The Royal College of Emergency Medicine discussed the case and unanimously concluded that it would not be justifiable or effective to amend the Paediatric Emergency Warning Score to include jaundice. (AI summary)
Source · Prevention of Future Deaths
Peter Kollar
Ref: 2017-0234
Date: 27 Sep 2017
Coroner: Andrew Harris
Area: London Inner (South)
Responses identified: 1 / 2
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Jaundice in children beyond the neonatal period is under-recognised by doctors. Non-escalation to specialists can adversely affect care and be life-threatening, especially when organ transplantation may be critically needed.
Date
27 Sep 2017
56-day deadline
22 Nov 2017 est.
Responses identified
1 of 2
Coroner's concerns
Jaundice in children beyond the neonatal period is under-recognised by doctors. Non-escalation to specialists can adversely affect care and be life-threatening, especially when organ transplantation may be critically needed.
View full coroner's concerns
In the circumstances it is my statutory to report to you The MATTER OF CONCERN is as follows. Professor of Paediatric Hepatology, Birmingham gave an expert opinion. She said that jaundice is rare in children after the neonatal period and that its seriousness was under recognised by both paediatricians and emergency doctors. She considered whilst it made no difference to the aged May` duty that, outcome in this case, the non escalation of a young child with jaundice to a suitable specialist adversely affects their care and is potentially life threatening: There will be instances when a child presents with a primary liver cause of hepatic failure where prompt referral for support and the possibility of organ transplantation was critical,
Responses
The Royal College of Emergency Medicine
Education
Noted
Dear Dr Harris Re: Preventing Future Deaths Report for Master Peter Kollar Thank YoU for asking the Royal College of Emergency Medicine to consider this tragic case. We are committed to learning from cases where there have been bad outcomes_ The specific question we have been asked to consider is whether the presence of jaundice should be added to the Paediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS) This question was discussed in detail at the most recent meeting of the Quality Emergency Care Committee of the Royal College. This group is comprised of around 30 experienced Consultant Emergency Physicians with specific expertise in patient safety and best practice_ Early Warning Scores are usually developed by rigorous primary research studies. The presence of jaundice after the immediate neonatal period is rare. Many other features that would indicate & seriously ill child are not part of the PEWS, such aS abnormal cry or bulging fontanelle. Early Warning Scores are never designed to replace clinical judgement; but merely indicate to a clinician that the patient may be ill, The group unanimously concluded that would not be justifiable or effective to amend the Paediatric Emergency Warning Score to include jaundice_
Report sections
Investigation and inquest
On I6th December 2016,1 opened an inquest into the death of; Master Peter Kollar who died 3 Vz, on 14th 2015 at King' s College Hospital (01351-15) (MM) It was concluded on 6th June 2017. The medical cause of death was: la Multi-organ failure with pulmonary haemorrhage 1b Acute liver failure Ic Unidentified inborn error of metabolism II Viral infections The conclusion was natural causes_
Circumstances of the death
The child presented to A&E in a local hospital with diarrhoea and jaundice. He was diagnosed by a locum paediatric registrar with carotenemia despite his parents evidence that he disliked carrots_ He was not admitted and sent home against the wishes of his parents, without a blood test or any investigation. He was not escalated for opinion by a consultant and one of the reasons was a normal Paediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS).
Action should be taken
recommended that your joint Royal should be notified of the risk of future deaths occurring through under recognition of the seriousness of jaundice and recommendation that jaundice should be added to the Paediatric Early Warning Score as a matter requiring immediate escalation.
Copies sent to
1) Colleges her duty days duty
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Report details
- Reference
- 2017-0234
- Date of report
- 27 September 2017
- Coroner
- Andrew Harris
- Coroner area
- London Inner (South)
Responses identified
Responses identified
1 of 2
All listed responses identified
Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 22 Nov 2017 (estimated).
Sent to
- Royal College of Emergency Medicine
- Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health