Independent Review of Sentencing which delivers on our commitment to bring sentencing up to date and to ensure sentencing frameworks are consistent. The Review will take a ‘fresh look’ at sentencing options, which will include examining the use and impact of short custodial sentences and all potential alternatives to them. This is a positive and timely review which will inform an approach to sentencing that will aim to address many of the Board’s concerns. I am also advised that HMP Swansea is working alongside colleagues in Probation to better support men serving short sentences. National standards and assurance have been introduced to improve the quality of the contact between the Prison Offender Manager and the prisoner with the aim of making this as productive as possible by ‘starting the sentence right’. Prison Offender Managers are trained to deliver interventions in relationships and thinking skills, including those specifically for those under 25 years old. Any work started in custody can be continued or built upon in the community as a requirement of licence supervision.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 One major concern in the period covered by this report was the effectiveness of Amey Projects in providing an efficient service to the Prison. We are concerned that they have not been held properly accountable for their poor service and recommend that their appointment be reassessed and proper value for money achieved.
Response
I note you have raised three local issues of concern in your report which the Governor will continue to keep you aware of as work continues. HMPPS comments in response to other issue raised in your report are set out in the attached annex. Maintenance Performance HMPPS has spent around £10,000 on continued works for the cell refurbishment programme at HMP Swansea for the removal and addition of cell dividers in B and C wings which was completed in May 2024. In addition, a smoke control system project is currently in development and will be retendered as soon as commercial proceedings with the administrators have concluded, at which point a revised timetable for delivery will be understood. With regards to holding Amey Projects to account there is a system through which Defect Notices can be issued, which can result in the imposition of financial penalties, should work not be carried out to required specifications.
HMPPS Noted
3 Post-release accommodation remains a significant problem. We understand this is not an issue that can be easily resolved but would like to see the targeting of funding towards the resolution of this particular problem. The Board is very clear in its view that lacking a ‘roof over your head’ is a major contribution to reoffending.
Response
Safe and stable accommodation plays a critical role in reducing reoffending and enhancing public protection. While challenges remain, HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) in Wales is committed to building on initiatives to address these issues. HMPPS in Wales is supporting the Welsh Government’s action plan to end homelessness, actively focused on early intervention and prevention measures, including targeted work with Local Authorities and other stakeholders. Since the expansion of a 12-week transitional accommodation service, (known as Community Accommodation Service Tier 3 or CAS3), into Wales in June 2022, grant agreements are now in place for up to 174 bed spaces marking an increase from the previous year. Swansea Local Authority has increased use of CAS3 temporary accommodation for prison leavers and a new grant agreement with Neath Port Talbot has further expanded direct access to accommodation for individuals leaving HMP Swansea. This strategic collaboration enables HMPPS to secure stable environments for individuals on release. In addition, the Commissioned Rehabilitative Service (CRS) accommodation service in HMP Swansea continues to provide accommodation support services, including through specialist knowledge and support for prisoners in obtaining or maintaining existing accommodation/tenancies. CRS services work alongside Prison teams to prevent homelessness on release. In addition to sentenced prisoners, these services were recently extended to all men held in custody on remand. This additional service will focus on providing urgent and timely accommodation support for those entering custody to maintain tenancies and to address any immediate needs presented by remanded prisoners to prevent homelessness.
Other In progress
4 From the Board’s observations, the education and activities functions have been in turmoil during the reporting period. We understand that major efforts have been put in place to rectify these problems and look forward to these functions being fully operational in the near future.
Response
I was very interested to read about the work and vocational training opportunities available to the men at HMP Swansea and links with relevant employers before release. The development of a construction academy at the prison, which is forging links with local education providers and employers in the construction industry is a positive and exciting initiative.
Governor / Director In progress
5 Once again, we are hoping that the GOoD reviews can be organised in a way that enables members to observer them. We feel that a fixed time and day for each week would be best, if possible. Repeated Governor / Director
6 Issues remain around The Big Word and body worn video cameras (BWVCs). The Board feels that greater use of both is needed. Repeated Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 2 11
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 5 7
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 12 2
Equality 0 0
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 9 12
Food and kitchens 1 0
Health, including physical, mental, social care 22 28
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 5 21
Miscellaneous 3 6
Property during transfer or in another facility 3 9
Property within the establishment 11 11
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 4 7
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, re-categorisation 15 14
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 25 14
Transfers 1 2

Related inspections & investigations

21 Feb 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 4 · Respect 3 · Activity 2 · Release 3
PPO fatal incident Jason Maynard · Other non-natural
PPO fatal incident Christopher Evans
PPO fatal incident Mark Waterman · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Anthony Wray
21 Dec 2022 PPO fatal incident Steven Sargeant · Natural causes
18 Oct 2022 PFD Robert Evans · State Custody related deaths | Suicide (from 2015)
30 May 2014 PFD Matthew Purser · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Swansea

2025 Published 5 Mar 2026 · Self-harm 180 · Concerns
2022 Published 4 Jan 2024 Population 400 · Concerns
2021 Published 17 Aug 2022 · Self-harm 228 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Swansea
Type
Prison · Cat B/C
Report year
2023
Published
28 November 2024
Responsible body
HMP Swansea
Recommendations
6
MoJ rating (2024/25)
3 — Good

Population

Operational capacity475
CNA (designed for)219

Service providers

Addiction support
Forward Trust
Dental services
Time for Teeth
Employment support
Working Wales
Escort/Transport
GeoAmey
Family support
Prison Advice Care and Trust (Pact)
Healthcare
Swansea Bay University Health Board
Integrated substance misuse service
Dyfodol
Maintenance/Projects
Amey Projects
Optometry services
The Prison Optician Trust
Tenancy support
Prison Link Cymru
Through the gate services
St Giles Trust

Source links