Source · IMB Annual Report

Ford

Year: 2025 Published: 17 Mar 2026 Type: Prison · Cat D open Population: 382 Recommendations: 10 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Ford, a Category D open prison, continues its focus on rehabilitation and resettlement amidst significant challenges. The prison has seen a rise in high-risk prisoners and increased population churn, while facing persistent issues with failing infrastructure and substantial cuts to the education and training budget. Despite these hurdles, the IMB commends the prison for its generally safe environment, excellent healthcare provision, and ensuring all released prisoners secure accommodation.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody0
Self-harm incidents1
ACCT cases opened11
Prisoner assaults2
Use of force47
Drug finds116192

Positive findings

The IMB believes the prison is generally a safe environment and commends its efforts to provide a fair and humane setting despite infrastructure challenges, demonstrating impressive commitment to maintaining open areas. Healthcare provision is excellent, with Practice Plus Group proactively developing health promotion and preventive measures, achieving micro-elimination of Hepatitis C. The Board commends the Governor for a safer regime, successful management of high-risk prisoners, focus on sports, cleanliness, and dedication of GFSL. All prisoners released during the year had accommodation arranged.

Key concerns

9 items
Estate/Conditions Repeated The building infrastructure across Ford is failing, with each occurrence being addressed with short-term fixes... The intermittent loss of hot water undermines prisoners’ dignity... Furthermore, the showers and lavatories in the wings... have remained in an unacceptable condition throughout the year.
Estate/Conditions Repeated The further delayed expansion project at Ford... has yet to receive planning permission... the planning application... was refused on 31 July 2025, due to the Ministry of Justice’s failure to provide multiple pieces of information.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated The phone provision at Ford is inadequate for a resettlement prison... This inadequate phone provision arguably gives rise to much of the illicit mobile phone use.
Education/Purposeful Activity The huge reduction in the education and training budget (20% of the core and 40% of the discretionary elements) has, inevitably, adversely affected the delivery of education services... As a result of the reduced budget, many courses are no longer available.
Resettlement/Release Despite repeated assurances that Probation would be properly funded and resourced, the problems remain systemic, causing significant delays in men getting ROTL and putting additional pressure on the prison to provide purposeful activity... There is little evidence that these delays have reduced during the reporting year; in fact, the opposite is the case with some agencies, notably the Met Police.
Regime/Time Out of Cell The number of high risk prisoners has risen during the reporting year, from 109 to 180... Together with cuts to the education budget, these pressures have reduced the availability of purposeful activity for prisoners... a general deterioration in attitudes towards work... a growing feeling of dissatisfaction and apathy among the prisoners, with poor work attendance becoming a growing problem.
Healthcare It was extremely disappointing that funding has been stopped for the transfer and discharge co-ordinator role, as this provided a valuable link in supporting prisoners’ access to healthcare and drug treatment services on release.
Resettlement/Release The Prisoner Earning Act deduction of 40% of earnings (levy) is seen by some men as a disincentive to take external work. It was previously understood that the levy was under national review, so we are disappointed by the lack of any progress.
Resettlement/Release Repeated At present, there is no way for a resettlement prison to evaluate the success of all that they do, including know what percentage of prisoners reoffend. When will the Minister set up an effective system to monitor prisoners after release?

