Source · Prevention of Future Deaths
Shalane Blackwood
Ref: 2016-0179
Date: 3 May 2016
Coroner: Stephanie Haskey
Area: Nottinghamshire
Responses identified: 0 / 4
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The prison lacks adequate provision for complex health needs, has insufficient staff for prisoner regimes, faces rife NPS use, and has unclear decision-making tools and staff awareness for physical symptoms alongside mental health issues.
Date
3 May 2016
56-day deadline
28 Jun 2016 est.
Responses identified
0 of 4
Coroner's concerns
The prison lacks adequate provision for complex health needs, has insufficient staff for prisoner regimes, faces rife NPS use, and has unclear decision-making tools and staff awareness for physical symptoms alongside mental health issues.
View full coroner's concerns
1. That there is no proper provision for the care and supervision of prisoners who present with complex physical and/or mental health needs. It is understood that such a provision could be provided by means of an inpatient unit within the prison, such as for example is the case at HMP Liverpool.
2. That at present, if a prisoner is assessed as needing a four person unlock, and is within the Segregation Unit, there are insufficient prison staff to provide him with a proper regime and to unlock him after lunchtime, for example to allow
3. That the use of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) remains rife within the prison, and presentations such as Mr Blackwood’s are not diminishing, and that the Substance Misuse Team requires further staff to be effective in future.
4. That the documentary tool for decision making between prison staff and healthcare staff, as to whether a prisoner is fit to remain in Segregation and should do so, is unclear in design or in use.
5. That healthcare staff are insufficiently alert to the issue that physical symptoms which require urgent medical attention may be occluded by mental health issues.
2. That at present, if a prisoner is assessed as needing a four person unlock, and is within the Segregation Unit, there are insufficient prison staff to provide him with a proper regime and to unlock him after lunchtime, for example to allow
3. That the use of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) remains rife within the prison, and presentations such as Mr Blackwood’s are not diminishing, and that the Substance Misuse Team requires further staff to be effective in future.
4. That the documentary tool for decision making between prison staff and healthcare staff, as to whether a prisoner is fit to remain in Segregation and should do so, is unclear in design or in use.
5. That healthcare staff are insufficiently alert to the issue that physical symptoms which require urgent medical attention may be occluded by mental health issues.
Report sections
Investigation and inquest
Shalane Blackwood died at HMP Nottingham on 5th August 2015. An investigation was begun, an Inquest opened and heard from 25th April 2015 to 3rd May 2015 before a Jury. The Jury concluded that the duodenal ulcer should have been diagnosed and treated and that systematic failures amounting to neglect by prison and healthcare staff significantly contributed to his death.
Circumstances of the death
Mr Blackwood died as a result of a bleed from a duodenal ulcer. His case was complex and his presentation challenging due in part to his being unable to communicate effectively. At the time of his death he was on a “four person unlock” in the Segregation Unit and had been referred for specialist mental health opinion. There was evidence that he had bled, for a reason unknown at the time, on 4th August but that no GP or hospital referral was made following the blood being observed.
Similar PFD reports
Related inquiry recommendations
Southport Inquiry
Community mental health services for violence-fixated children
Southport Inquiry
Mental health assessment powers for isolated children
Brook House Inquiry
Independent review of use of force on mentally ill detainees
Al-Sweady Inquiry
Detainee Capture and Condition Records
Al-Sweady Inquiry
Informing Detainees of Rights
Al-Sweady Inquiry
Medical Fitness for Detention Forms
Report details
- Reference
- 2016-0179
- Date of report
- 3 May 2016
- Coroner
- Stephanie Haskey
- Coroner area
- Nottinghamshire
Responses identified
Responses identified
0 of 4
4 responses not yet linked
Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 28 Jun 2016 (estimated).
Sent to
- HMP Nottingham
- National Offender Management Service
- NHS England
- Nottingham Healthcare NHS Trust