Source · IMB Annual Report

Swansea

Year: 2021 Published: 17 Aug 2022 Type: Prison Recommendations: 5 Key concerns Positive findings

The IMB report for HMP Swansea (June 2020 – May 2021) notes a safe prison with low violence, reflecting good staff-prisoner relationships despite the COVID-19 restricted regime. Key concerns include insufficient mental health and dental provision, the negative impact of long-term regime restrictions, and challenges related to out-of-area prisoners and foreign nationals. The Board highlights efforts by staff to maintain care during the pandemic while advocating for improved resettlement support, especially concerning accommodation and family contact.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody1
Self-harm incidents228428
Assaults on staff26

Positive findings

The Board recognised the significant effort by managers and staff to protect prisoners from Covid-19 and provide a humane and fair system, leading to a safe prison with low violence due to good relationships. Improvements in management and services have raised standards, and social video calls proved beneficial for family contact. The introduction of a safeguarding team and a primary mental health care team was welcomed, as was the body scanner for drug detection. The workforce is stable with low sickness and turnover, and NA/AA support is well received.

Key concerns

12 items
Regime/Time Out of Cell The Board was concerned about the length of time that prisoners were on remand and awaiting court appearances.
Mental Health mental health provision continued to cause concern to the Board.
Healthcare There was concern about the level of dental provision.
Regime/Time Out of Cell The Board is increasingly concerned at the effect that the restricted regime will have on the prison’s ability to provide a safe, humane, and positive environment which encourages prisoners’ progression to resettlement.
Overcrowding The Board has been concerned with the number of times where prisoners from ‘out of area’ are being received into HMP Swansea, whether from transfer from other Welsh prisons or from prisons in England. We fully appreciate that the Prison Service is often under pressure to accommodate prisoners but would ask that reducing the number of out of area prisoners be considered when making placement decisions.
Staffing consideration be given to whether the cross-deployment of key workers affected the incidence of self-harm
Resettlement/Release There continued to be issues about the movement of foreign nationals who have completed their sentence but remain in custody under Immigration Act powers. A stagnation of movement of foreign nationals to immigration removal centres and last minute IS91 paperwork was in evidence. ... The Board has significant concerns about Home Office support for these prisoners.
Estate/Conditions There continues to be poor disability access, with most areas placing considerable restrictions on wheelchair users
Estate/Conditions The heating system is antiquated with a flow and return system through pipes meaning there is no facility to adjust heat in individual cells. This is compounded by poor window ventilation
Regime/Time Out of Cell the lack of in-cell phones (which were available at other establishments) has restricted the contact prisoners could have with their families.
Resettlement/Release at the latter period of the reporting year, men were being released back into the community without sustainable accommodation, which is to be regretted.
Segregation During remote monitoring, IMB members being informed of CSU admissions and GOOD reviews was inconsistent but in part reflected the lack of presence of the IMB at the prison. This needs to improve moving forward.

