Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Rex Hall

Ref: 2016-0422 Date: 29 Nov 2016 Coroner: Emma Brown Area: Birmingham and Solihull Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Paramedic foundation training was deficient in ECG interpretation and recognising atypical myocardial infarction symptoms, leading to missed diagnoses of serious cardiac conditions.

Date 29 Nov 2016
56-day deadline 16 Apr 2017 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Community health care and emergency services related deaths Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Paramedic foundation training was deficient in ECG interpretation and recognising atypical myocardial infarction symptoms, leading to missed diagnoses of serious cardiac conditions.
View full coroner's concerns
That there may be deficiencies in the foundation training of paramedics: one of the paramedics who qualified in 2015 after a 2 year foundation degree gave evldence that he had never had any formal testing on interpretation of 12 lead ECG; the same paramedic gave evidence that he was not aware from his training that arm pain is a recognised, albeit; atypical sign of myocardial infarction; two paramedics did not identify obvious ST elevation (the other paramedic completed a diploma in paramedic science in August 2012). and the and

Responses

1 respondent
HCPC Local Authority / Fire Service
2 Dec 2019 PDF
Action Taken

The HCPC raised the threshold level of entry to the Register to degree level for paramedics, due to consultation feedback and the need for degree level education and training to deliver the Standards of proficiency to the depth required for contemporary paramedic practice. They are currently undertaking a review of the SOPs and will liaise with the College of Paramedics on the concerns raised in your report to explore whether any amendments should be made in this regard. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear entry

Whilst there were no significant changes to the standards of proficiency (SOPs) themselves, the nature of paramedic practice necessitated a raising of the level of learning required to achieve them, as articulated by the revised threshold level of entry. It is important to note that this change would not affect any current registrants who will not trained to the new level: The new level will be applied from September 2021 at which point all training routes into the paramedic profession will be set at degree level (or equivalent): The SOPs for paramedics set out the knowledge, skills and abilities individuals must meet and maintain to register with us, and practice safely and effectively as paramedic. These standards have been revised periodically , to ensure remain relevant to current practice for the paramedic profession. In relation to the specific points regarding the training of the paramedics in question, the SOPs for paramedics include specific reference to the need for paramedics to: understand the structure and function of the human body, together with knowledge of health, disease, disorder and dysfunction, relevant to the paramedic profession (13.1) understand the following aspects of biological science, including: human anatomy and physiology, especially the dynamic relationships of human structure and function and the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory , digestive, endocrine, urinary, reproductive, integumentary and nervous systems (13.8) understand the following aspects of clinical science, including: pathological changes and related clinical features of conditions encountered in pre-hospital and out-of-hospital practice & physiological, pharmacological, structural, behavioural and functional changes in patient presentation (13.11) be able to conduct appropriate diagnostic or monitoring procedures, treatment; therapy or other actions safely and effectively (14.3) be able to conduct a thorough and detailed physical examination of the patient using appropriate skills to inform clinical reasoning and guide the formulation of a differential diagnosis across all age ranges (14.12) The SOPs were last revised and republished in 2014, and are applied to all levels of training currently in existence (and in existence at the time of the events in question) , including any of those set at Foundation degree level. We approve education and training programmes that can demonstrate their curriculum and assessment ensures that all individuals who receive the final award leading HCPC registration have successfully met all the SOPs (including those highlighted above): It is on this basis have they

that all individuals are deemed eligible to apply with us for registration. Once registered, all registrants must continue to maintain their adherence to these standards to remain on the register; including showing evidence of their continuing professional development if audited. We are currently undertaking a review of the SOPs and will liaise with the College of Paramedics on the concerns raised in your report to explore whether any amendments should be made in this regard. Where specific concerns are raised around an identifiable registrant's practice , we can investigate and if necessary consider their fitness to practise further: We can also investigate identified approved education and training providers, if there were concerns raised about the teaching and learning being provided. Should any specific concerns be raised as a result of your investigation, we will consider these and take appropriate action.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 10 August 2016 commenced an investigation into the death of Rex Brook Hall: The investigation concluded at the end of an inquest on 21 November 2016. The conclusion of the Inquest was natural causes_
Circumstances of the death
The Deceased passed away at the Solihull Hospital on the 28 July 2016 at 16.10. The Deceased had arrived at Solihull Hospital by ambulance at 14.39 with a reported history of right arm pain and atrial fibrillation, however, at 15.37 an ECG identified that he was experiencing a myocardial infarction and he was admitted to resuscitation but went into cardiac arrest at approximately 15.50 from which he could not be resuscitated. ECGs taken by paramedics at 13.59 and 14.03 showed ST elevation; this was not recognised by the paramedics nor were the ECGs reviewed on arrival at hospital. If ST elevation had been identified Mr Hall would have been transferred for assessment at the PCI unit at Birmingham Heartlands Hospital but although possible, it is unlikely that he would have survived Based on information from the Deceased's treating clinicians the medical cause of death was determined to be: 1(a}
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you have the power to take such action.

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Report details

Reference
2016-0422
Date of report
29 November 2016
Coroner
Emma Brown
Coroner area
Birmingham and Solihull

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 16 Apr 2017 (estimated).

Sent to

Health and Care Professions Council

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