Overcrowding
Population pressure increased this year, requiring the prison to receive prisoners with serious mental health problems. Such prisoners subsequently took up disproportionate staff resources.
Safety
Self-harm continued at the same level, with a few prolific harmers accounting for much of the total.
Safety
The number of assaults remained high; fewer were on staff and there appeared to be no indications that staff were targeted personally.
Safety
Prisoners self-isolated throughout the year, sometimes as many as eight at one time. Their reasons have almost always been debt and the fear of violent enforcement. The ready availability of drugs was largely responsible.
Safety
In addition to improvised weapons, flick-knives were found during searches. Although we know of no instances of knives being used in assaults, their presence was of serious concern.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
The condition of the accommodation continues to be unacceptable. Decency checks on cells (also known as accommodation frequency checks, or AFCs) were erratic and there were regular shortages of bedding and clothing. Curtains around the cell lavatory, to offer privacy from the other occupant or the observation panel, were frequently missing.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
The regime was not consistent and very poor on B wing for men who were often awaiting induction and had no activity or education. We did not think the regime on B wing was compatible with OPCAT.
Other
Repeated
From the Board’s observations, various subcontractors engaged by Mitie provided a poor service, affecting emergency cell bells and the control of vermin. A national contract to cover washing machines was also unsatisfactory.
Other
Property continued to be lost during transit to Brixton or from wings to the CSU.
Substance Misuse
Queues on the wings for the distribution of medication did not appear to be supervised sufficiently to prevent the illicit diversion of medication.
Substance Misuse
Despite many seizures of phones, drugs and ‘hooch’, these were pervasive throughout the year. Almost a third of ambulance call-outs were for prisoners under the influence.
Education/Purposeful Activity
Repeated
Most aspects of education, skills and work training were inadequate, especially induction. Many men were consequently spending longer in their cells: there were either not enough jobs to occupy them or they were not cleared to take them quickly enough.
Education/Purposeful Activity
English and maths provision often failed to meet the learning needs of prisoners: there was a pressing need for this.
Resettlement/Release
Repeated
HMP Brixton is the final stage in a chain of reception/training/resettlement prisons; but population pressures ‘upstream’ have led to the ‘inappropriate’ sort of prisoner arriving in Brixton, one who has unaddressed issues and insufficient sentence time remaining to resolve them. This means that they leave Brixton ill-equipped to avoid reoffending.
Other
Repeated
Living conditions and a shortfall in opportunities for education, training and employment demoralise the men. Boredom and the ready availability of drugs combine with mental illness to drive self-harm, violence and a pessimistic approach to rehabilitation.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
More needs to be done to improve the cells and facilities, the availability of clothing, bedlinen and furniture, and the security of the prison (such as CCTV and netting). But the accommodation will not be decent until the capacity is reduced so that men do not have to share cells designed for one prisoner.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Things that would raise prisoners’ morale (and, probably, that of the staff) would be: increased time out of cells; purposeful activity for all men; the eradication of vermin; cell phones available from day one, with prompt clearance of family and legal numbers; and fewer items of property lost in transfer.