Source · IMB Annual Report

Drake Hall

Year: 2021 Published: 1 Apr 2022 Type: Prison · Cat Closed Women's Population: 257 Recommendations: 10 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP/YOI Drake Hall provides a safe and humane environment, with staff and prisoners showing commendable resilience during the pandemic. However, significant structural issues with accommodation, particularly Richmond and Plymouth houses, persist despite repeated concerns. The Board also highlights challenges with prisoner property transfers, inadequate mental health therapeutic space, and issues affecting resettlement such as late transfers and banking restrictions. Healthcare provision is generally good, managing Covid-19 outbreaks effectively, but specialist support gaps exist for complex needs. The restricted regime impacted rehabilitation, yet efforts were made to maintain activities and contact.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody1
Self-harm incidents278226
ACCT cases opened107156
Prisoner assaults28
Assaults on staff3
Use of force1641
Drug finds16

Positive findings

HMP Drake Hall provides a safe and secure environment, treating prisoners decently and humanely. Staff showed commendable hard work, flexibility, innovation, and compassion during the pandemic, ensuring prisoner needs were met. Prisoners' cooperation with changing regimes was also recognized. The Board commends proactive self-harm reduction and effective post room checks. In-cell telephony has been very popular and significantly improved quality of life. The kitchen provides good service, catering for religious needs, and the CSU staff are commended for their professional approach. Staff-prisoner relationships are characterized by respect, and the OMiC system with key workers has been implemented. Healthcare services are generally well-met, managing Covid-19 outbreaks successfully with high vaccination rates and a fully staffed department. The prison has an excellent clinical substance misuse service, and the newly refurbished library is operational. The open unit provides work opportunities, with many women recognized as key workers in the community.

Key concerns

10 items
Estate/Conditions Repeated The condition of Richmond and Plymouth houses. They are not fit for purpose. Allowing prisoners to live in sub-standard accommodation is detrimental to their physical and mental wellbeing. The provision of new accommodation is long overdue. The problems associated with an infestation of rats during the reporting period provide more evidence, if needed, that this remains an ongoing problem. The Board is increasingly frustrated that these concerns have been ignored. It is appreciated that there are worse environments in the prison system. However, this does not provide any justification for failing to address this issue. Allowing women to live in this way cannot be defended (See section 5.1).
Other Repeated Delayed or lost property on transfer to Drake Hall remains a significant problem and causes unnecessary distress to prisoners. It is a systemic issue that requires action across the Prison Service (see section 5.8).
Mental Health Repeated there is a lack of private and confidential interview space available to allow the team to work effectively and for women to engage in therapeutic work (see section 6.3).
Healthcare Additionally, during the year the prison had to deal with a prisoner experiencing difficulties associated with an eating disorder. However, no facility existed that could provide specialist services for this individual. As a result, the prison was forced to manage the situation without specialist support. This constitutes a service deficit (see section 6.3).
Resettlement/Release Repeated Due to operational pressure, increasing numbers of prisoners are transferred shortly before their release date. This has the potential to harm their successful transition from prison (see section 7.3).
Resettlement/Release Prison Service guidance means that the prisoner banking programme is only available for prisoners who are within six months of release and who do not have an existing bank account. This can impact on the rehabilitative experience in the open unit (see section 7.3).
Estate/Conditions Repeated The showers on the open unit are covered in mould and damp. The cause is structural. A long-term solution is required to resolve this problem (see section 5.1).
Equality/Diversity The Board participated in an equality and diversity survey undertaken across the women's estate. It is hoped that addressing the findings will lead to improvements in the experience of some ethnic minority women (see section 5.4).
Complaints/Property some of the replies [to complaints] appear quite rudimentary and lack the level of detail required. In addition, responses are sometimes delayed. Moreover, some women claim that they have submitted complaints that appear not to have been received.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated A restricted regime has now been in operation since March 2020 and it has affected the prison's rehabilitation ethos and the preparation of the prisoners for release.

