Source · IMB Annual Report
Risley
Year: 2024
Published: 29 Apr 2025
Type: Prison · Cat C
Recommendations: 7
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Risley, a large Category C training and resettlement prison with a complex population including PCoSOs and foreign nationals, faced significant challenges during the 2022-2024 reporting period. The Board noted extremely high and increasing self-harm rates, poor estate maintenance exacerbated by contractor issues, and insufficient purposeful activity spaces. Positive observations included well-managed mental health provision, improved resettlement planning for some groups, and a well-regarded chaplaincy team, but critical concerns remain regarding safety, infrastructure, and regime provision for the diverse prisoner population.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 6 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 1,068 | 631 |
| Prisoner assaults | 337 | 164 |
| Assaults on staff | 93 | — |
Positive findings
The Board notes that induction and reception processes seemed to work well, despite occasional delays. Mental health provision appears to have been largely well managed by the current provider, GMMH, who engage well with men. Improvements were noted in the increased provision of probation staff, which improved workflow and outcomes, particularly for PCoSO prisoners, and the useful 'one stop shop' discharge planning board. The chaplaincy team is well regarded and embraces technology to facilitate family contact.
Key concerns
Safety
Self-harm rates across the prison were extremely high and higher than most category C prisons. There were 630 recorded incidents of self-harm during the 2022-2023 reporting period, and 1,136 during the 2023-2024 reporting period, an increase of 64%. This included a number of serious incidents and repeated behaviour.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
The Board has also continued to monitor the running of two regimes that were implemented to protect PCoSO prisoners. Historically it has been a complex and difficult environment to manage, and the Board has ongoing concerns over this dual regime and its impact on prisoners.
Estate/Conditions
The Board has observed that the fabric and maintenance of wings A and B in particular and, to a lesser extent, wings C and D, is poor. This is partly due to the age of the buildings, but the Board also believes this is largely due to poor contract maintenance. Throughout this reporting period the Board has observed delays to repairs on wings showers, washing machines and drains.
Other
Repeated
The Board notes again the ongoing issues regarding property across the prison estate. This is a major concern at HMP Risley, and this was reflected in the number of applications to the IMB (written representations from prisoners to the IMB) in respect to property: 45 in 22/23 rising to 61 in 23/24.
Healthcare
A major concern for the Board throughout this reporting period was the lack of dental services for men, particularly during the period January 2023 through to November 2023. Men were being transported to other sites to receive treatment, and waiting times throughout this period could be a number of weeks.
Education/Purposeful Activity
Repeated
The Board has been concerned throughout this period over prisoner access to vocational training, particularly to workshops. The Board has continued to raise concerns over the number of spaces available in education and purposeful activity and believes the number of spaces is not sufficient to support the population size. Lack of access to spaces continued to impact other areas of the prison and prisoner progression.
Resettlement/Release
Concerns, however, were raised regarding recorded delays in resettlement planning for both high-risk men and foreign national prisoners.
Estate/Conditions
The Board is of the opinion that some areas of the prison are no longer fit for purpose and the conditions are unsuitable for both prisoners and staff. Areas are simply beyond repair. This applies particularly to the heating and water system which works from a coalfired boiler.
Other
The pay structure for prisoners at HMP Risley has caused concern for the Board in regard to men’s wellbeing, as pay has not matched the rising cost of living.
Equality/Diversity
A common theme from the forum serving black, Asian and minority ethnic prisoners was that these men felt that they were not getting jobs on the wing when they arose, suggesting they often went to newcomers to the wing instead. This is contrary to the policy as it should work within the prison.
Equality/Diversity
A concern from some physically disabled prisoners was that they were prevented from benefitting from the independent living regime on F wing for PCoSO prisoners due to lack of access. All the cells are upstairs and there is no other access.
Staffing
There appeared to be a problem in the training of new staff. If they are not fully aware of prison procedure, or are unwilling to find the solution to a problem, they told the prisoner to put in a complaint.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
What actions are being taken to improve the management and efficiency of AMEY contracts?
Response
In relation to the AMEY contracts, the Facilities Management (FM) contract has undergone changes since the time of your report, with some aspects of the work now being outsourced. Locally, the on-site FM team maintains a strong working relationship with the establishment. To improve contract management and efficiency, the Ministry of Justice holds weekly meetings with the site team to address ongoing and emerging issues. In addition, monthly Key Performance Indicator (KPI) meetings are conducted to review and validate performance alongside regular estates meetings to align with the establishment’s priorities. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
We recognise that the government has invested in building new prisons however the provision for maintaining and repairing the current estate feels insufficient. Are there any plans to invest in the current infrastructure?
