Source · IMB Annual Report

Leyhill

Year: 2025 Published: 29 Jul 2025 Type: Prison · Cat D open Population: 464 Recommendations: 15 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Leyhill, a Category D open prison, is undergoing significant expansion to increase its operational capacity. While the IMB commends its focus on prisoner safety, humane treatment, and efforts in education and resettlement, it raises concerns regarding delayed parole for IPP prisoners, the lack of approved premises, and persistent issues with unreliable telephony. The Board emphasizes the need to maintain current standards during the expansion and address staffing and property transfer challenges.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody0
Self-harm incidents2219
ACCT cases opened2219
Prisoner assaults136
Use of force715

Positive findings

The Board commends Leyhill's focus on prisoner safety, humane treatment, and support for vulnerable individuals, including through the Listener scheme and family days. Healthcare waiting times are generally acceptable, with positive prisoner feedback. The new strategy for education, skills, and work, alongside purposeful activity like market gardens and recycling, is improving employability. Progress has been made in streamlining ROTL processes, enhancing OMU communications, and improving disabled access and phone privacy in some units.

Key concerns

14 items
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Delay in the mobile phone pilot scheme.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Lack of access to communication devices equivalent to those in the closed estate to maintain family contact.
Resettlement/Release Lack of spaces in approved premises, leading to some prisoners facing incarceration beyond their release dates and delays in progression towards parole eligibility.
Food/Catering Food budget not raised in line with inflation.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Unreliability and regular failures of installed BT PIN phones.
Resettlement/Release Delays in release and resettlement of IPP prisoners, many of whom have spent far longer in custody than recommended.
Resettlement/Release Inefficiency and increased workload of Community Offender Managers (COMs) in the external Probation Service due to early release schemes.
Staffing Need to increase facilities and staffing levels proportionally to the proposed rise in operational capacity.
Education/Purposeful Activity Need to expand opportunities for prisoners to gain external work experience and qualifications through national engagement.
Resettlement/Release Poor accessibility of transport hindering prisoners from gaining work experience.
Other Failure to consistently apply volumetric limits defined in the Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework at all establishments, causing problems with prisoner property during transfer.
Safety Increasing complaints involving intimidation and bullying of vulnerable prisoners, linked to changing demographics.
Safety Delay in providing an emergency call bell system in wings for less able and elderly prisoners.
Substance Misuse ISFL drug testing failing to reflect local drugs of choice (Subutex and ketamine).

