Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Frank Hayward

Date: 29 Mar 2018 Coroner: Zafar Siddique Area: Black Country Responses identified: 1 / 2 View PDF

Emergency Department failures included incorrect injury assessment, missed specialist review opportunities, poor equipment provision systems, inadequate inter-departmental communication, and significant CT scan delays.

Date 29 Mar 2018
56-day deadline 28 May 2018
Responses identified 1 of 2
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Emergency Department failures included incorrect injury assessment, missed specialist review opportunities, poor equipment provision systems, inadequate inter-departmental communication, and significant CT scan delays.
View full coroner's concerns
1. Evidence emerged during the inquest that there were failures to correctly assess and diagnose his injuries in the Emergency Department and there were missed opportunities to have him reviewed by Trauma and Orthopaedics team sooner.

2. There was also evidence of poor systems in place in providing a collar for the patient and poor communication between the Orthotics Department and ward based staff. In addition there was a significant delay in obtaining an urgent CT scan.

Responses

1 respondent
Frank Hayward
29 May 2018 PDF
Action Taken

• The guideline for diagnostic testing and treatment of head injuries has been revised in line with NICE Clinical Guideline (CG176). • The head injury proforma now includes a checklist for both head and neck imaging and its use has been expanded to all clinicians for patients sustaining falls in hospital. • Clinicians from Trauma & Orthopaedics have received training in the application of Miami, and the approved guideline will be adopted within the next month. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mr Siddique Response to the Regulation 28 Report – the late Mr Frank Hayward I am in receipt of your Regulation 28 Report following the Inquest and your ruling on 9 March 2018, in respect of the late Mr Frank Hayward. We take our incidents very seriously and as such I and the Board are sited on the issues related to caring for patients with Head Injuries. This letter details what we have already done and what is planned to do to change and improve practice. The guideline used by clinicians to inform diagnostic testing and treatment of Head Injuries has been revised in line with the latest National Institute for Excellence (NICE) Clinical Guideline (CG176). Our guideline includes an algorithm of when to image the spine and the head injury proforma now includes a checklist for both head and neck imaging as a further prompt. This proforma was traditionally only used in the Emergency Department (ED), but will now be a requirement for all clinicians to use on any patient who sustains a fall in hospital as well as those who present to the ED. Equally the guideline will apply to anyone who has sustained a head injury, providing consistency with referrals and observations.

[Page 2] The revised draft guideline was recently shared at our Quality Improvement Half Days on 16th May, asking teams and specialties to take note of the requirements of the guideline and to highlight any challenges they see in implementing the changes and providing any solutions. The output of everyone’s sessions are being collated and shared with the Medical Director, Dr David Carruthers. We clearly need a guideline that provides for patients such as Mr Hayward, but need to balance this with any changes required to services to ensure this provision is possible. Dr Carruthers will ensure that the approved guideline is adopted within the next month, with plans to meet any specific challenges. Clinicians from Trauma & Orthopaedics have, since this incident, been trained in the application of Miami J collars, enabling patients to be fitted out of hours in future. A stock of Miami J collars is held on our T&O ward (Newton 3) and this is checked and replenished daily by the Orthotics team. At the time when Mr Hayward required a collar, the Orthotics Department was in the process of relocating onto the Sandwell General Hospital (SGH) site. This move, together with issues of transfer of telephone numbers and locum staff, delayed the referral being received and acted upon. All wards at SGH now have the contact details (number and email address) of the Orthotics Department to ensure contact is timely, with substantive administrative staff in place. Business Continuity plans are in place but are being reviewed to take account of staffing levels, given that this was a concern at the time of Mr Haywards admission. We will monitor the use of the approved Head Injury guideline following a period of implementation, but in particular we will be ensuring that:  Imaging is carried out at the right time and on the right patients  Patients who have sustained a head injury are observed for the correct period of time  Referrals to specialist advice are made and actions requested followed through I am satisfied that our response will address the concerns which were apparent both from our own internal investigation and which you have raised. My colleague, Allison Binns, Deputy Director of Governance, is be best placed to provide advice or further details on our actions, or indeed updates on the progress moving forward. She can be contacted on 0121 507 4121 or thorough allison.binns@nhs.net

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On the 21 December 2017, I commenced an investigation into the death of Mr Frank Hayward. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 9 March 2018. The conclusion of the inquest was a short narrative conclusion of:

Accidental death contributed to by neglect.

The cause of death was:

1a Raised Intracranial Tension b Subdural Haematoma And Fracture Type II Odontoid Peg 2 c Fall
Circumstances of the death
i) On the 12 November 2017, Mr Hayward had a fall at home and sustained an odontoid peg fracture and subdural haemorrhage. His past medical history included: dementia, atrial fibrillation on rivaroxaban, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and ischaemic heart disease. ii) He was admitted to Sandwell Hospital and a CT scan failed to initially identify the haemorrhage. In addition there was an inadequate examination to identify the fracture. iii) Anti-coagulation medication was stopped two days later on the 14 November 2017. His condition declined further and he complained of worsening neck pain and drowsiness. iv) A further urgent CT scan was requested on the 19 November and wasn't actioned until the 22 November which then revealed the bleed and also the fracture. v) He wasn't deemed suitable for surgical input and managed conservatively. vi) There were also delays in obtaining a suitable cervical collar for his neck and the family had to source and pay for one privately. This was due to

[IL1: PROTECT] staff sickness absence and relocation of the service department. vii) He sustained a further fall in hospital with no further recorded injuries on the morning of the 26 November 2017. viii) Sadly, his condition continued to decline further and he died on the 10 December 2017.
Action should be taken
1. You may wish to consider further reviewing the guidance on managing patients with head injury and also guidance on when to image the neck. In addition, you may wish to review the systems in place in sourcing and stocking suitable collars for patients and timeliness.

2. You may also wish to consider reviewing the timeliness and systems in place for requesting urgent CT scans.

Similar PFD reports

Shared signals

Related inquiry recommendations

Similar themes

Report details

Date of report
29 March 2018
Coroner
Zafar Siddique
Coroner area
Black Country

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 2
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 28 May 2018.

Sent to

1. Chief Executive, Sandwell Hospital and West Birmingham Hospital NHS
Trust

Source links