Recommendations

10 items · 6 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 The Board again draws attention to the condition of Richmond and Plymouth houses. They are not fit for purpose. Allowing prisoners to live in sub-standard accommodation is detrimental to their physical and mental wellbeing. The provision of new accommodation is long overdue. The problems associated with an infestation of rats during the reporting period provide more evidence, if needed, that this remains an ongoing problem. The Board is increasingly frustrated that these concerns have been ignored. It is appreciated that there are worse environments in the prison system. However, this does not provide any justification for failing to address this issue. Allowing women to live in this way cannot be defended (See section 5.1). Repeated
Response
I am sympathetic to the needs at HMP/YOI Drake Hall, and elsewhere across the estate, and share your views that the living conditions on Richmond and Plymouth are unacceptable. HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) is determined to address the conditions of the World War II prefabricated buildings. Some remediation works are being carried out and reduce ongoing degradation to the fabric and systems of the buildings. Further details of the work to be carried out during this financial year is outlined in the attached annex. Concerns about the ageing buildings have been raised with the Ministry of Justice Property Asset Management Team responsible for overseeing high value capital works and they have been involved in plans around accelerating the program to replace the buildings as part of the ongoing upgrade project to accommodation within the female estate. Project re-scoping visits have taken place to review the works and ensure what is provided as a replacement will be fit for purpose going forward. Prioritising potential projects against a huge programme of work and developing the capital maintenance programme is a very challenging task for those responsible. However, whilst decisions are being made, Facilities Management in the interim will carry out repairs and planned maintenance work to manage risk and decency issues. Pest control has been an ongoing problem at HMP/YOI Drake Hall and site visits have been increased to eradicate the problem. Since late Autumn 2021 a trapping programme has been used as poison causes the rats to die within the fabric of the building (which can create a health hazard as their bodies decompose). Other areas that act as a sanctuary for rodents have been poisoned and the Governor has begun to see noticeable improvements with far less reports of rodents seen on site. Funding for the following works has been approved, for delivery this financial year: • Replacing external render and waterproof membrane to external elevations and removing existing covering on both elevations. • Fitting breathable barrier covering. • Fitting new exterior Plywood to existing frame, ensuring 150 millimetres above ground level and applying a stabilising solution. • Fitting Stop Bead around the windows, doors and along the bottom of the cladding. • Apply a High Build decorative textured coating finish.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 Delayed or lost property on transfer to Drake Hall remains a significant problem and causes unnecessary distress to prisoners. It is a systemic issue that requires action across the Prison Service (see section 5.8). Repeated
Response
Further to our April 2021 response, the feedback received on the new Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework was considered and, where appropriate, adjustments have been made. The framework is expected to be published this Summer. The new framework will seek to ensure that property is handled with efficiency, care and respect and that staff and prisoners are clear on the arrangements in place. It provides clear requirements and strengthens guidance on known problem areas. This includes providing stronger guidance to ensure volumetric control limits are respected, so that prisoners do not build up excessive amounts of property. While digital improvements to property processes are being explored, the nature of that work means that any digital changes are likely to be longer-term and will not be part of the framework at this stage. However, the planned introduction of digitally recorded Person Escort Record including property tags will enable better tracking of property in transit with Prisoner Escort and Custody Service (PECS) suppliers and will assist with investigations into the few complaints PECS receives about lost property. PECS continue to monitor all aspects of the contractors' performance and on occasions where it fails to meet the agreed levels will be raised with the contractor for improvement. As recognised by the Board, at HMP/YOI Drake Hall there is a good system in place for handling property overseen by Reception staff. There have, however, been some delays owing to staff shortages during the pandemic.
HMPPS In progress
3 The number of mental healthcare staff has increased. With the potential to increase the range of therapeutic interventions available. However, there is a lack of private and confidential interview space available to allow the team to work effectively and for women to engage in therapeutic work (see section 6.3). Repeated
Response
The bid for the new Healthcare office and private interview room space was unsuccessful, but it has been perfected in readiness for resubmission this financial year. The Governor will keep you informed of any further updates.
HMPPS In progress
4 Additionally, during the year the prison had to deal with a prisoner experiencing difficulties associated with an eating disorder. However, no facility existed that could provide specialist services for this individual. As a result, the prison was forced to manage the situation without specialist support. This constitutes a service deficit (see section 6.3).
Response