Recommendations

10 items · 7 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 As we have reported for some years, the building infrastructure across Ford is failing, with each occurrence being addressed with short-term fixes, which, in the long run, cost the taxpayer more. Will the Minister commit to both undertaking a detailed survey and investigation of the existing fabric and services and to setting out a clear timetable for the development and delivery of a planned programme of maintenance and repair? Repeated
Response
I do recognise the Board’s ongoing concerns about maintenance, repairs and expansion at HMP Ford. As set out in my reply to you last year, surveys have already been undertaken to assess the fabric, cells, and critical assets at each prison. This has provided the Ministry of Justice and HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) with a greater understanding of the condition of the prison estate and the work that is needed in future years. It is acknowledged that there are maintenance needs at HMP Ford, given the whole site is currently reliant on temporary boilers and kitchen equipment which is on hire. This is the result of gas boosters being condemned and although this is a large project to address, I’m pleased to be able to advise that the work is progressing well. New boosters are expected to be installed throughout March 2026 which will allow all the hire equipment to be taken off site by April. Further to the Minister’s letter, it remains the case that demands for maintenance across the prison estate are much greater than the available funding. HMPPS will therefore continue to prioritise works very carefully to make best use of the funding that is available on projects focusing on risk to life and risk to capacity and decency.
Ministry of Justice Partial
2 Given the continuing pressures of prisoner population on the prison estate, combined with the largely positive HMIP report of 2023 and recent IMB reports that highlight the improving work of HMP Ford, will the Minister confirm whether plans to expand HMP Ford’s capacity are to be expedited? If so, what timescale does the Minister envisage for this expansion in support of the Government’s objective of reducing reoffending Repeated
Response
In terms of the expansion programme to increase capacity by up to 420 prison places, there have been delays and I understand this is frustrating, but this is a result of the constructors ISG and ESS entering administration in September 2024. However, a Pre-Construction Services Agreement (PCSA) is now being finalised with a new constructor. The PCSA phase will take approximately 35 weeks to produce a final design, expected cost and construction programme timeline. This will allow a final investment decision to be taken about HMP Ford in the Autumn later this year.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 A consequence of the early release schemes in 2024-2025 is a change in the risk profile of prisoners arriving at HMP Ford: at the end of the reporting year, 180 (109 in 2024) were classified as ‘high risk’. These men require additional checks by the Probation Service in order for them to be approved for ROTL. Despite repeated assurances that Probation would be properly funded and resourced, the problems remain systemic, causing significant delays in men getting ROTL and putting additional pressure on the prison to provide purposeful activity in the meantime. When will the Minister ensure that the Probation Service is properly funded and resourced to meet this increased demand, and what concrete steps will be taken to address the delays in ROTL assessments?
Response
I also understand the Board’s concerns about the challenges with Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL) assessments. It is acknowledged that there are now higher-risk prisoners at HMP Ford, including some who arrive up to five years before their earliest release date. This has increased the workload for our qualified probation staff. While we are committed to improving timeliness, public protection will always remain a priority. Releasing someone temporarily depends on a thorough assessment of individual risk, drawing on information from relevant agencies where required. These assessments take time, especially the checks to safeguard children. To ensure probation workloads are sustainable to meet increased demand, support measures have been announced, reflecting the Government’s commitment to a strong, professional service at the heart of the criminal justice system. This involves significant additional investment in probation of up to £700 million by 2028/29 and the introduction of new digital technology to help probation practitioners to focus on public protection and rehabilitation. The Sentencing Act, which received Royal Assent on 22 January 2026, also introduces significant reforms that impact probation and enable changes that will create capacity for practitioners to focus on supervision and risk management. These will allow the imbalance between capacity and workload to be addressed through the Our Future Probation Service Programme, which will see probation workloads reduce by 25% by April 2027. The Board can be assured that the implementation of these reforms will support timelier ROTL assessments while maintaining robust public protection. In addition, across the Kent, Surrey and Sussex probation region there are ongoing recruitment campaigns and staffing within the Offender Management Unit (OMU) at HMP Ford has improved with a full-time qualified probation practitioner recruited. The prison also now has trainee probation officers working in the OMU for the first time and, alongside the local OMU processes implemented to reduce unnecessary administrative tasks, these will help to manage the workload.
Ministry of Justice In progress
4 The cuts to the education budget have had a significant impact on Ford’s ability to provide purposeful activity in support of reducing reoffending. Will the Minister commit to restoring the education budget at HMP Ford to a level that enables the prison to deliver meaningful education and skills provision?
Response