Recommendations

15 items · 1 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 The Minister ensure that the mobile phone pilot scheme referenced in the annex of the Ministerial response to the 2023-2024 annual report will take place and will not be subject to further delays. Repeated
Response
I do understand the Board’s frustrations about prisoner access to communication devices in the open estate when compared with closed prisons which you have also raised with HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) in your report. There have been delays to the pilot scheme intended to introduce mobile PIN phones in parts of the open prison estate where in-cell telephony is not available. I can provide assurance that the intention remains to undertake this pilot scheme at HMP Leyhill. The importance of maintaining strong family ties is recognised and the prison has been working closely with colleagues across HMPPS to explore the options to enhance the opportunities available for prisoners. Work is also ongoing at the prison to expand the provision of PIN phones, with the programme due to conclude this Autumn. While some infrastructure challenges remain other solutions are being explored that may support improved contact with family and friends and to ensure more equitable access to PIN phones across all the residential units.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 The Minister take action to ensure that Leyhill prisoners receive access to communication devices equivalent to those available in the majority of the closed estate in order to maintain contact with family members.
Response
I do understand the Board’s frustrations about prisoner access to communication devices in the open estate when compared with closed prisons which you have also raised with HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) in your report. There have been delays to the pilot scheme intended to introduce mobile PIN phones in parts of the open prison estate where in-cell telephony is not available. I can provide assurance that the intention remains to undertake this pilot scheme at HMP Leyhill. The importance of maintaining strong family ties is recognised and the prison has been working closely with colleagues across HMPPS to explore the options to enhance the opportunities available for prisoners. Work is also ongoing at the prison to expand the provision of PIN phones, with the programme due to conclude this Autumn. While some infrastructure challenges remain other solutions are being explored that may support improved contact with family and friends and to ensure more equitable access to PIN phones across all the residential units.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 The Minister take action to remedy the lack of spaces in approved premises, which leads to some prisoners facing incarceration beyond their release dates and many experiencing delays in progression towards their eligibility for parole.
Response
I also recognise your further concerns about the capacity within Approved Premises as in recent years demand for placements in Approved Premises nationally has outstripped supply. This demand continues to be a challenge, but we are working to increase capacity. The digitalised approach to referrals, which was in a pilot phase when I wrote to you last year, is also now fully operational across the country. This is helping to match individuals to placements, whilst maximising occupancy and improve timeliness. HMPPS now prioritises referrals for Parole Board cases above others enabling placements to be typically around six weeks after the decision to release. Locally, HMP Leyhill monitors Approved Premises availability and whilst this remains challenging, release timelines continue to align with expectations following the 21-day reconsideration period. It is also acknowledged that SDS40 tranches increased demand to support prisoners release, but it was encouraging to read that the Board considered the Offender Management Unit at the prison handled the situation well.
Ministry of Justice In progress
4 The Minister take action to raise the food budget in line with inflation.
Response
Regarding your request for the prisoner food budget to be increased, it remains the case that governors have the flexibility to manage expenditure locally as part of normal budget planning. This allows the Governor at HMP Leyhill to ensure that meals remain varied, nutritious, and compliant with religious, cultural, and medical requirements. The Board was informed last year that the budgets for prisoner food had been incrementally increasing in recent years, from £2.18 per prisoner per day in 22-23 to £3.01 in 24-25 and I can confirm that the budgets for 2025-26 have been increased again in line with the inflation funding HMPPS received. In addition, as HMP Leyhill remains committed to delivering nutritious and balanced choices for all prisoners, work has taken place locally to understand the reasons for the lack of engagement from prisoners. Food forums have now been fully reinstated with the importance of engagement continuing to be promoted and actively encouraged to allow feedback to captured and acted upon.
Ministry of Justice Implemented
5 The Prison Service urgently review the availability of PIN phones to prisoners and seek to improve the system and reliability.
Response
I do understand the Board’s frustrations about prisoner access to communication devices in the open estate when compared with closed prisons which you have also raised with HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) in your report. There have been delays to the pilot scheme intended to introduce mobile PIN phones in parts of the open prison estate where in-cell telephony is not available. I can provide assurance that the intention remains to undertake this pilot scheme at HMP Leyhill. The importance of maintaining strong family ties is recognised and the prison has been working closely with colleagues across HMPPS to explore the options to enhance the opportunities available for prisoners. Work is also ongoing at the prison to expand the provision of PIN phones, with the programme due to conclude this Autumn. While some infrastructure challenges remain other solutions are being explored that may support improved contact with family and friends and to ensure more equitable access to PIN phones across all the residential units.
HMPPS In progress
6 Further action be taken to speed up the release and resettlement in the community of prisoners serving IPP sentences, many of whom have spent far longer in custody than recommended in their indicative tariffs.
Response