Response
I fully recognise the concerns raised around maintaining and repairing the existing prison estate and would like to reassure the Board that concerted efforts have been taken locally to improve conditions at HMP Risley. The prison has taken practical steps to enhance key areas with significant refurbishments having been completed to the showers on A & D wings as well as the replacement of 212 cell floors across the site. The successful maintenance bid to replace the roof on B Wing, is also a major step forward. More broadly, His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) remains committed to improving living conditions across the estate. Several bids have been received for further improvement works at HMP Risley, including the rewiring of C and D Wings, CCTV upgrades, roof replacements for the Reception and MDT buildings and the installation of new ventilation in the activities building. Additionally, HMPPS is restarting a major fire safety project, which includes a full cell call system replacement. This work was paused when the original contractor went into administration but is now being retendered as a priority, with a projected investment of around £23.3 million into the establishment. HMPPS continues to assess the condition of the estate through detailed surveys, which help shape long-term maintenance plans. Whilst funding is limited and must be prioritised carefully, I am confident that HMPPS is doing everything it can to ensure HMP Risley remains a safe, decent, and rehabilitative environment. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 |
The Board recognises there have been a number of investigations into property over the years, however as evidenced this continues to be an ongoing issue. Is the minister planning to evaluate or add additional resource to investigating the flow of property?
Repeated
Response
I note the Board’s repeated concerns about the handling of prisoners’ property. I would like to offer reassurance that HMPPS is giving careful consideration to the findings of the IMB national thematic report, which highlights the impact of property loss on prisoners. In parallel, insights from Independent Prisoner Complaint Investigations, following a thematic review of property-related complaints over the past five years, are also under review. As the Board notes, a common issue arises when excess property is forwarded during prisoner transfers. To address this, ensuring compliance with volumetric control limits is essential, as only property within these limits will transfer with the prisoner. HMPPS is actively exploring ways to improve adherence to the Framework’s requirements. I am pleased to report that, since the Board’s review, the process for distributing property received at the establishment has significantly improved. Prisoners now receive their property within seven days of its arrival, and there are no concerns regarding canteen deliveries. Whilst volumetric control remains a challenge, progress has been made, particularly with prisoners being supported to hand out property during visits. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 4 |
Does HMPPS plan to re-evaluate the availability of work and activity spaces at HMP Risley? The Board strongly believes that the current provision is not suitable for the prison population size.
Repeated
Response
HMPPS acknowledges the Board’s concerns regarding the shortfall in activity spaces at HMP Risley. In response, local plans are underway to address this issue, including the reopening of a workshop space and the expansion of existing activity areas wherever possible. However, any further increase in workshop or education capacity would require the provision of additional activity buildings on site. In the meantime, the establishment is working to maximise the use of Tier 2 activities and develop peer-led provision to ensure that all prisoners have access to meaningful and purposeful activity. In parallel, education provision at HMP Risley is reviewed and replanned annually. Planning for the new Prisoner Education Service Delivery Plans is underway, and this may further influence how activity spaces are allocated and used. Additionally, new Careers, Information, Advice and Guidance (CIAG) contracts have recently been introduced and are now mandated across all public prisons in England. These contracts provide prisoners with an initial induction to set career goals and assess prior learning, followed by regular reviews throughout their sentence. Complementing this, the introduction of new Core Education contracts brings a clearer specification for high-quality delivery. These contracts offer the Head of Education, Skills and Work greater flexibility to design a curriculum that meets the specific needs of the prison population. The use of common awarding organisations will also ensure consistency in qualifications and support the movement of learners between establishments. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 5 |
Staff absences over summer months continue to hinder the regime, particularly in access to workshops. Does the organisation plan to evaluate its staffing provision at peak times of leave throughout the year?
Response
We acknowledge that staff absences during the summer months have impacted access to workshops and the broader prison regime. In response, HMP Risley has successfully recruited to meet target staffing levels and will further recruit additional prison officers to support the delivery of internal projects. Alongside recruitment, the establishment has prioritised staff support services, professional development, and promotion opportunities. These efforts have contributed to a reduction in resignations among Bands 3 to 5 operational staff, positively impacting regime stability. In addition, Risley has begun transitioning to a population made up solely of People Convicted of Sexual Offences (PCoSOs), including Foreign National Offenders (FNOs) convicted of such offences, with the full transition expected to be completed later this year. In line with this change, a new regime has been introduced, offering increased time out of cell and expanded opportunities for purposeful activity for all prisoners. A new provider assumed responsibility for healthcare and substance use services in April 2024. They are aware of previous staffing challenges and are actively implementing a recruitment plan to strengthen the current staffing model. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 6 |
The delays in resettlement for high-risk men and foreign nationals continues to disrupt their progression, does HMPPS believe the current processes are suitable for more complex cases?
