Source · Patient safety investigations
HSSIB Patient Safety Investigations
150 investigations
339 recommendations
279 observations
70 actions
262 learning prompts
19 improvement areas
8 scope items
294/339 responded
HSSIB conducts independent investigations into patient safety concerns across England's NHS, producing safety recommendations directed at named organisations. Data sourced from hssib.org.uk.
Key findings
HSSIB has completed 150 patient safety investigations,
producing 339 safety recommendations, 279 observations
and 70 safety actions, alongside 262 local learning prompts, 19 areas of improvement, and 8 scope items.
87% of safety recommendations have received a published response.
Investigations
10 Jul 2025
Published
2 recs
1 obs
19 prompts
Workforce and patient safety: electronic communications on patient discharge from acute hospitals
This is the fifth investigation report that considers how working conditions in the NHS can be optimised to support patient safety, while maintaining and improving …
26 Jun 2025
Published
5 areas
Sepsis: a patient with abdominal pain
This is the third investigation report we have published to help address patient safety risks associated with sepsis. To support NHS organisations in investigating these …
26 Jun 2025
Published
3 areas
Sepsis: a patient with a urine infection
This is the second investigation report we have published to help address patient safety risks associated with sepsis. To support NHS organisations in investigating these …
26 Jun 2025
Published
2 areas
Sepsis: a patient with diabetes and a foot infection
This is the first investigation report we have published to help address patient safety risks associated with sepsis. To support NHS organisations in investigating these …
13 May 2025
Published
5 recs
Mental health inpatient settings
This series of patient safety investigations look at mental health inpatient settings. They were directed by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care. …
13 May 2025
Published
2 recs
1 obs
Mental health inpatient settings: overarching report of investigations directed by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
This series of investigations was announced by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care in June 2023, launched in January 2024 and completed …
24 Apr 2025
Published
2 recs
5 obs
10 actions
10 prompts
The impact of staff fatigue on patient safety
Staff fatigue contributes directly and indirectly to patient harm. Yet fatigue is not routinely considered in patient safety event reporting or learning reviews. We share …
10 Apr 2025
Published
2 recs
1 obs
Workforce and patient safety: primary and community care co-ordination for people with long-term conditions
This is the fourth of five investigation reports that consider how working conditions in the NHS can be optimised to support patient safety, while maintaining …
27 Mar 2025
Published
1 rec
4 obs
12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) in ambulance services: paramedic education, training and competence
This is the first of two investigations to help address patient safety risks associated with electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation by ambulance crews in cases of ST …
13 Mar 2025
Published
10 prompts
Medication not given: anticoagulation before and after a procedure
This is the second of three locality-based patient safety investigation reports, which presents the findings of an investigation into a patient safety event at an …
13 Feb 2025
Published
1 rec
2 obs
2 actions
Safety management
This investigation considers how safety management is coordinated and integrated across the healthcare system. It looks at accountability beyond organisational boundaries and involving NHS staff …
30 Jan 2025
Published
5 recs
4 obs
Mental health inpatient settings: Creating conditions for learning from deaths in mental health inpatient services and when patients die within 30 days of discharge
This series of investigations was announced by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care in June 2023. We can look at inpatient mental …
12 Dec 2024
Published
5 recs
4 obs
Mental health inpatient settings: Supporting safe care during transition from inpatient children and young people’s mental health services to adult mental health services
This is the third report in a series of patient safety investigations looking at mental health inpatient settings. They were announced by the Secretary of …
5 Dec 2024
Published
1 obs
18 prompts
Medication not given: administration of time critical medication in the emergency department
Medication is the most common intervention for patients in the NHS. In the most serious cases, delayed and missed medication can cause catastrophic effects. This …
28 Nov 2024
Published
3 recs
4 obs
Healthcare provision in prisons: continuity of care
This investigation focuses on the continuity of care for patients in prison. In the context of this investigation, ‘continuity of care’ means maintaining a patient’s …
21 Nov 2024
Published
2 recs
6 obs
Investigation report: Mental health inpatient settings - out of area placements
Final report for the Health Services Safety Investigations Body (HSSIB) investigation 'Mental health inpatient settings: out of area placements'.
31 Oct 2024
Published
3 obs
Sexual safety: the implications for patient safety
There is evidence of widespread sexism, sexual misconduct and harassment in healthcare. Between May and September 2024, HSSIB carried out exploratory work to consider the …
24 Oct 2024
Published
5 recs
5 obs
Mental health inpatient settings: Creating conditions for the delivery of safe and therapeutic care to adults — HSSIB
16 Sep 2024
Published
Recommendations but no action: improving the effectiveness of quality and safety recommendations in healthcare
Independent report published by the Health Services Safety Investigations Body and arm's-length body members of the Recommendations to Impact Collaborative Group.
12 Sep 2024
Published
4 obs
1 action
Creating conditions for learning from deaths and near misses in inpatient and community mental health services: Assessment of suicide risk and safety planning
The aim of this interim report is to highlight the importance of staff in mental health inpatient units and community mental health services, taking a …
5 Sep 2024
Published
1 rec
2 obs
8 prompts
Workforce and patient safety: temporary staff - integration into healthcare providers — HSSIB
29 Aug 2024
Published
4 recs
Healthcare provision in prisons: emergency care response — HSSIB
22 Aug 2024
Published
5 areas
Sepsis: investigating under the Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF)
Three reports that model investigation of sepsis under the Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF), to boost local learning and help improve investigation quality in …
25 Jul 2024
Published
2 recs
4 obs
Digital tools for online consultation in general practice
Full online version of the Health Services Safety Investigations Body (HSSIB) investigation report 'Workforce and patient safety: digital tools for online consultation in general practice'.
16 Jul 2024
HSIB Legacy
Published
1 obs
Clinical investigation booking systems failures: written communications in community languages — HSSIB