The Government is very mindful of the specific challenges faced by those serving IPP sentences and is determined to make further progress to support this cohort towards a safe and sustainable release, but this will not be in a way that compromises public protection. Although published data on 30 June 2025 showed that the unreleased IPP prisoner population in custody had fallen to 978 with the number of recalled IPP prisoners standing at 1,508, to support the rehabilitation of IPP offenders a refreshed IPP Action Plan was published on 17 July 2025. This has put an important emphasis on effective frontline delivery in prisons and the Probation Service as this is the most effective way to help them to reduce their risk so that they can progress towards safe release from custody. The Action Plan also now includes measurable targets to ensure transparency and accountability, and regional plans are being reviewed to support delivery of these outcomes. Locally HMP Leyhill remains focused on ensuring that IPP prisoners are supported to progress and that barriers to release are actively addressed with regular reviews and structured supervision supporting case management. Psychological input is available where needed, and multidisciplinary case conferences are held to ensure robust decision-making. The re-launch of the ISP forum has also provided a valuable platform for IPP prisoners to have a voice.
HMPPS In progress
7 Steps be taken to speed up the work and enhance the efficiency of the community offender managers (COMs) in the external Probation Service, whose workload has increased significantly due to the implementation of the various early release schemes.
Response
To take account of the Probation Reset, early release schemes and other short term capacity measures, a recent review of the Probation Prioritisation Framework (PPF) has taken place to provide clarity on the prioritisation of tasks and what work can be reduced or paused when capacity issues begin to impact on probation delivery. The framework and guidance applies to the whole Probation Delivery Unit and can be used to assist with the capacity of all practitioners, alongside the Workload Measurement Tool (WMT) to measure the workload of individual staff delivering sentence management activities. Additionally, HMPPS has established the Our Future Probation Service programme to rebalance demand and capacity within probation. Over the next 18 months the programme will be implementing policy and digital improvements to enhance productivity and ensure staff can focus on public protection and reducing reoffending. This will support prisons and probation colleagues to successfully implement the Sentencing Review measures in the Sentencing Bill.
HMPPS In progress
8 The Prison Service provide equivalent telephony to that provided in the majority of the closed estate.
Response
I do understand the Board’s frustrations about prisoner access to communication devices in the open estate when compared with closed prisons which you have also raised with HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) in your report. There have been delays to the pilot scheme intended to introduce mobile PIN phones in parts of the open prison estate where in-cell telephony is not available. I can provide assurance that the intention remains to undertake this pilot scheme at HMP Leyhill. The importance of maintaining strong family ties is recognised and the prison has been working closely with colleagues across HMPPS to explore the options to enhance the opportunities available for prisoners. Work is also ongoing at the prison to expand the provision of PIN phones, with the programme due to conclude this Autumn. While some infrastructure challenges remain other solutions are being explored that may support improved contact with family and friends and to ensure more equitable access to PIN phones across all the residential units.
HMPPS In progress
9 The Prison Service increase facilities and staffing levels in proportion to the proposed rise in operational capacity.
Response
While there have been challenges with the Category D expansion contract, the Board can be assured that a new procurement process was launched to deliver the four new houseblocks at HMP Leyhill following the original contractor going into administration in 2024. The onboarding of the replacement contractor is underway and a period of commercial confidentiality is in effect to allow for the finalisation of the designs which includes ancillaries, timelines, and governance arrangements. In addition, a project to construct the 97 Rapid Deployment Cells is taking place with completion expected in 2026 which will include 19 ancillary units. These are designed to support both operational delivery and staff welfare, providing enhanced facilities such as additional storage, laundry areas, staff rooms, office space, serveries, self-cook areas and a multi-use games area. Two buildings are also being converted to provide workshop space and an additional classroom for vocational training. To ensure the new capacity is effectively integrated into the wider estate, the deployment includes provision for additional staffing and the profile will be reviewed and adjusted in line with these developments to maintain safe and effective operations as capacity grows. The Board will be aware that C1 Unit has now reopen following upgrades to meet fire compliance standards. Improvements are also taking place to the existing accommodation with replacement heating already completed in reception. During the remainder of the financial year roof repairs are due to take place to the Chapel and Legal Visits, as well as improvements to the heating in A & B Wings. Fire safety improvement works are also expected to begin in April 2026 lasting 24 months.
HMPPS In progress
10 The Prison Service seek to expand the opportunities through national engagement for prisoners to gain work experience and qualifications in preparation for release.
Response
HMPPS is committed to expanding opportunities for prisoners to engage in education, skills and work provision to support rehabilitation and reduce reoffending. Prisoners are being supported into skilled work through vocational courses, a future skills programme, and expanding the prisoner apprenticeship programme which can now be accessed by prisoners in both the open and closed estates, with a catering apprenticeship currently being implemented at HMP Leyhill. National events are scheduled quarterly and an Unlocking Hospitality event ran between 8 – 19 September 2025 where employers delivered employability sessions in prisons to support prison leavers into the hospitality and catering industry, including day-in-the-life-of presentations, practical demonstrations and interview sessions. Regional Employment Councils have also been launched, which include the Devon & North Dorset and Avon & South Dorset regions. For the first time, they bring businesses together with probation and the Department of Work and Pensions to support offenders leaving prison. This builds on the work of the Employment Advisory Board initiative providing external business insight and networks into prisons to ensure prisoners have the skills and training employers need to meet labour market demands. A potential new chairperson for the Employment Advisory Board has been identified who visited HMP Leyhill and met with key stakeholders in September 2025. A dedicated local Community Employment Team also continues to engage with employers to identify vacancies and support recruitment for prisoners on ROTL and those approaching release. Some welcome developments have taken place recently with employers such as Keltruck, Westbase, Suez, Morrisions and various recycling and waste management businesses to offer ROTL or possible employment opportunities to prisoners on their release. Work roles and education available within the prison also continues to be aligned with external employment pathways, to ensure a coherent and purposeful approach to skills development and job readiness.
