Source · IMB Annual Report

Deerbolt

Year: 2021 Published: 11 Mar 2022 Type: Prison · Cat YOI Population: 267 Recommendations: 4 Key concerns Positive findings

Deerbolt continued to operate under significant COVID-19 restrictions, leading to a severely curtailed regime and concerns about purposeful activity and prisoner wellbeing. While staff are commended for maintaining a safe environment and low COVID-19 rates, alongside strong healthcare provision, the Board noted significant issues. Key concerns include persistent staff shortages, low numbers of key worker sessions, increasing gang culture, and long delays for prisoner transfers, particularly for those with complex mental health needs.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody0

Positive findings

The Board commends staff efforts in maintaining a safe environment and low COVID-19 rates during the pandemic, including their commitment to complex prisoners. Healthcare provision is high-level with a nurse on site seven days a week, and dental waiting times have commendably improved. Positive links with the local community have been forged through the horticulture academy, and family support, case management, and resettlement planning are noted as strong areas.

Key concerns

7 items
Staffing Repeated Staff shortages have continued to be key to our concerns at the establishment.
Regime/Time Out of Cell The Board continues to be concerned with the lack of purposeful activity at a time when prisoners can still be locked up for up to 22/23 hours a day.
Regime/Time Out of Cell The IMB has expressed its concern to the prison about key worker sessions and wellbeing checks and notes that HMIP found the key work scheme was not functioning at the time of their inspection.
Healthcare Repeated The time taken for prisoners to gain a transfer to hospitals under the Mental Health Act or due to other concerns is still too long.
Segregation Repeated There have been instances when prisoners have been held within the segregation unit for very long periods of time. When transfers are the logical conclusion but other prisons with greater provision are reluctant to facilitate moves.
Safety Many prisoners who feel under threat, often because of debts incurred when locked up or because of inter-gang rivalries and other prisoners are often forced to join prison gangs for their own safety, and this only exacerbates the issue.
Education/Purposeful Activity The IMB is therefore concerned about the effectiveness of the current education in HMP/YOI Deerbolt.

Recommendations

4 items · 1 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Are there lessons to be learnt from the Covid-19 pandemic in regards to the benefits of restrictions on the regime?
Response
There is a distinct difference in the definition of key worker sessions and wellbeing checks. Key Work is an element of the OMiC Model for the male closed estate and Women's estate. Many establishments have been delivering wellbeing checks as opposed to key work since the Covid-19 pandemic commenced and in line with their current regime level and Exceptional Delivery Model. Guidance has been shared with establishments on how to record either a wellbeing check or Key Work Session. The guidance is as follows: • Wellbeing Check - A well-being check is more than just a roll-check, it will be a brief conversation on the prisoner’s current wellbeing; • Key Work Session – Where a prisoner has been provided the dedicated 45 minutes to complete a 1-2-1 key work session; As per the National Framework for regime recovery, at level three, prisons should be re-introducing key work to all prisoners and ceasing wellbeing checks. All prison officers delivering key work should be recording the details on the Digital Prison Services (DPS) platform to which IMB members at HMP/YOI Deerbolt have been offered access. The OMiC Enquiries Team at headquarters can also provide further advice and guidance on how to access key work data.
Ministry of Justice Noted
2 Are there arrangements in place to avoid gang culture having an impact on prisons like Deerbolt?
Response
HMPPS says work has been performed to enhance staff understanding and training on gang identification around gangs and the threat they pose in prison. Also, training will be rolled out to all staff in establishments. The IMB is confident that Deerbolt staff are very much up to date with gang culture, and our members have been impressed by the work the prison is performing in regard to gang issues. However, we have noted gang enrolment increasing in the prison in this reporting period.
HMPPS
3 Does the Prison Service agree that there is a case for organising prisoner transfers on a national basis, rather than relying on ‘trades’ between individual prisons? Repeated
Response
Prisoners can only be segregated beyond 42 days when it is sanctioned by the Secretary of State, which is normally carried out by the Prison Group Director (PGD) through delegated powers. The PGD will only sanction continued segregation if there is a clear progression plan in place. Transfers between prisons is an operational issue and the Custodial Capacity Team at HMPPS Headquarters does not intervene or expedite transfers where prisoners may be detained in a Segregation Unit for an extended period of time. An operational escalation process is in place which includes a coordinated regional meeting on a weekly basis including the Population Management team; prison representatives from every establishment with the Regional Group and privately managed HMP Northumberland; and the Reconfiguration Team that supports offender flows. Prisoners that have been difficult to progress are discussed and reasons for refusal from any receiving prison (within the region or external) are discussed and escalated by the regional operations manager. Liaison thereafter between regions can be undertaken to explore progressive opportunities in the wider prison estate.
HMPPS Implemented
4 Can we have a more suitable venue for rule 49 and rule 47.
Response
The prison looked for more suitable locations, but this could not be facilitated. The IMB continued to dial into important meetings. Every effort was made by our members to speak to the parties involved prior to meetings.
Governor / Director

Related inspections & investigations

3 Dec 2024 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 2 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 3
PPO fatal incident Ian Coates
PPO fatal incident Jordan Tams
PPO fatal incident Raymond Dowson
PPO fatal incident Lewis Heslop
2 May 2016 PPO fatal incident Individual at Deerbolt · Self-inflicted

Other reports for Deerbolt

2025 Published 22 May 2026 Population 470 · Concerns
2024 Published 4 Jun 2025 Population 500 · Concerns
2023 Published 8 May 2024 · Concerns
2022 Published 24 Mar 2023 · Concerns
2020 Published 19 Jan 2021 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Deerbolt
Type
Prison · Cat YOI
Report year
2021
Published
11 March 2022
Responsible body
HMP Deerbolt
Recommendations
4
MoJ rating (2024/25)
2 — Concern

Population

Population267
Operational capacity337
CNA (designed for)529 50%

Service providers

Counselling
Rethink
Dental care
Burgess and Hyder
Education
Novus
Healthcare (GP, physical, DART)
Spectrum
Mental Health
Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust
Visitor care and support
North East Prison Aftercare Society (NEPACS)
Works/Maintenance
Amey

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