At HMP/YOI Drake Hall there is designated prison officer who can provide information to women with an eating disorder. As in the community, people in custody do have access to support and guidance from specialist eating disorder services, accessed by a referral from the prison healthcare team. Adult Eating Disorder Inpatient service are commissioned and provided by the West Midlands Adult Eating Disorder Provider Collaborative. For more details and latest updates please see mpft.nhs.uk.
HMPPS Noted
5 Due to operational pressure, increasing numbers of prisoners are transferred shortly before their release date. This has the potential to harm their successful transition from prison (see section 7.3). Repeated
Response
The issue identified by the Board is a problem that has been exacerbated by the closure of accommodation at HMP/YOI Foston Hall and the pandemic putting pressure on the whole female estate. This has resulted in some establishments having to transfer women due to the need to create space for those directed from the courts whilst dealing with outbreaks of Covid-19 thus reducing capacity. There is a bespoke resettlement approach agreed for women; one that offers a trauma responsive design and approach. The model is being implemented in all Probation regions over the course of 2022 as part of the Unified Probation Service Target Operating Model. Pre-Release teams will ensure womens’ needs in prison are at the centre of the work being done around them and provide continuity of support from within the community, into custody, and back into the community on release. The Framework encourages building a relationship of trust with the Community Probation Practitioner; supporting women to feel safe, engage with the services on offer and develop hope in their capacity to make changes.
HMPPS In progress
6 Prison Service guidance means that the prisoner banking programme is only available for prisoners who are within six months of release and who do not have an existing bank account. This can impact on the rehabilitative experience in the open unit (see section 7.3).
Response
Thank you for the feedback provided. Prisoners know that in order to gain Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL) employment whilst in open conditions they need a bank account as stipulated in policy. There is not a prison rule that prevents a prisoner from having a bank account. However, it is recognised that the current banking programme arrangements are not suited to those who gain employment more than six months prior to release where the intention is to use the account whilst still serving their sentence in custody. We accept that there is a need to build greater confidence with the banking sector through this first phase to extend the criteria (although does not prevent prisoners from opening and using bank accounts with more than six months left to serve), there are no plans at the moment to make such changes. From a Cashier/ Prison-NOMIS perspective, obtaining cash from a HMPPS account will generally be restricted to those who have only have just begun domestic ROTL and without a personal bank account or requiring access domestic ROTL with no intention of opening one. As ROTL for domestic purposes is generally restricted to two Resettlement Day Releases and one Resettlement Overnight Release each month (there may be additional ROTL at Drake Hall in terms of women accessing Childcare Resettlement Licence), you would not normally expect someone to get more than one ROTL period per week and therefore would only be planning financially, for this one event rather than every day expenses if they were employed in the community. Prisoners do need to try and plan for this to ensure they have sufficient cash and if they do not, a written request must be submitted to the Finance Team as per policy guidance (the Prison Banking Lead can provide support here). The Governor will keep the Board informed of any future changes to the current arrangements.
HMPPS Noted
7 Drug ingress into the prison appears to have been low during the pandemic. It is hoped that these improvements can be maintained (see section 4.5). Repeated Governor / Director
8 The showers on the open unit are covered in mould and damp. The cause is structural. A long-term solution is required to resolve this problem (see section 5.1). Repeated Governor / Director
9 The Board participated in an equality and diversity survey undertaken across the women's estate. It is hoped that addressing the findings will lead to improvements in the experience of some ethnic minority women (see section 5.4). Governor / Director
10 The Board looks forward to seeing an increase the number of social visits, pandemic permitting (see section 7.4). Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Adjudications 16 13
Chaplaincy 2 1
Education, activities and employment 11 12
Equality and diversity 2 1
Fairness and respect 11 11
Family contact 12 12
Finance 4 2
Food 6 5
Healthcare 17 15
Other 5 4
Property 27 14
Release (including transfers for release) 5 10
Security and segregation 11 7
Sentence management (including IPP) 12 26
Staff 18 19
Substance misuse 3 2
Total 207 192

Related inspections & investigations

PPO fatal incident Laura Sharman
10 Mar 2024 PPO fatal incident Shyrel Grant · Other non-natural
30 Sep 2021 PPO fatal incident Ann-Marie Pyle · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Samantha Duperouzel
12 Jul 2018 PPO fatal incident Individual at Drake Hall · Other non-natural

Other reports for Drake Hall

2025 Published 17 Apr 2026 · Self-harm 716 · Concerns
2024 Published 24 Apr 2025 Population 317 · Self-harm 782 · Concerns
2023 Published 9 Apr 2024 Population 309 · Self-harm 546 · Concerns
2022 Published 28 Mar 2023 Population 275 · Self-harm 180 · Concerns
2020 Published 4 Mar 2021 Population 280 · Self-harm 226 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Drake Hall
Type
Prison · Cat Closed Women's
Report year
2021
Published
1 April 2022
Responsible body
HMP Drake Hall
Recommendations
10
MoJ rating (2024/25)
3 — Good

Population

Population257
Operational capacity340

Service providers

Education
People Plus
Mental Health Services
Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Primary Healthcare & Substance Abuse
Practice Plus Group

Source links