Recommendations

5 items
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 We would make a plea that this scheme [housing all rough sleepers during Covid-19] be continued for prisoners leaving custody without accommodation in future.
Response
I understand the Board’s request for prisoners to continue to receive support in accessing accommodation on release. The ‘all in’ approach taken by the Welsh Government since the start of the pandemic continues to be in place with consultation recently undertaken on the transitional legal arrangements to continue the approach prior to wider scale legislative reform. More broadly, for those released from custody, the Accommodation Pathway for Wales outlines the route for prison leavers to access accommodation and the introduction of the Community Accommodation Services Tier 3 project (CAS3) funding from the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) addresses the availability and suitability of accommodation. The project in Wales is being funded for three years effective from July 2022 providing accommodation for up to 84 nights to those at risk of being homeless upon release from prison. It will also support those moving on from an Approved Premises or following a period at a Bail Accommodation and Support Services (BASS) residence as part of their resettlement and will also support transition into settled accommodation. The Welsh Government, MoJ and HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) remain committed to supporting Local Authorities to ensure that prison leavers are considered in their response to ending homelessness. Homeless Prevention Teams (HPTs) set up to oversee the Covid accommodation emergency have been retained as a permanent feature of HMPPS to develop relationships with local authorities and other strategic partners to embed and expand housing options for prison leavers. The Accommodation Pathway Co-ordinator roles will also provide additional support to Local Authorities and Practitioners to improve resettlement arrangements. The introduction of Commissioned Rehabilitative Accommodation Services by HMPPS is also placing a greater focus on resettlement plans and better preparation for release and locally HMP Swansea is amongst the highest in its comparator prison group for achieving the accommodation outcome upon release.
Other In progress
2 The Board would ask the Welsh Government to raise this issue [mental health service] with Swansea Bay University Health Board.
Response
Turning to your concerns about the mental health services on offer to prisoners, in June 2022 the Welsh Government confirmed additional funding to Swansea Bay University Health Board (UHB) as part of its Service Improvement Funding for Mental Health. This will provide further support to the services at HMP Swansea, with £132,918 being made available in 2022/23 to fund a dedicated HMP Swansea Prison In-Reach (PIR) Secondary Care Team and a further £265,836 allocated for 2023/24 onwards. The Governor is pleased with this proposed change to the provision having raised the matter previously with the Prison Partnership Board, and it also being raised by the Welsh Parliamentary Review into Prison Health Care and by Health Inspectorate Wales. In addition, £330K has been allocated to Swansea Bay UHB on an annual basis since October 2019 to directly support the delivery of the Partnership Agreement for Prison Health in Wales and its priority on mental health. The Welsh Government will continue to work with Swansea Bay UHB to ensure there is an ongoing focus on the mental health needs of prisoners and it is pleasing to read the recognition given by the Board in your report to the local Healthcare and Homeless Team’s for their coordination of treatment and medication for these prisoners on release.
Other In progress
3 We fully appreciate that the Prison Service is often under pressure to accommodate prisoners but would ask that reducing the number of out of area prisoners be considered when making placement decisions.
Response
HMP Swansea, as with other prisons in Wales, is a national HMPPS resource that provides spaces for any prisoners, including foreign nationals. However, the prison has a focus on taking prisoners from the courts it serves which includes those who have committed offences in Swansea and South Wales, but who may reside elsewhere. It is recognised that transfers into Welsh reception prisons from prisons in England are sometimes necessary, especially from HMPs Bristol and Hewell during times of population pressure. HMPPS tends to redirect to HMP Cardiff in the first instance, instead of HMP Swansea due to the distance involved which can subsequently affect occasional court redirections from HMP Cardiff to HMP Swansea. All redirections are cleared with the HMPPS Office in Wales before actioning them and during the Board’s reporting period, transfer statistics for two months where significant redirections took place (November 2020 and February 2021) show 73 and 26 transfers took place respectively. During both months, HMPPS were managing considerable Covid-19 outbreaks in the South West of England and had limited access to prison places which necessitated prisoner redirections, mainly from Bristol to Cardiff, which may have then affected Swansea. Overall, there is no evidence that large numbers of out-of-area prisoners are redirected to HMP Swansea.
HMPPS Noted
4 We applaud the establishment in its efforts to maintain key worker sessions during the restricted regime but would ask that consideration be given to whether the cross-deployment of key workers affected the incidence of self-harm (see paragraph 5.3.2). Governor / Director
5 The early activation of body-worn cameras (BWCs) should continue to be encouraged (see paragraphs 4.4.2 and 4.4.3). Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 4 17
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 1 2
Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions 0 4
Equality 0 0
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 1 4
Food and kitchens 0 3
Health, including physical, mental, social care 4 22
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 0 5
Miscellaneous, including complaints system 1 3
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 1 8
Property within this establishment 4 4
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 3 7
Sentence management, including HDC, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation 2 21
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 9 5
Transfers 0 5

Related inspections & investigations

21 Feb 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 4 · Respect 3 · Activity 2 · Release 3
PPO fatal incident Jason Maynard · Other non-natural
PPO fatal incident Christopher Evans
PPO fatal incident Mark Waterman · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Anthony Wray
21 Dec 2022 PPO fatal incident Steven Sargeant · Natural causes
18 Oct 2022 PFD Robert Evans · State Custody related deaths | Suicide (from 2015)
30 May 2014 PFD Matthew Purser · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Swansea

2025 Published 5 Mar 2026 · Self-harm 180 · Concerns
2023 Published 28 Nov 2024 · Concerns
2022 Published 4 Jan 2024 Population 400 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Swansea
Type
Prison
Report year
2021
Published
17 August 2022
Responsible body
HMP Swansea
Recommendations
5
MoJ rating (2024/25)
3 — Good

Population

Operational capacity475
CNA (designed for)219
Time out of cell1.5h/day

Service providers

Healthcare
Swansea Bay University Health Board
Maintenance contractor
Amey

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