Regarding your concerns about the education budget, I can provide assurance that there have been no cuts to the national prison education budget. The budget was increased but it is recognised that this has not been able to keep pace with the significant rise in the cost of delivering high-quality education in recent years. As a result, since the new Prisoner Education Service contracts started in October 2025, many prisons have seen changes in the volume of provision that can be delivered through Core Education with average reduction in delivery hours around 20-25% nationally. As part of these new contracts, the funding formula for prison education was also refreshed to ensure that allocations are a fair reflection of prison population, function and regional cost differences as many of these had not changed since the funding formula was last set in 2019. I have committed to publishing figures on prison level changes to Core Education delivery volumes in the coming weeks. However, I am not in a position to make commitments about future education budgets as these will depend on future departmental and cross-government spending decisions. I am acutely aware of the critical role that education plays in providing purposeful activity and reducing reoffending. HMPPS remains focused on how to drive the maximum value for money from the available provision to provide quality outcomes in the most efficient way to accommodate learners’ needs. It is acknowledged that inflationary pressures have impacted the proportion of the overall budget that can be spent through Core Education contracts to keep education affordable overall. However, we have also been investing in digital infrastructure, new assessment tools, and specialist staff to ensure that every pound spent delivers the greatest possible impact for learners. The redistribution of the education funding as part of the new education contracts does mean that some prisons will have seen greater delivery reductions, while some have seen increases. It is worth noting that since the funding formula was last set in 2019, the operational capacity at HMP Ford has reduced from 537 to 389 and this has been taken into account to ensure that the refreshed funding allocations are fair. However, delivery reductions apply only to Core Education contracts and do not affect the other education services such as libraries, careers advice, distance learning or industries and work opportunities which give prisoners meaningful training, qualifications and life skills to prepare them for employment. Locally, HMP Ford has mitigated the impact of these changes by undertaking a review to ensure there is sufficient purposeful activity and as a result there has been a significant increase in the number of prisoners who attend external education at local colleges and universities.
Ministry of Justice Rejected
5 As we have reported for some years, the building infrastructure across Ford is failing, with each occurrence being addressed with short-term fixes, which, in the long run, cost the taxpayer more. Will HMPPS commit to undertaking a detailed survey and investigation of the existing fabric and services, and to setting out a clear timetable for the development and delivery of a planned programme of maintenance and repair? Repeated
Response
I do recognise the Board’s ongoing concerns about maintenance, repairs and expansion at HMP Ford. As set out in my reply to you last year, surveys have already been undertaken to assess the fabric, cells, and critical assets at each prison. This has provided the Ministry of Justice and HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) with a greater understanding of the condition of the prison estate and the work that is needed in future years. It is acknowledged that there are maintenance needs at HMP Ford, given the whole site is currently reliant on temporary boilers and kitchen equipment which is on hire. This is the result of gas boosters being condemned and although this is a large project to address, I’m pleased to be able to advise that the work is progressing well. New boosters are expected to be installed throughout March 2026 which will allow all the hire equipment to be taken off site by April. Further to the Minister’s letter, it remains the case that demands for maintenance across the prison estate are much greater than the available funding. HMPPS will therefore continue to prioritise works very carefully to make best use of the funding that is available on projects focusing on risk to life and risk to capacity and decency.
HMPPS Partial
6 The cuts to the education budget have had a significant impact on Ford’s ability to provide purposeful activity in support of the core reducing reoffending objective for Ford. Will HMPPS commit to restoring the education budget at HMP Ford to a level that enables the prison to deliver both meaningful education and skills provision?
Response
Regarding your concerns about the education budget, I can provide assurance that there have been no cuts to the national prison education budget. The budget was increased but it is recognised that this has not been able to keep pace with the significant rise in the cost of delivering high-quality education in recent years. As a result, since the new Prisoner Education Service contracts started in October 2025, many prisons have seen changes in the volume of provision that can be delivered through Core Education with average reduction in delivery hours around 20-25% nationally. As part of these new contracts, the funding formula for prison education was also refreshed to ensure that allocations are a fair reflection of prison population, function and regional cost differences as many of these had not changed since the funding formula was last set in 2019. I have committed to publishing figures on prison level changes to Core Education delivery volumes in the coming weeks. However, I am not in a position to make commitments about future education budgets as these will depend on future departmental and cross-government spending decisions. I am acutely aware of the critical role that education plays in providing purposeful activity and reducing reoffending. HMPPS remains focused on how to drive the maximum value for money from the available provision to provide quality outcomes in the most efficient way to accommodate learners’ needs. It is acknowledged that inflationary pressures have impacted the proportion of the overall budget that can be spent through Core Education contracts to keep education affordable overall. However, we have also been investing in digital infrastructure, new assessment tools, and specialist staff to ensure that every pound spent delivers the greatest possible impact for learners. The redistribution of the education funding as part of the new education contracts does mean that some prisons will have seen greater delivery reductions, while some have seen increases. It is worth noting that since the funding formula was last set in 2019, the operational capacity at HMP Ford has reduced from 537 to 389 and this has been taken into account to ensure that the refreshed funding allocations are fair. However, delivery reductions apply only to Core Education contracts and do not affect the other education services such as libraries, careers advice, distance learning or industries and work opportunities which give prisoners meaningful training, qualifications and life skills to prepare them for employment. Locally, HMP Ford has mitigated the impact of these changes by undertaking a review to ensure there is sufficient purposeful activity and as a result there has been a significant increase in the number of prisoners who attend external education at local colleges and universities.
