Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Piotr Kucharz

Ref: 2015-0465 Date: 24 Nov 2015 Coroner: Alan Wilson Area: Blackpool and Fylde Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Mental health staff displayed a critical lack of consistency and clarity on what constitutes an effective patient observation, with some failing to enter rooms or engage. This systemic ambiguity puts vulnerable patients at risk due to inadequate monitoring.

Date 24 Nov 2015
56-day deadline 19 Jan 2016
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths Suicide (from 2015)

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Mental health staff displayed a critical lack of consistency and clarity on what constitutes an effective patient observation, with some failing to enter rooms or engage. This systemic ambiguity puts vulnerable patients at risk due to inadequate monitoring.
View full coroner's concerns
1. Piotr Kucharz was a Polish gentleman who commenced living in the United Kingdom in April 2014. At the time he sought to strangle himself with a cord he was an informal patient at the Conway Ward at Parkwood, a mental health facility in Blackpool. At his inquest, evidence was heard from a number of members of staff as regards what constitutes an effective observation. He was the subject of what were described as Safety and Security [SAS] and general observations the completion of which was the responsibility of a number of members of care staff. The evidence heard from staff raised an area of concern because that evidence indicated quite clearly that there was a lack of consistency and clarity as regards what constitutes an effective observation. An independent expert witness indicated in a report that he completed prior to the inquest that he felt custom and practice was such that some staff were merely checking on the “whereabouts” of the patient. Some staff felt that they were expected to enter the room of the patient and to try to engage with him and to check the room environment for anything that may pose a risk to him. Others felt that whether they were expected to actually enter a patient’s room to conduct the observation could vary depending on the level of risk a particular patient presented, in other words that they felt they had an element of discretion as regards whether they entered the room. This evidence appeared to be in contrast to a Trust policy. In the case of Piotr Kucharz, as can be seen above he had limited understanding of English, and a number of staff gave evidence that he remained in his room throughout his time on the Conway Ward and did not wish to engage with them. Nevertheless, the author of the Trust’s Sudden Untoward Incident Review document agreed that there was no such discretion and that staff ought to enter the room to complete and effective observation. At the conclusion to the inquest I expressed the view that I was concerned that there is a risk of future deaths because staff remain unclear about what amounts to an effective observation, and more specifically whether there are circumstances which may allow them to refrain from verbally engaging with a patient, or from physically entering a patient’s room to check the environment, and that should that lack of consistency and clarity prevail, other patients may be placed at risk as a result of inadequate observations.

Responses

1 respondent
Response
8 Jan 2016 PDF
Action Planned

The Trust is planning an external review of its new clinical risk assessment tool and policy in April 2016. A revised observation policy and procedure will be implemented by 31 March 2016, and an internal patient safety alert has been issued to remind staff of the current policy. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mr Wilson,

Piotr Kucharz (deceased) – Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths

The Trust acknowledges receipt of your letter dated 24 November 2015.

In the Regulation 28 report you raise the following concerns:

1. Staff are unclear what constitutes effective observation
2. Staff inconsistently applied the Observation Policy
3. The circumstances which may allow staff to refrain from engaging with a patient or from entering a patient’s room to check the environment are unclear.

Shortly before Mr Kucharz died the Trust was in the process of revising its clinical risk assessment tool and policy. New standard and enhanced risk assessment tools, which sit in the Electronic Care Record (ECR), were developed by a multi-disciplinary group of clinicians. From March 2015 these tools replaced the previous Standard Safety Profile which was in use at the time of Mr Kucharz’s death. The aim of the new risk assessment tools are to improve the quality of the clinical risk assessment conducted by staff, to promote better collaboration with patients, more structured clinical risk assessment and more robust clinical risk formulations and risk management plans. This helps staff understand better the risks that patients pose to themselves and others, vulnerability and any safeguarding risks and therefore the level and type of support they need to stay safe including observations.

Chair: Mr Derek Brown Chief Executive: Professor Heather Tierney-Moore OBE

Since March 2015 the Trust has been training in-patient staff to use the new risk assessment tools and formulation model. This training supports staff in using the 5P's model (presenting needs, predisposing factors, precipitating factors, perpetuating factors and protective factors).

We are planning an external review into the effectiveness of this new clinical risk assessment tool and policy, to be completed in April 2016 once we are twelve months into the usage of the new tool. This will provide us with robust assurance into the implementation and effectiveness of this new approach.

The Trust is also in the process of reviewing the observation policy and procedure. We are taking into account the learning from previous serious incidents and national best practice. This review is currently underway and we will be developing and implementing a revised observation policy and procedure. The new observation policy and procedure will be implemented by 31 March 2016.

In the interim, until this new policy and procedure is developed and implemented, an internal patient safety alert has been issued to remind staff of the current policy and procedure. This alert was sent to all inpatient services across the Trust.

I hope this addresses your concerns and wish to assure you that we are keen to learn and improve the care we provide, to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Should you require any further information the Trust will be more than willing to assist.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 11 February 2015 I opened an inquest into the death of Piotr Grzegorz Kucharz aged 37 years.

The inquest concluded on 19th November 2015.

The conclusion of the Coroner as to the death was a narrative conclusion as follows:

Piotr Kucharz took his own life after the risk of him doing so was not fully recognised.

The medical cause of death was:

1 (a) Cerebral Hypoxia

1 (b) Ligature Strangulation .
Circumstances of the death
Box 3 of the Record of Inquest recorded as follows:

Piotr Kucharz, previously diagnosed as suffering from, schizophrenia, was admitted to a mental health hospital during the evening of Friday 3 October 2014. Having last been seen alive at 1605 hours on Wednesday 8 October 2014, and after subsequent and planned checks on his welfare did not take place, he was found unresponsive and lying on the floor of his room at approximately 17.15 hours having used a cord as a ligature to strangle himself. He was taken to hospital, where despite treatment he passed away at approximately 2200 hours on 12 October 2014. The absence of an effective translation service to assist with his limited understanding of English, and a decision made on 7 October 2014 to reduce the frequency of checks made on his welfare contributed to his decision to end his life.
Inquest conclusion
Piotr Kucharz took his own life after the risk of him doing so was not fully recognised.

The medical cause of death was:

1 (a) Cerebral Hypoxia

1 (b) Ligature Strangulation .

Similar PFD reports

Shared signals

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Report details

Reference
2015-0465
Date of report
24 November 2015
Coroner
Alan Wilson
Coroner area
Blackpool and Fylde

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 19 Jan 2016.

Sent to

Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust

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