Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

John McKinlay

Ref: 2026-0243 Date: 1 May 2026 Coroner: Emma Brown Area: Birmingham and Solihull Responses identified: 0 / 1 View PDF

Response deadline: 25 August 2026 (estimated).

Date 1 May 2026
56-day deadline 25 Aug 2026 est.
Responses identified 0 of 1

Coroner's concerns

[250-word statement addressing what circumstances of the death have led to the coroner’s concern, and why the coroner thinks the person to whom the report is directed is responsible for  taking action to prevent future deaths. This statement must not propose what action should be  taken, as coroners cannot make recommendations].  The evidence from witnesses was that Mr McKinlay had a total of 4 falls whilst an inpatient at the  University Hospitals of Birmingham: on the 11th September 2025 at Good Hope Hospital, 28th  September 2025 at Birmingham Heartlands Hospital and on the 10th and 12th November 2025  at Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Some, potentially all, of these falls occurred when Mr McKinlay was  not receiving the appropriate level of observation in accordance with his falls risk assessment  and care plan. He sustained a femur fracture requiring operative fixation from the fall on the 11th  September and an acute bleed of a pre-existing subdural haemorrhage on the 28th September.  He did not have any investigations into the November falls as he was already receiving end of life care and there was no clinical evidence of injury. There has been a mortality review of the  events at Good Hope Hospital, including the fall on the 11th September. However, evidence has  not been provided of investigations into the falls at Birmingham Heartlands Hospital and Queen  Elizabeth Hospital. It therefore cannot be determined that appropriate lessons have been learnt  and adequate action taken creating a risk the situation has not improved.

Responses

1 respondent
University Hospitals of Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
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Received

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Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 4 December 2025, I commenced an investigation into the death of John McKinlay, aged 80 Years   

The medical cause of death was   1a   Pneumonia   1b   Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease   1c      1d     II    Acute on chronic subdural haematoma due to falls, Fractured neck of femur (Repaired) 

 How, when and where – see below   Conclusion     The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest. The conclusion of the inquest was that  death was due to a combination of natural causes alongside brain injuries and a femur fracture  from a series of falls.
Circumstances of the death
[Please explain the relevant circumstances of the individual’s death, ideally this should be in no more than 500 words]  Mr McKinlay died at the Beech Hill Grange nursing home on the 19th November 2025. He had  been receiving end of life care since the 7th November 2025 after it was identified at the Queen  Elizabeth Hospital that he was not responding to treatment for infections and was increasingly  frail. A subdural haematoma contributed to his death which was initially caused by a fall at home  in August 2025 but was stable and managed conservatively. However, the effects of a fractured  neck of femur also contributed: the fracture was sustained in an unwitnessed inpatient fall at  Good Hope Hospital on the 11th September 2025, Mr McKinley should have been supervised as he was in an enhanced care bay on ward 28 but incorrectly no staff were present in the bay. He  was transferred to Birmingham Heartlands Hospital and underwent surgical fixation of the  fracture on the 13th September 2025. By the 27th September 2025 he was ready for discharge  but on the 28th September 2025 he suffered a further unwitnessed fall which led to an acute  bleed of the left sided subdural haematoma which contributed to his death.
Action should be taken
In my opinion unless action is taken to address the above concerns then there is a significant risk of future deaths and I believe each of you have the power to take such action.
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I can confirm I have sent the report to: (please do not use individual’s names, but instead  roles/titles)

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Report details

Reference
2026-0243
Date of report
1 May 2026
Coroner
Emma Brown
Coroner area
Birmingham and Solihull

Responses identified

Responses identified 0 of 1
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 25 Aug 2026 (estimated).

Sent to

University Hospitals of Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

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