Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Graham Watts

Ref: 2014-0149 Date: 3 Apr 2014 Coroner: Veronica Hamilton-Deeley Area: Brighton & Hove Responses identified: 1 / 3 View PDF

The hospital's discharge procedure was severely flawed, involving blank paperwork, lack of communication with family or care home, and discharging a medically unfit patient.

Date 3 Apr 2014
56-day deadline 29 May 2014 est.
Responses identified 1 of 3
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The hospital's discharge procedure was severely flawed, involving blank paperwork, lack of communication with family or care home, and discharging a medically unfit patient.
View full coroner's concerns
_ (1) That the Discharge procedure followed in respect of Mr Watts' discharge from the Princess Royal Hospital in Haywards Heath , West Sussex on the 4ih December 2014 was deeply flawed. There was no ongoing process of discharge.
2) discharge paperwork was effectively blank: was no communication as to the discharge, either with regard to anticipated date of discharge or with the Nursing Home who were expected to receive him back or with Graham Watts' son: He was medically unfit for discharge arriving back at his Nursing Home hypothermic, hypotensive; oedematous and sleepy. It is acknowledged and accepted that a change of environment increases the risks of fall. Evidence was heard to the effect that if Mr. Watts had not fractured his hip when he fell, he would not have died when he did.

Responses

1 respondent
Brighton Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust NHS / Health Body
3 Apr 2014 PDF
Action Taken

A social worker has started attending daily "Board Round" meetings to assist in patient discharge planning. The Trust acknowledges shortcomings in the discharge planning process and is aiming to start a one year pilot scheme to focus on consistent multi-disciplinary management of frail elderly patients, in preparation for their discharge. (AI summary)

View full response
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While the Trust accepts that a change in environment increases the risk of falls, the Trust also is aware that there is a reduction in the risk of falls when someone is in a familiar environment, such as back at a Nursing Home in the room previously occupied. The Trust accepts that additional and up to date information, over and above that provided in the doctors' discharge summary together with the medication information, about Mr Watts' present condition and progress should have been provided to the Nursing Home_ This is normally done through contact between the ward and the Nursing Home on the before planned discharge, as well as through the nurse to nurse handover. The senior nursing staff agree that it is essential that a nurse to nurse discharge summary be completed for any patient leaving the hospital to go or return residential or nursing home care. They have emphasized the importance of this to the ward nurses. As part of the programme for developing the skills of junior nurses, the ward is placing increased emphasis on shadowing senior colleagues, to equip these junior staff with the skills needed to make robust decisions and to give them role models to assist with their communication skills_ Each month snapshot audit is being done of 10 sets of medical records from the ward to ensure that they reflect an acceptable standard of discharge documentation. For this ward, the April review of discharge documentation showed 100% compliance with the requirement for documentation in the discharge planner, and also on the provision of information about discharge plans to relatives. The Trust has reviewed the forms currently used for discharge planning and is devising new paperwork which is intended to facilitate timely documentation, and to encourage daily consideration of each in-patient's progress towards discharge_ There is increasing recognition among Trust staff that the nationally widely used term "Medically Fit for Discharge (often abbreviated to MFFD) can be misleading_ There is a growing ground-swell of opinion that it would be less open to misinterpretation if the phrase "Medically Ready for Discharge- (MRFD) or some similar form of words were adopted. Mr Watts was ready for discharge in as much as that he no longer required active medical treatment in an acute hospital at the time of his discharge. His last set of clinical observations taken during the afternoon immediately before he left the hospital were entirely satisfactory, with a National Early Warning Score of zero: there was therefore no reason to identify him as medically unready for discharge _ Given his co-morbidities, and his increased frailty following the significant illness with which he had been admitted, he was at high risk of acquiring new infection while he remained in hospital, and the hospital staff were confident that his ongoing care and rehabilitation needs could be met at Fir Grove Nevertheless, this does not excuse the identified shortcomings in the discharge process, especially in relation to communication with the family and Nursing Home_ The Trust is aiming to start a one year pilot scheme to focus on consistent multi- disciplinary management of frail elderly patients, led by an individual from the discipline most relevant to the individual patient's circumstances, in preparation for their discharge. Subject to successful recruitment; it is anticipated that the pilot will start in July 2014 on three wards. This pilot will be evaluated throughout the year as well as at its conclusion so that the learning from it can be extended throughout the Trust for the benefit of frail elderly patients. they day to, to, very

Thank you once for raising your concerns with senior Trust staff. We have all found it useful to review, in the light of these events, the progress that is being made to increase the safety of future patients in this Trust_ Finally, please pass on our condolences to Mr Watts' family on their sad loss. Yours sincerelv Matthew Kershaw Chief Executive Discharge Matron Consultant, Medicine Medico-legal Services Manager again

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 9th December 2013 commenced an investigation into the death of Graham Harold WATTS investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 2ND April 2014 The conclusion of the inquest was
Circumstances of the death
See Record of Inquest Her The

VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY, LLB.
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you AND your organisation have the power to take such action.

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Report details

Reference
2014-0149
Date of report
3 April 2014
Coroner
Veronica Hamilton-Deeley
Coroner area
Brighton & Hove

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 3
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 29 May 2014 (estimated).

Sent to

Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals Trust
Royal Sussex County Hospital
Princess Royal Hospital

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