HMPPS In progress
11 Steps be taken to improve the accessibility of transport to enable prisoners to gain work experience.
Response
Transport capacity is a recognised challenge in supporting prisoners on release on temporary licence (ROTL) to undertake employment opportunities in the community. However, HMP Leyhill has secured business case approval for vehicle replacements, with the first vehicles expected to arrive in March 2026, which will increase seat capacity by 10%. The prison continues to work collaboratively with employers to utilise their vehicle transport where appropriate and shift-based working arrangements have enabled staggered start and finish times to allow prison vehicles to be used for multiple journeys. The prison transport department has also streamlined journeys for Resettlement Day Release (RDR) and Resettlement Overnight Release (ROR) which has freed up vehicle capacity for ROTL employment.
HMPPS In progress
12 The Prison Service apply the volumetric limits defined in the Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework at all establishments in order to alleviate some of the problems encountered with prisoner property during transfer.
Response
Careful consideration is being given to the findings in the IMB national thematic report on how property loss impacts on prisoners, as well as those received from Independent Prisoner Complaint Investigations following a thematic review of the property complaints they have received in the last five years. Following these reports, Governors and other senior leaders have been reminded of the most important property handling points and consultation is taking place with prisons on further areas raised in the reports. The HMPPS Prison Performance Committee has also considered the assurance of prisoner property and that the operational reporting line of Prison Group Directors (PGDs) and Area Executive Directors (AEDs) are best placed to drive improvement, who are now working within their teams to reflect on current practice, and reinforce the importance of compliance within the Policy Framework. Locally HMP Leyhill has already implemented improvements to property management processes both in Reception and across residential units to ensure prisoners retain the correct amount of personal property in line with policy. It is acknowledged that over time property can be accumulated among prisoners serving long sentences which can be a challenge. However, as the Board indicates in its annual report, stored property has reduced locally. The prison also remains committed to treating all property with dignity and respect, particularly during transfer and will continue to work closely with sending prisons to ensure property is appropriately managed and transferred.
HMPPS In progress
13 The Board encourages the Governor to build on the continued improvements made in the ROTL process. Governor / Director
14 The Board urges the Governor to maintain the current standards at Leyhill in the forthcoming refurbishment, upgrade of facilities, challenging expansion project and installation of rapid deployment cells.
Response
While there have been challenges with the Category D expansion contract, the Board can be assured that a new procurement process was launched to deliver the four new houseblocks at HMP Leyhill following the original contractor going into administration in 2024. The onboarding of the replacement contractor is underway and a period of commercial confidentiality is in effect to allow for the finalisation of the designs which includes ancillaries, timelines, and governance arrangements. In addition, a project to construct the 97 Rapid Deployment Cells is taking place with completion expected in 2026 which will include 19 ancillary units. These are designed to support both operational delivery and staff welfare, providing enhanced facilities such as additional storage, laundry areas, staff rooms, office space, serveries, self-cook areas and a multi-use games area. Two buildings are also being converted to provide workshop space and an additional classroom for vocational training. To ensure the new capacity is effectively integrated into the wider estate, the deployment includes provision for additional staffing and the profile will be reviewed and adjusted in line with these developments to maintain safe and effective operations as capacity grows. The Board will be aware that C1 Unit has now reopen following upgrades to meet fire compliance standards. Improvements are also taking place to the existing accommodation with replacement heating already completed in reception. During the remainder of the financial year roof repairs are due to take place to the Chapel and Legal Visits, as well as improvements to the heating in A & B Wings. Fire safety improvement works are also expected to begin in April 2026 lasting 24 months.
Governor / Director In progress
15 The Board encourages the Governor to continue to prioritise increasing the number of prisoners gaining external work experience over some of the work done within the prison grounds.
Response
HMPPS is committed to expanding opportunities for prisoners to engage in education, skills and work provision to support rehabilitation and reduce reoffending. Prisoners are being supported into skilled work through vocational courses, a future skills programme, and expanding the prisoner apprenticeship programme which can now be accessed by prisoners in both the open and closed estates, with a catering apprenticeship currently being implemented at HMP Leyhill. National events are scheduled quarterly and an Unlocking Hospitality event ran between 8 – 19 September 2025 where employers delivered employability sessions in prisons to support prison leavers into the hospitality and catering industry, including day-in-the-life-of presentations, practical demonstrations and interview sessions. Regional Employment Councils have also been launched, which include the Devon & North Dorset and Avon & South Dorset regions. For the first time, they bring businesses together with probation and the Department of Work and Pensions to support offenders leaving prison. This builds on the work of the Employment Advisory Board initiative providing external business insight and networks into prisons to ensure prisoners have the skills and training employers need to meet labour market demands. A potential new chairperson for the Employment Advisory Board has been identified who visited HMP Leyhill and met with key stakeholders in September 2025. A dedicated local Community Employment Team also continues to engage with employers to identify vacancies and support recruitment for prisoners on ROTL and those approaching release. Some welcome developments have taken place recently with employers such as Keltruck, Westbase, Suez, Morrisions and various recycling and waste management businesses to offer ROTL or possible employment opportunities to prisoners on their release. Work roles and education available within the prison also continues to be aligned with external employment pathways, to ensure a coherent and purposeful approach to skills development and job readiness.
Governor / Director In progress

