Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

John Leyin

Ref: 2014-0563 Date: 16 Dec 2014 Coroner: Caroline Beasley-Murray Area: Essex Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

There was a failure to disseminate trust policy and NPSA guidance, along with weak training systems. Staff training currency was not checked, and knowledge of trained staff numbers for critical procedures was lacking.

Date 16 Dec 2014
56-day deadline 10 Feb 2015
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
There was a failure to disseminate trust policy and NPSA guidance, along with weak training systems. Staff training currency was not checked, and knowledge of trained staff numbers for critical procedures was lacking.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) There was a failure on the part of the Hospital to ensure the dissemination of Trust Policy and NPSA Guidance to all staff.

(2) There were weaknesses in the training systems in place (3) Checks were not made as to whether or not staff were up to date in their training for carrying out procedures such as the insertion of a nasogastric tube.

(4) At any one time there seemed to be a lack of knowledge as to how many trained staff were on duty to carry out such procedures

Responses

1 respondent
Basildon Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Trust NHS / Health Body
16 Dec 2014 PDF
Action Taken

Following the death, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Trust undertook an investigation and developed an action plan. Actions include appointing a Risk and Document Control Manager, overhauling NPSA Alert dissemination, and strengthening nasogastric tube training with designated assessors and monthly compliance reports. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mrs Beasley-Murray Report to Prevent Future Deaths (Regulation 28) in the case of Mr John Charles Leyin Further to your letter dated 16th December 2014, in which you provided Report to Prevent Future Deaths , have reviewed the content and the points that you have raised as matters of concern, in which you consider further action should be taken: Following Mr Leyin's death in July 2013 an investigation was undertaken to explore the circumstances leading to this event and evidenced specific issues relating to care delivery. An associated action plan was developed to ensure that rapid and robust work was undertaken to ensure that a similar incident did not happen again at the Trust. In addition, work was already underway to change the manner inwhich Trust_policies and procedures were cascaded across the Trust: understand thatl Nutritional Nurse Specialist provided evidence of this to the Inquest: Thereby have outlined the detail of these actions alongside the concerns as you have raised them in the hope that these will reassure you that the Trust has already sought to address these issues. There was a failure on the part of the hospital to ensure the dissemination of Trust Policy and NPSA Guidance to all staff. Since 2013 there has been an overhaul of the way in which NPSA Alerts and guidance are disseminated to Trust Staff. The Trust has appointed Risk and Document Control Manager; who works within the central Clinical Governance Team As part of their role they have oversight of all NPSA and other alerts, in addition to a role providing oversight of document control, related to Corporate and Clinical policies_ It was evident that the process for disseminating clinical guidelines was fragmented: This process has now been standardised to ensure that any change t0 clinical practice is identified centrally and that this is cascaded to all clinical Divisions: Furthermore , new system for the management of cascading patient safety alerts is under development; which will evidence action taken by Divisions , SO that any non- compliance is addressed quickly and efficiently:
2. There were weaknesses in the training systems in place The training system was reviewed as a result of this incident and weaknesses noted. The whole system and way the NG competence training was undertaken was strengthened: Only Nutrition Nurse Specialists to deliver theory training: b Only designated NG Assessors are allowed to assess competence. The list of assessors kept by the Nutrition Nurses:

NG Competence divided into 3 parts theory training 2) Part (allowing nurses t0 manage patients with nasogastric tube feeding, verify tip position and administer feed and medication) 3) Part 2 (Place NG feeding tube) All competency training records, once completed, are sent to the Nutrition Nurses for verification; then training record compliance is sent to Staff Learning and Development to add to their individual staff record Monthly NG competence compliance circulated by Staff Learning and Development to Heads of Nursing and Senior Ward Sisters (and Nutrition Nurses) 3_ Checks were not made as to whether staff were up to date in their training for carrying out procedures such as the insertion of a nasogastric tube: It was clear following the incident that additional checks were required to ensure compliance with training: As the manager responsible for the team the onus is on the Senior Ward Sisters to maintain their records locally: However, monthly competence compliance report is circulated to the Heads of Nursing ad Senior Ward Sisters as a fall back mechanism and enables them to keep track of their staff records as well. Paper copies of the nurses' Competency Framework are kept in staff records on the ward: At any one time there seemed to be a lack of knowledge as to how many trained staff were on duty to carry out such procedures hope have responded this specific point through the answers provided to questions 2 and 3. hope that this has provided you with sufficient assurance that we have undertaken series of actions to mitigate any risk of a similar incident happening again: Further assurance can be provided through training records that are held locally at the Trust

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 3 June 2013 I commenced an investigation into the death of John Charles Leyin. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 2 December 2014. The conclusion of the inquest was that Mr Leyin died as a result of a recognised complication of a necessary medical procedure. The cause of death was 1a) Iatrogenic lung injury 1b) nasogastric tube insertion 1c) intracerebral haemorrhage
Circumstances of the death
Mr Leyin was admitted to Basildon Hospital on 10 April 2013 suffering from a stroke. He failed to recover and there were serious difficulties with feeding arrangements. A PEG could not be inserted successfully and a nasogastric tube was in error placed into Mr Leyin’s lung. He continued to deteriorate and died on 1 June 2013.
Copies sent to
and to the Care Quality Commission

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Report details

Reference
2014-0563
Date of report
16 December 2014
Coroner
Caroline Beasley-Murray
Coroner area
Essex

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 10 Feb 2015.

Sent to

Basildon Hospital NHS Trust

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