Source · IMB Annual Report

Kent Coast Short Term Holding Facilities (STHF)

AI-generated report summary The IMB report for Kent Coast STHF highlights that while staff are generally empathetic and security has improved, several key concerns persist. These include a lack of privacy for children during sensitive interviews, insufficient information for detainees about their onward journey, and issues with slow facility repairs and overcrowding at Manston. The Board reiterates recommendations for greater transparency and improved conditions, with some recommendations still unaddressed from the previous year.

Year: 2025 Published: 16 Jun 2026 Type: Prison · Cat IRC Recommendations: 11 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody0
Self-harm incidents0
Prisoner assaults0
Assaults on staff0
Use of force0

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
The Board notes improvements in security, particularly with CCTV at WJF and an improved interviewing process at Manston. Staff are consistently observed to be courteous, empathetic, and attentive to detainees, including families and children. Digital systems for processing and property recording have enhanced efficiency and accountability. The new use of marquees for transfers has successfully reduced overcrowding and stress for both detainees and staff. The IMB appreciates the prompt and regular responses from stakeholders.

Key concerns

8 items
Safety Repeated The Board continues to be concerned that induction interviews are not held privately. The added curtains don’t really give that much more confidentiality. Board members continue to be concerned at the lack of privacy when detained children were being asked if they had been involved with modern day slavery. Even with the use of translators, how are these questions put across? Also, when detained individuals were asked about their general health and mental health, there was not much privacy, which the Board is concerned about, especially as these are children.
Resettlement/Release Repeated Detained individuals continue to appear unsure about the exact procedures, and the Board still finds it difficult to understand why they can’t be given at least basic information about where they will be taken next.
Estate/Conditions Repeated Repairs were slow and inadequate. The Board understands that the issue with repairs continues to be due to the Home Office being slow in giving the go-ahead.
Overcrowding Detained people sleep on floor mats. When the facility is busy, there is often no floor space to be seen in the marquees, with individuals sleeping in close proximity to total strangers.
Regime/Time Out of Cell The barracks has a recreational room to facilitate 12 detained men on each corridor. However, this room only had 3-4 chairs, which is inadequate for 12 people. There is no access to the outside at WJF/Frontier House.
Staffing A national newspaper reported that a racist, derogatory term had been heard over the internal hand-held radio system used by Mitie C&C staff. An investigation found that one handset was missing, but it did not identify the individual or individuals responsible.
Safety Repeated Western Jet Foil (WJF): in the Board’s view, this continues to be the least safe of the four establishments, because it is visible to the public from the cliffs and is also in the working area of Dover Western Docks.
Safety Repeated The Board has been informed that unaccompanied children should not go through an initial age decision interview during night hours, where there are concerns about age and an initial age decision interview is required. This results in some individuals resting on wooden benches overnight. Border Force has reviewed the position and has decided that, subject to appropriate monitoring, age-decision interviews will be conducted during night hours. Source wording under review

Recommendations

11 items · 7 repeated

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Other — minister

The Board has again observed - echoing our comments in last year’s report - that detained people are still in need of clearer information about their ‘process journey’. We continue to note that the welfare of detained individuals has at times been adversely affected by their lack of understanding about where they are being taken.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
The Home Office has already undertaken extensive work to improve the quality of information provided to new arrivals. We have provided the IMB with photographs demonstrating some of the improvements made at WJF. We recognise the importance of having arrivals understand the process journey. We will continue to review the messaging delivered to arrivals throughout their ‘process journey.

In relation to dispersal arrangements, after the screening interview, service users are advised verbally, with the use of an interpreter, of the next steps after bail. This includes onward coach transfer to (hotel) accommodation, that they have been granted immigration bail; that employment is restricted; and that they remain liable for detention (Whilst on bail).

Recorded status: Partial

Topic: Fair Treatment

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Other — minister

There appears to be confusion about what information is given to those detained under Operation Hillmore. Is it different to those moving on to hotels for further assessments?

Source text verified

Government response
During the screening interview individuals are informed they may be liable for detention and ask them to raise any reasons why they may not be suitable. When transferred to Immigration Removal Centres (IRCs) they are also provided with a leaflet outlining what IRCs are and the facilities available.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Fair Treatment

Recommendation 3

Addressee: Other — minister

Again, as recommended in our previous report, we encourage the Home Office to work with Mitie Care & Custody teams to get repairs done promptly and quickly.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
This also concerns recommendation 9 which Mitie C&C have responded to.

Our focus remains on maintaining a safe, decent, and compliant environment for all individuals in our care. When issues regarding Estates are identified and reported in either Frontier House and Channel View Road, the Home Office works with its stakeholders to deliver a swift resolution. An audit log of all escalations is maintained to ensure full visibility, accountability, and follow through until each issue is resolved. We will continue to manage the relevant contract arrangements and expect repairs and maintenance issues to be addressed through existing contractual mechanisms and oversight processes. Where issues are identified, these are raised with the contractor and monitored through the appropriate assurance and contract management routes. The Home Office will continue to work with service providers to support timely resolution of maintenance concerns where these fall within agreed responsibilities.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 4

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Board recommends that Manson staff continue to work towards detaining people for no longer than 24 hours. At the RHR facility, staff should likewise maintain their commitment to keeping detention within the 96-hour limit.