HMPPS Rejected
7 Most men arriving at HMP Ford transfer from prisons equipped with in-cell phones. When will HMPPS ensure that appropriate phone access is put in place at Ford to support family contact and effective preparation for release? Repeated
Response
Telephony Provision: It remains the case that there are no plans to extend prisoner telephony to cells in open prisons. It is acknowledged that this does create a disparity compared to the closed estate where in-cell telephones are available, but prisoners in open prisons do typically have greater freedom of movement, allowing easier access to communal phones on wing landings and more opportunities for family contact during ROTL. However, the importance of maintaining strong family ties is recognised and HMPPS is committed to exploring all viable options to enhance the telephony provision for prisoners, including future enhancements as part of the wider prisoner telephony contract. Whilst these considerations will need to be balanced with competing requirements and costs across the prison estate for prisoner communications, HMPPS will be working with the open estate to identify and expand the existing communal phone infrastructure wherever possible. As the Board acknowledges, the trial of allowing prisoners to use their personal mobile phones under supervision was stopped, but approval has recently been given for the piloting of restricted SIM mobile PIN phones within HMP Leyhill. If this pilot is successful, these devices will be rolled out across the remainder of the open estate, including HMP Ford.
HMPPS Partial
8 What steps will be taken to deliver a consistent and reliable heating and water supply to the accommodation blocks? Repeated
Response
I do recognise the Board’s ongoing concerns about maintenance, repairs and expansion at HMP Ford. As set out in my reply to you last year, surveys have already been undertaken to assess the fabric, cells, and critical assets at each prison. This has provided the Ministry of Justice and HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) with a greater understanding of the condition of the prison estate and the work that is needed in future years. It is acknowledged that there are maintenance needs at HMP Ford, given the whole site is currently reliant on temporary boilers and kitchen equipment which is on hire. This is the result of gas boosters being condemned and although this is a large project to address, I’m pleased to be able to advise that the work is progressing well. New boosters are expected to be installed throughout March 2026 which will allow all the hire equipment to be taken off site by April. Further to the Minister’s letter, it remains the case that demands for maintenance across the prison estate are much greater than the available funding. HMPPS will therefore continue to prioritise works very carefully to make best use of the funding that is available on projects focusing on risk to life and risk to capacity and decency.
Governor / Director In progress
9 How and when will solutions to the lack of phone access for the men be introduced? Repeated
Response
Telephony Provision: It remains the case that there are no plans to extend prisoner telephony to cells in open prisons. It is acknowledged that this does create a disparity compared to the closed estate where in-cell telephones are available, but prisoners in open prisons do typically have greater freedom of movement, allowing easier access to communal phones on wing landings and more opportunities for family contact during ROTL. However, the importance of maintaining strong family ties is recognised and HMPPS is committed to exploring all viable options to enhance the telephony provision for prisoners, including future enhancements as part of the wider prisoner telephony contract. Whilst these considerations will need to be balanced with competing requirements and costs across the prison estate for prisoner communications, HMPPS will be working with the open estate to identify and expand the existing communal phone infrastructure wherever possible. As the Board acknowledges, the trial of allowing prisoners to use their personal mobile phones under supervision was stopped, but approval has recently been given for the piloting of restricted SIM mobile PIN phones within HMP Leyhill. If this pilot is successful, these devices will be rolled out across the remainder of the open estate, including HMP Ford.
Governor / Director Partial
10 When and what action will be taken to address the unacceptable condition of the showers/bathrooms in R and Q blocks? Repeated Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 1 2
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 2 0
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 3 0
Equality 1 1
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 1 0
Food and kitchens 0 0
Health, including physical, mental, social care 1 2
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 0 1
Miscellaneous 4 1
Property during transfer or in another facility 13 6
Property within the establishment 1 0
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 1 0
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, re-categorisation 8 1
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 3 1
Transfers 0 1

Related inspections & investigations

4 Apr 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 4 · Respect 3 · Activity 3 · Release 4

Other reports for Ford

2024 Published 25 Feb 2025 Population 343 · Self-harm 0 · Concerns
2023 Published 13 Feb 2024 Population 387 · Self-harm 0 · Concerns
2022 Published 13 Apr 2023 Population 384 · Self-harm 0 · Concerns
2021 Published 6 Apr 2022 Population 389 · Self-harm 2 · Concerns
2020 Published 3 Feb 2021 · Self-harm 3 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Ford
Type
Prison · Cat D open
Report year
2025
Published
17 March 2026
Responsible body
HMP Ford
Recommendations
10
MoJ rating (2024/25)
4 — Outstanding

Population

Population382
Operational capacity389

Service providers

Dental
Time for Teeth
Education
Milton Keynes College
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group
Infrastructure
Gov Facility Services Limited (GFSL)
Vocational Training
Chichester College

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