Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Lucy Goulding

Ref: 2014-0034 Date: 24 Jan 2014 Coroner: Karen Henderson Area: West Sussex Responses identified: 1 / 4 View PDF

There was insufficient consultant supervision and independent assessment for emergency paediatric admissions. A lack of national guidelines for assessing headaches in children was also identified.

Date 24 Jan 2014
56-day deadline 24 Mar 2014
Responses identified 1 of 4
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
There was insufficient consultant supervision and independent assessment for emergency paediatric admissions. A lack of national guidelines for assessing headaches in children was also identified.
View full coroner's concerns
In the circumstances it is my statutory to report to you: Lack of consultant supervision of on-call paediatric trainees or sub-consultant paediatric doctors admitting_paediatric patients as an emergency into Worthing_Hospital 5981872. Lucy Lucy day Lucy Lucy' 27th Lucy duty

Lack of independent consultant assessment of paediatric admissions into Worthing Hospital in and outside normal working hours Lack of national guidelines for assessment and investigation of headaches in children

Responses

1 respondent
Womens Childrens Division
PDF
Action Taken

The Trust strengthened consultant involvement in shift handovers, including direct supervision of the afternoon handover and telephone contact with the night team. They will audit handover practices in June 2014, ensure timely SASG doctor appraisals, and reinforce lessons learned in appraisals. The Trust also uses 'Headsmart Campaign' teaching materials, will discuss referral pathways with the Local Area Team, and implement national guidance. A baton bleep has been introduced and paediatric nursing staff rotation has been reinforced. (AI summary)

View full response
Formal Response_to the Prevention of Future_Deaths report_under requlation 28 following_the Inquest in the death of LucY Maria Goulding The Coroner identified the following concerns: Lack of consultant supervision of on-call paediatric trainees or sub-consultant paediatric doctors admitting patients as an emergency into Worthing Hospital Lack of independent consultant assessment of paediatric admissions into Worthing Hospital in and outside normal working hours_
3. Lack of national guidelines for assessment and investigation of headaches in children The Trust has responded to the Coroner's concerns in the following way: The Trust undertook a thorough RCA into the case prior to the inquest: The action plan has been implemented and has been updated to take account of the coroners concerns_ The appropriate standards from the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health document 'Facing the Future' are referenced throughout the document Lack of consultant supervision of on-call paediatric trainees or sub-consultant paediatric doctors admitting patients as an emergency into Worthing Hospital primary recommendation of the original RCA strengthened the paediatric consultant' s involvement in the three handovers between shifts. This had been established practice for the morning handover but not at other times Support has been strengthened to provide direct consultant supervision of the afternoon handover and a telephone call from the consultant to the night team following their handover at the start of the shift: This call includes direct contact with the senior nursing staff. The following additional action points have been added to the action plan: An audit will take place in June 2014 to ensure whether the change in handover practice is embedded. Supervision of the SASG doctors through appraisal must take place in a timely way The Responsible Officer (TT) has directed that the doctors who were involved in the LG case demonstrate the lessons learnt in their appraisals_ Lack of independent consultant assessment of paediatric admissions into Worthing Hospital in and outside normal working hours Context An Attending Physician system has been in place in Worthing paediatric department for several years and is well established ensuring new patients are reviewed directly on consultant provided ward rounds that occur daily including weekends_ Thereis clearly protected time for the Attending Physician to review acutely ill children between 0900-1700 Monday to Friday and between 0900-1300 at weekends? Direct consultant review at other times takes place on an as required basis as directed by the priorities identified at handovers or identified by the junior medical and nursing staff.

Actions introduced in response_to theLG SIRL the Coroner's concern'S_ Discussion of paediatric patients who are not in the ward areas e.g. patients that have been accepted but are still in Accident and Emergency has been incorporated into routine handovers_ A baton bleep has been introduced for the Attending Physician so that they are readily contractible_ The experience of the Recognition of the Critically III Child and High Dependency Care has been reinforced by the rotation of paediatric nursing staff to the Chichester site where there is greater exposure to HDU care. Lack of national guidelines for assessment and investigation of headaches in children The Trust has made extensive use of the teaching materials provided by the 'Headsmart Campaign' who provide targeted educational material on early recognition of the symptoms and signs of Brain Tumours in Children and Adolescents A joint meeting with the Local Area Team who provide oversight of primary care is scheduled for the 17th April 2014 to discuss ensuring smooth referral pathways for paediatric patients presenting with symptoms of headache or other symptoms that could reflect a brain tumour. The Trust will implement any appropriate National Guidance on this matter in a timely way: Standard Sfrom Facing the Future, Standards for Paediatric Services (RCPCH 2011) states that 'At least one medical handover in every 24 hours is led by a paediatric consultant (or equivalent)' . Standard 2 from Facing the Future, Standards for Paediatric Services (RCPCH 2011) states that child or young person who is admitted t0 a paediatric department with an acute medical problem is seen by a consultant paediatrician (or equivalent staff, speciality and associate specialist grade doctor who is trained and assessed as competent in acute paediatric care) , within the 24 hours' Standard from Facing the Future, Standards for Paediatric Services (RCPCH 2011) states that 'All general paediatric inpatient units adopt an attending consultant system usually in the form of the consultant of the week 'system' Chief of Service Women's & Children's Division 10th March 2014 and 'Every first

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 12th December 2013 commenced an investigation into the death of Maria GOULDING years of age. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 12th December 2013. The medical cause of death given was: Ia. Brain stem herniation 1b. Hydrocephalus 1c Pilocytic astrocytoma My narrative conclusion was: Lucy Goulding died from brain stem death arising from raised intracranial pressure due to benign cystic astrocytoma in circumstances where there was delay in investigation and diagnosis and where deterioration went unrecognised, all of which could have affected the outcome_
Circumstances of the death
Goulding presented with relatively short history of headaches to her GP who diagnosed tension headaches or migraine_ Her headaches worsened substantially and her mother dialled 999 and Lucy was admitted into hospital at or around 1400 on 26th June 2013. No formal assessment, investigation or management was undertaken for her headache during her time in hospital: A referral to the community mental health team was to be made the following when the admitting doctors planned discharge. was transferred to the paediatric ward where neurological observations were not carried out_ headache persisted and worsened despite being treated with painkillers. She collapsed and had cardiorespiratory arrest at or around 0300, 27th June 2013. She was intubated and ventilated and an emergency CT scan found a brain tumour, which was a benign cystic astrocytoma: Lucy was transferred to the neurosurgical unit at Southampton General Hospital for emergency treatment to relieve the pressure on her brain and to remove the benign tumour but she did not recover from her collapse at Worthing hospital and was confirmed dead at 21.12 on June 2013 in the neurological ITU at Southampton General Hospital.
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you and your organisation: Worthing Hospital NHS Trust, Royal College of Paediatrics, and the Department of Health have the power to take such action:

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Report details

Reference
2014-0034
Date of report
24 January 2014
Coroner
Karen Henderson
Coroner area
West Sussex

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 4
3 responses not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 24 Mar 2014.

Sent to

Department of Health and Social Care
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Worthing Hospital NHS Trust

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