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Discipline 1 0
Family Contact 11 9
Finance 2 3
Food 4 2
Healthcare 21 24
Legal 6 4
Other 16 13
Property 30 30
Safety 0 0
Segregation/Care & Separation 2 0
Sentence progression 5 2
Staff conduct 14 12
Total 165 135
Visits 1 0
Work/Education 7 8

Related inspections & investigations

12 Jun 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 4 · Respect 4 · Activity 1 · Release 3
PPO fatal incident Raymond Noble · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident William Reynolds · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Peter Power · Natural causes
22 Sep 2023 PPO fatal incident Wayne Simmonds · Natural causes
18 Jan 2024 PPO fatal incident Kevin Noel · Natural causes

Other reports for Leyhill

2024 Published 5 Jul 2024 Population 449 · Self-harm 13 · Concerns
2023 Published 17 Aug 2023 Population 462 · Self-harm 5 · Concerns
2022 Published 15 Jun 2022 Population 447 · Concerns
2021 Published 18 May 2021 Population 497 · Concerns
2020 Published 2 Jun 2020 Population 507 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Leyhill
Type
Prison · Cat D open
Report year
2025
Published
29 July 2025
Responsible body
HMP Leyhill
Recommendations
15
MoJ rating (2024/25)
3 — Good

Population

Population464
Operational capacity460

Service providers

Arts
Prodigal Arts
Arts/Music
Changing Tunes
Community Drug and Alcohol Team
Developing Health and Independence (DHI)
Drug Rehabilitation
Change, Grow, Live
Education
Open University
Education/Media
Wayout TV/Way2learn
Employment/Benefits
Department for Work and Pensions
Employment Support
New Futures Network
Escort contractor
GeoAmey
Family/Resettlement Support
The Prison Advice and Care Trust (PACT)
Finance
Nationwide Bank
Healthcare
Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust
Mental Health and Substance Misuse
Avon and Wiltshire Partnership Integrated Mental Health and Substance Misuse Team
Rehabilitation/Community
Rehabilitation Culture Community Interest Company
Rehabilitation/Support
Intervention Alliance
Resettlement/Housing
The Homeless Prevention Team (HPT)
Resettlement/Support
Hardman Trust
Social Care
Fresh Haven Healthcare
Veterans Support
Care after Combat (CAC)
Vocational Training
Betaris
Wellbeing Program
Lobster Pot

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