Source · IMB Annual Report

Bedford

AI-generated report summary HMP Bedford, a Category B reception and resettlement prison, continues to face significant challenges, particularly high levels of violence and self-harm, overcrowding, and an inconsistent regime with prisoners spending excessive time locked in cells. While education and family visits have seen improvements, the mental health team remains under-resourced, and staffing issues impede purposeful activity and the full implementation of the key worker scheme. The IMB raises concerns about the dilapidated infrastructure, poor property management, and calls for HMPPS and the Governor to address these long-standing issues.

Year: 2023 Published: 12 Dec 2023 Type: Prison · Cat B, YOI, reception, resettlement Recommendations: 18 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody1

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
The reception process operates effectively, and the prison has made commendable progress in areas such as drug treatment services and the education department, particularly in English and mathematics teaching, which has been cited as best practice. Education attendance rates have shown sustained improvement due to strong leadership. Improvements in family visit arrangements and the move of the main meal to the evening are also positive. The chaplaincy team provides a much-valued service, and the diversity and inclusion manager is highly effective. Additionally, the development of a remand prisoners’ strategy is welcomed.

Key concerns

21 items
Regime/Time Out of Cell The induction process is not consistent and there is no process for assessing quality.
Safety Self-harm and violence levels are too high, with HMP Bedford having proportionally the highest number of assaults on staff among reception prisons.
Safety Young adults are involved in more than half the violent incidents, and funding for specially trained staff on the young adults’ wing has been reduced or removed.
Overcrowding Repeated The prison remains overcrowded, with two prisoners sharing cells designed for one.
Estate/Conditions The infrastructure is ancient, vermin abound and the plumbing regularly breaks down.
Food/Catering The kitchen has continued to struggle with basic facilities and a lack of workers.
Estate/Conditions Repeated The segregation unit remains in its dire underground location.
Staffing Repeated It is a great shame that the prison has not been able to reintroduce the ‘key worker’ scheme in its entirety.
Resettlement/Release Repeated The system for managing prisoners’ property is not fit for purpose, particularly regarding inter-prison property transfers, due to a lack of protocols, standards, and measurement systems.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Most prisoners spend far too long locked in their cells, impacting their mental health, failing to reduce violence and self-harm, and is not a humane way to treat individuals.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated The gym has not been open for much of the reporting period.
Mental Health Repeated The mental health team struggles with very limited resources to provide an effective service, and the mental health steering group has not met for some months and appears to have fallen into abeyance.
Education/Purposeful Activity Most of the skills workshops have not been available for much of the year, leading to limited provision of purposeful activity.
Healthcare Repeated There is a lack of a suitable computer in the healthcare rooms in reception, preventing healthcare staff from accessing personal escort records.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated The provision of applications and other forms on the wings is inconsistent.
Regime/Time Out of Cell HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) does not measure time out of cell (or time locked in cell) or appear to give any importance to it, especially when purposeful activities are unavailable.
Resettlement/Release The early identification of release areas by the probation service would be helpful where prisoners, because of the length of time served on remand, have only a week or so before release – better coordination in this area would be really useful.
Safety There needs to be a strong and continued focus on making the young adults wing a success.
Mental Health We hope that the prison will take note of the findings of our mental health survey and see what improvements can be made.
Mental Health The availability and distribution of written material about mental health issues and problems is an easy win for improvement.
Resettlement/Release Prisoners need to attend the pre-release board, and the prison should facilitate this.

Recommendations

18 items · 7 repeated

Recommendation 1

Addressee: HMPPS

It is disappointing that funding to support staffing in the young adults’ unit has been removed.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 2

Addressee: HMPPS

The system for managing prisoners’ property is not fit for purpose and, in particular, there are no protocols or standards for inter-prison property issues.

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 3

Addressee: HMPPS

It is disappointing that HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) does not measure time out of cell (or perhaps time locked in cell) or appear to give any importance to it, when purposeful activities are not available.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 4

Addressee: HMPPS

The early identification of release areas by the probation service would be helpful where prisoners, because of the length of time served on remand, have only a week or so before release – better coordination in this area would be really useful.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 5

Addressee: Governor / Director

The induction process is not consistent and there is no process for assessing quality.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 6

Addressee: Governor / Director

The lack of a suitable computer in the healthcare rooms in reception means that healthcare staff cannot access the personal escort records.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Healthcare providers can access PERs.

Recorded status:

Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Governor / Director

We hope that there will be a strong and continued focus on making the young adults wing a success.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Safety

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director

Prisoners have regularly reported issues about pigeon droppings, cockroaches, showers not working and broken tumble dryers.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director

The provision of applications and other forms on the wings is inconsistent.

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director

We look forward to the segregation unit being relocated early in 2024.

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 11

Addressee: Governor / Director

We hope that the ‘key worker’ scheme can soon be fully implemented.

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 12

Addressee: Governor / Director

We are pleased that the prison has developed a remand prisoners’ strategy. and hope that it will put a strong focus on implementing its recommendations.

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 13

Addressee: Governor / Director

Prisoners spend far too long locked in their cells.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 14

Addressee: Governor / Director

We are disappointed that the mental health steering group, which seemed to offer the promise of an effective and integrated approach, has not met for some months and appears to have fallen into abeyance.

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Mental_Health

Recommendation 15

Addressee: Governor / Director

We hope that the prison will take note of the findings of our mental health survey and see what improvements can be made.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Mental_Health

Recommendation 16

Addressee: Governor / Director

The availability and distribution of written material about mental health issues and problems would appear to be an easy win.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Mental_Health

Recommendation 17

Addressee: Governor / Director

We hope that the prison will be able to offer a much fuller provision of skills workshops.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Education

Recommendation 18

Addressee: Governor / Director

Prisoners need to attend the pre-release board and we hope that the prison can facilitate this.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Resettlement

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Discrimination 2 2
Education, training and work 3 6
Food 5 7
Healthcare (including dental) 10 16
Other 43 40
Property (in prison) 20 22
Remand issues 5 4
Segregation 3 5
Staff conduct 6 12

Related inspections & investigations

16 Sep 2024 HMIP · IRP
15 Nov 2023 HMIP · Urgent Notification
30 Oct 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 1 · Respect 1 · Activity 1 · Release 2
21 Feb 2022 HMIP · Unannounced
16 Mar 2021 HMIP · Inspection
PPO fatal incident James Raynor
PPO fatal incident Fedor Bryant-Dantes
PPO fatal incident Paul Hoskins
PPO fatal incident Sorin Fodor · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Carl Jewitt
17 Feb 2026 PFD Edward Hands · State Custody related deaths
19 Jul 2022 PFD Ezra Tamiem · State Custody related deaths | Suicide (from 2015)
11 Oct 2017 PFD Mark Vagnoni · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Bedford

2025 Published 21 Nov 2025 Population 367 · Concerns
2024 Published 27 Nov 2024 Population 370 · Self-harm 484 · Concerns
2022 Published 13 Dec 2022 · Self-harm 367 · Concerns
2021 Published 26 Nov 2021 Population 370 · Self-harm 138 · Concerns
2020 Published 9 Dec 2020 · Concerns