Response
Effective resettlement of prison leavers is a core part of HMPPS’s efforts to reduce reoffending, ensuring that individuals leaving custody have access to the key foundations of rehabilitation. This includes stable accommodation, employment, and access to essential support services. To support this, we are committed to developing robust, tailored pre-release plans for all individuals, including those assessed as posing a high risk of serious harm (RoSH), identifying needs early and coordinating support accordingly. Community Offender Managers (COMs), supported by pre-release teams, play a pivotal role in this process. Guided by the Foreign National Offenders on Licence, PSS and IS91 policy framework, they work proactively with prisoners to address resettlement needs. Support is delivered through a combination of prison-based teams and commissioned rehabilitative services, covering areas such as housing, employment, substance misuse recovery, personal wellbeing, and financial stability, both before and after release. For individuals who present a high RoSH, the Offender Management in Custody framework provides enhanced handover arrangements. This handover process from Prison Offender Managers (POMs) to COMs begins 8.5 months before the confirmed release date. In cases involving short-term sentences, COMs are responsible for the management of the case from the outset. POMs and COMs are expected to complete detailed OASys (Offender Assessment System) assessments for those assessed as posing a high RoSH, including Foreign National Offenders (FNOs), ensuring that risk and needs are thoroughly understood and addressed. FNO cases can present complex challenges that can make release planning more difficult. However, the introduction of the regional concentrator model and the national FNO coordination hub has strengthened our ability to manage these complexities. These structures provide targeted support and coordination, helping to navigate the unique challenges FNOs face and to support their successful resettlement into the community. Locally at HMP Risley, the Resettlement Team is now fully resourced, and collaboration with POMs and COMs has significantly improved across all cases. FNOs are fully included in pre-release planning and also benefit from the presence of the Home Office Immigration Enforcement Team, who are based on site to provide direct support. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 7 |
The pay structure for prisoners at HMP Risley has caused concern for the Board in regard to men’s wellbeing, as pay has not matched the rising cost of living. Are there any long-term plans to reassess this?
Response
Prisoner pay rates at HMP Risley are reviewed annually, and a recent review has resulted in an increase in pay for all prisoners. This reflects a continued commitment to supporting prisoner wellbeing, particularly considering the rising cost of living. To further support this, an additional £3 million in funding was allocated to prisoner earnings across public sector prisons in the 2024–25 financial year. As a result, the prisoner earnings budget at HMP Risley increased by over £43,000. In addition, HMPPS raised the daily food allowance to £3.01 per prisoner in 2024–25, up from £2.70 in 2023–24 and £2.15 in 2022–23. For HMP Risley, this equates to an approximate increase of £324,000 in the food budget, based on an average operational capacity of 1,035 prisoners. Furthermore, HMPPS also ensures that prices for goods on the National Product List do not exceed the Manufacturer’s Recommended Retail Price (MRRP). Where possible, prices may be set lower, including for promotional items, helping to keep everyday costs manageable for prisoners. |
HMPPS | In progress |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 6 | 3 |
| Canteen, facility list, catalogues | 3 | 0 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions | 17 | 1 |
| Equality | 4 | 10 |
| Finance, including pay, private monies, spends | 15 | 0 |
| Food and kitchens | 2 | 15 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 32 | 24 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions | 15 | 20 |
| Miscellaneous | 15 | 33 |
| Property during transfer or in another facility | 28 | 0 |
| Property within the establishment | 33 | 45 |
| Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell | 12 | 11 |
| Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation | 15 | 32 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 20 | 21 |
| Transfers | 4 | 7 |
Related inspections & investigations
12 Apr 2023
HMIP · Unannounced
Safety 3
· Respect 2
· Activity 1
· Release 2
Other reports for Risley
Report details
- Establishment
- Risley
- Type
- Prison · Cat C
- Report year
- 2024
- Published
- 29 April 2025
- Responsible body
- HMP Risley
- Recommendations
- 7
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 2 — Concern
Population
| Operational capacity | 1,042 |