Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Nigel Keenan

Ref: 2026-0255 Date: 13 May 2026 Coroner: Robert Cohen Area: Cumbria This report is being sent to: NHS England 56-day deadline: 8 Jul 2026 (stated in the report) Responses identified: 1 of 1 1 response identified · 1 indexed addressee

AI-generated concerns summaryThe coroner identified a lack of 7-day mental health support at HMP Haverigg and noted that limited staff means prisoners in crisis may be transferred, which could incentivise them to understate their self-harm risk.

Coroner's concerns AI summary

The coroner identified a lack of 7-day mental health support at HMP Haverigg and noted that limited staff means prisoners in crisis may be transferred, which could incentivise them to understate their self-harm risk.
View full coroner's concerns
In the course of hearing evidence in this inquest I was told that:
1) Mental health provision is  only commissioned within HMP Haverigg during the week and is not available at the  weekends. I was told that in the event that a prisoner experienced crisis during the weekend  they would be cared for by prison staff using the ACCT procedure, but that mental health input would not be available until Monday morning.

2) Because HMP Haverigg is a Category  D ‘open’ prison it has far fewer staff available to monitor prisoners. As such it is not able to  place prisoners on ‘constant watch’. As a result if a prisoner requires very regular or constant  observation (as a result of being in crisis) they would have to be transferred to a closed  prison.

3) This means that prisoners who are in crisis have something of an incentive to deny  their intent to self harm because to admit to it would result in their being transferred to a  closed prison.   

I am concerned that the decision not to commission 7 day a week mental health support at  HMP Haverigg is therefore counterproductive. Because of the limited number of prison  officers at the establishment it gives rise to a higher risk than would be the case at a closed  prison. In particular, it risks providing an incentive for prisoners in crisis to play down the true  extent of their situation.

Responses 1 respondent

NHS England

NHS / Health Body Letter dated 22 Jun 2026 PDF ↗
AI-generated response summary

• NHS England confirmed that HMP Haverigg has a 7-day mental health service with on-call provision during weekends, and communication issues regarding this service have been rectified. • NHS England is reviewing its national health and justice service specifications, incorporating learning from this case. • The North West Health & Justice team will review the need and demand for weekend on-site presence at HMP Haverigg over the next six months.

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Dear Mr Cohen, Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Nigel John Keenan who died on 13th March 2025.

Thank you for your Report to Prevent Future Deaths (hereafter “Report”) dated 13th May 2026 concerning the death of Nigel John Keenan on 13th March 2025. In advance of responding to the specific concerns raised in your Report, I would like to express my deep condolences to Nigel’s family and loved ones. NHS England is keen to assure the family and yourself that the concerns raised about Nigel’s care have been listened to and reflected upon.

Your Report raised the following concerns:
1. Mental health provision is only commissioned within HMP Haverigg during the week and is not available at the weekends.
2. Category D 'open' prisons do not allow for very regular or constant observation when required, meaning prisoners have to be transferred to a closed prison for these observations. You were concerned this may mean prisoners in crisis deny their intent to self-harm to avoid being transferred.

With regards to overnight staffing levels and the lack of clinical presence overnight, outside of weekday hours; the commissioning and provision of healthcare services across the England prison estate is based on a national service specification and health needs assessment for each establishment. It is overseen by the NHS England regional health and justice commissioning team. HMP Haveriggg is a Category D establishment, which means it is considered as someone’s ‘usual residence’, or home. There is therefore no provision for overnight healthcare. The national service specification details the need for access to community out of hours service for any concerns that need to be assessed and treated out of prison healthcare hours.

National Medical Director NHS England Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road London SE1 8UG

22nd June 2026

A review of the NHS England national health and justice service specifications is currently underway, with a view to finalising this in Summer 2026, and any learning from this case will be used to ensure that the primary care specification continues to support commissioners to be able to tailor services to meet the needs of their prison population. They ensure providers are clear on core service delivery and standards they are expected to prioritise which includes access to Out of Office Hours services. Delivery of these specifications is the responsibility of regionally regional commissioners under contract management processes

Regional Response NHS England has liaised with the NHS England’s North West Region Health & Justice team regarding your Report. They have advised that there is a 7-day service at HMP Haverigg. The hours are 8am-6pm Monday to Friday and 8am – 4.30pm Saturday and Sunday. The provider operates an ‘on call’ service over the weekend, with a core service delivering Monday to Friday, following a review of engagement over the weekends and prisoners reporting a preference for appointments during the week.

Practitioners are contactable via an on-call number and will attend the prison to see anyone who requires assessment or intervention. There have been some issues with communicating this to the primary care provider and this has been rectified.

Further communications and meetings have occurred with HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) to outline the offer and this has been agreed. The North West Health & Justice will review the provision over the next 6 months, looking at need and demand for weekend on site presence.

I would also like to provide further assurances on the national NHS England work taking place around the Reports to Prevent Future Deaths. All reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group, comprising Regional Medical Directors, and other clinical and quality colleagues from across the regions. This ensures that key learnings and insights around events, such as the sad death of Nigel, are shared across the NHS at both a national and regional level and helps us to pay close attention to any emerging trends that may require further review and action.

Thank you for bringing these important patient safety issues to my attention and please do not hesitate to contact me should you need any further information.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 21 March 2025 an investigation commenced into the death of Nigel John KEENAN. The  investigation concluded at the end of the inquest . The conclusion of the inquest was Suicide 

1a Hanging
Circumstances of the death
The jury’s findings in respect of Mr Keenan’s death were as follows: 

Death by hanging [REDACTED] at HMP Havering. At a time between 8 pm on 12th March 2025 and the time of being found: 3:15 am 13th of March 2025. Time of death officially recorded by North West ambulance service: 4:20 am 13th of March 2025.

As John’s release date approached issues arose regarding his life after prison and how restrictions imposed due to the nature of his offence could impact this. Finding suitable housing was proving problematic. Only eight days prior to release John was finally notified that he would be able to reside with a family member. However it is probable that the heightened stress and worry of this matter contributed more than minimally to his death. Other possible contributing factors to the stress and anxiety John was facing at this time was a recent relationship breakdown and financial worries. 

The week before John’s death intelligence suggested John was planning to do something that would shock the prison. 

Prison staff interpreted this as John being a risk of absconding. John had mentioned, a month earlier, that he was experiencing suicidal thoughts. However after following this up with healthcare providers he was not deemed a risk. 

When questioned John denied making the comment. Given the prior mention of suicidal thoughts and then the threat of doing something to shock the prison, a simple questioning of whether he said this with no further exploration could have been a missed opportunity. However HMP Haverigg have demonstrated they have multiple avenues of support available some of which John chose not to engage with.
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Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 8 Jul 2026 (stated in the report).

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Data: judiciary.uk.