Source text verified

Government response
The Home Office has always, and will continue to, ensure that the length of detention is kept to a minimum and for the shortest time possible, prioritising children and the vulnerable. However, there may always be exceptional circumstances where detention may need to be extended.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 5

Addressee: Home Office

With the WJF, refurbish the Board again recommends that there should be more visual information on the screens instead of it just being in a written format. In addition, detained people should have access to better visual aids to help them when they are being interviewed.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
The Home Office does not accept this recommendation. We have already undertaken extensive work to improve the quality of information provided to new arrivals following previous recommendations and we believe it is as clear as is reasonably practicable.

Recorded status: Rejected

Topic: Fair Treatment

Recommendation 6

Addressee: Home Office

Maintain the revised approach that ensures age-assessment interviews for children are carried out as quickly as possible. Hopefully, benches will not be used if children need somewhere to sleep.

Source text verified

Government response
The Home Office continues to conduct Initial Age Decisions as promptly as possible in line with the current Home Office policies. These Decisions are made in the best interests of all, so that the appropriate routing and care can be considered.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Equality

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Home Office

We continue to recommend that the Home Office liaises with cleaning suppliers to ensure that the cleaning contract for KIU, Manston marquees and Frontier House has consistent high levels of service.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Standards of cleaning at the KIU are already carefully monitored. At Manston, there are consistently high levels of service provided, with a good system in place to review when there are increased arrivals to ensure the frequency of cleaning is right. Performance is reviewed at monthly governance meetings to ensure the levels of service being provided are in keeping with contract service levels.

It is ultimately the Home Office—as the contract owner—who holds responsibility for enforcing performance requirements and implementing any necessary changes with the contractor.

It is important to clarify that the cleaning provision for these areas sits under a separate contractual arrangement, and therefore C&C does not hold direct jurisdiction or authority over the management or performance of that contract. Mitie C&C continues to support service quality by submitting timely reports, escalating issues through the appropriate channels, and maintaining open communication with operational partners. In addition, where required, deep cleans can be scheduled via work orders, which are actioned promptly to address immediate hygiene or environmental concerns. We remain committed to working collaboratively with C&C to ensure that cleaning standards remain consistent, safe, and aligned with operational expectations.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Home Office

Again, that SBO’s and IMIU’s positive engagement with the Board continues and that senior personnel maintain their attendance at the monthly Board meetings.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Constructive engagement is already well established and continues as part of normal governance arrangements. The Home Office is already committed to attending the monthly board meetings. Senior Home Office representatives, including multiple Grade 6 officials from SBO, continue to attend the Board’s monthly meetings on a regular basis, and we remain committed to maintaining open and constructive engagement with the Board. This ongoing attendance and cooperation provide an established forum through which issues can be raised, discussed and followed up as appropriate.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Other

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Other — other

In a repeat from our previous report, we recommend that Mitie C&C continues to work with the Home Office/IMIU to get repairs done promptly and faster.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Mitie C&C recognises the importance of continuing to work collaboratively with the Home Office to ensure repairs are completed to the required standard as promptly and efficiently as possible. We remain committed to improving response times and maintaining appropriate standards across the estate. We will continue to escalate all maintenance concerns through the appropriate channels at every stage. We remain committed to ensuring that repairs are completed to the required standard and within the shortest possible timeframe.

An audit log of all escalations is maintained to ensure full visibility, accountability, and follow-through until each issue is resolved. To support this, we will continue to raise outstanding issues daily until they are fully addressed, ensuring that the problem remains prioritised and that the facility continues to operate safely and effectively. Our focus remains on maintaining a safe, decent, and compliant environment for all individuals in our care.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Other — other

We recommend that the contractor keeps up the positive attentiveness and mindfulness with detained people in marquees and RHR.

Source text verified

Government response
Mitie C&C accepts this point and welcomes the recognition of the positive attentiveness and mindfulness demonstrated by staff towards detained individuals within the marquees and RHR. We remain committed to maintaining these standards of care, professionalism, and welfare support.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Fair Treatment

Recommendation 11

Addressee: Other — other

As previously noted, constructive engagement with the Board continues, with senior personnel maintaining regular attendance at the monthly Board meetings.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Mitie C&C accepts this point and values the constructive engagement that continues with the Board. Senior personnel will continue to attend the monthly Board meetings regularly, supporting open communication and collaborative working relationships.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Other

Other reports for Kent Coast Short Term Holding Facilities (STHF)

2024 Published 3 Jun 2025 · Self-harm 0 · Concerns
2023 Published 30 Jul 2024 · Self-harm 0 · Concerns
2022 Published 23 Oct 2023 · Concerns