Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Gerwyn Thomas

Ref: 2018-0342 Date: 6 Nov 2018 Coroner: Jonathan Layton Area: Camarthenshire and Pembrokeshire Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Insufficient dietetic staff, lack of mandatory training for nutritional assessment tools, and nursing staff's failure to act on doctor referrals to dietetics led to inadequate patient nutrition.

Date 6 Nov 2018
56-day deadline 13 May 2019 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Insufficient dietetic staff, lack of mandatory training for nutritional assessment tools, and nursing staff's failure to act on doctor referrals to dietetics led to inadequate patient nutrition.
View full coroner's concerns
1. The acute diatetic service lacks sufficient staff to respond to referrals in a timely way.
2. The use of the diagnostic tool to assess a patient’s nutritional need, which nursing staff apply when a patient is admitted, requires training. When wrongly applied, this diagnostic tool will give an unreliable assessment. Training in the use of this diagnostic tool should be made mandatory for all nursing staff.
3. When a treating doctor identifies a need for a patient to be referred to the acute diatetic service, nursing staff should act upon this referral and in circumstances where nursing staff believe that such a referral is unnecessary this should be discussed at a multi-disciplinary team meeting.

Responses

1 respondent
University Health Board
21 Dec 2018 PDF
Action Taken

The dietetic service is actively working to address the staffing deficit in acute services via recruitment and reviewing skill mix. The Head of Nursing at Glangwili General Hospital has sent a memo to all ward staff detailing the action required and asking them to sign to say they understand their responsibilities. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mr Layton Inquest touching upon the death of Mr Gerwyn Thomas Further to the issue of a Regulation 28 report in respect of the above inquest, which was received by the Health Board on 6th November 2018 please see below the Health Board's response to each of your recommendations. take this opportunity to express my sincere condolences to Mrs Thomas on the loss of her husband. The matters of concern that you raised are as follows, with the Health Board's responses underneath:
1. The acute dietetic service lacks sufficient staff to respond to referrals in a timely way: The dietetic service is actively working to address the staffing deficit in acute services via the following actions: Cadeirydd Chair Swyddfeydd Corfforaethol; Adeilad Ystwyth , Corporate Offices , Ystwyth Building Mrs Bernardine Rees OBE Hafan Derwen, Parc Dewi Sant; Heol Ffynnon Job; Hafan Derwen, St Davids Park, Job's Well Road, Caerfyrddin , Sir Gaerfyrddin, SA31 3BB Carmaithen, Carmarhenshire, SA31 3BB Prif Weithredwr Chief Executive Mr Steve Moore Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Hywel Dda YW enw gweiihuedol Bwrdd lechyd Lleol Prifysgol Hywel Dda Hywel Dda University Health Board is Ile operational name of Hywel Dda University Local Health Board Mae Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Hywel Dda yn amgylchedd di Hywel DJda University Health Board operates a smoke free environment May ivvi

Pro-actively working to recruit to pending and existing acute dietetic vacancies to ensure the substantive service capacity is maintained: It has not been possible to recruit to vacancies in the acute team in recent months due to very low numbers of suitable applicants, therefore locum dietetic resource is being used while efforts to recruit substantive staff continue. During November and December it has not been possible to secure adequate locum support to cover existing acute service vacancies; this has necessitated contingency arrangements to ensure patients at the greatest risk are rapidly flagged to dietetics for prioritisation and an enhanced ward based nutritional care pathway has been initiated to reduce the risk of not having timely dietetic access. Recognising the lack of acute dietetic staffing, and with Executive approval; the service has attempted to 'over recruit' to increase acute dietetic staffing above establishment; unfortunately to date this has not led to an increase in staffing because of the low number of applicants as indicated above. Recruitment of dieticians is a recognised current challenge for Health Boards across Wales and services have recommended an increase in the number of commissioned training places: To address the staffing shortfall sustainably, dietetics have proposed an increase in acute dietetic staffing in the service submission to the Health Board intermediate plan, with an incremental increase in registered dieticians and unregistered dietetic support workers: 2 The use f the diagnostic tool to assess a patient's nutritional need, which nursing staff apply when a patient is admitted, requires training: When wrongly applied, this diagnostic tool will give an unreliable assessment Training in the use of this diagnostic tool should be made mandatory for all nursing staff: In October 2018 the dietetic team initiated a programme of refresher training for Registered Nursing staff in Adult In-Patient locations regarding the current Nutrition Screening Tool which is used to screen a patient's risk of malnutrition. Additional training sessions have also been provided by the Dietetic team for ward nursing teams when requested. The NHS Wales Food Record Chart: All Wales E Learning programme is a mandated E-learning module: This was established to support the introduction of the All Wales Hospital Nutrition Care Pathway (of which nutrition risk screening is the first step) and the All Wales Food Chart The Health Board will be asked to approve the adoption of a different Nutrition Screening Tool for Adult In-Patient services as part of the All Wales project to digitise nursing documentation in secondary care. The proposed tool has been submitted via the National Dietetic and 2 of3 Page

Nutritional Group as the recommended evidenced based tool. The new screening tool as a component of the wider documentation project aims to be ready for full implementation by November 2019. The preparation phase for implementing the new screening tool in Hywel Dda University Health Board will provide the opportunity to undertake a wide scale nutrition screening training for nurses within adult In-Patient areas. The proposed nutrition screening tool, as with the current tool, identifies a patient's malnutrition risk, patients screened at high risk require dietetic referral to enable a full nutritional assessment to be undertaken
3. When a treating doctor identifies a need for a patient to be referred to the acute dietetic service, nursing staff should act upon this referral and in circumstances where nursing staff believe that such a referral is unnecessary this should be discussed at a multi- disciplinary team meeting: The Head of Nursing at Glangwili General Hospital has sent a memo to all ward staff detailing the action required by the Coroner and how they are to achieve this. She will be asking for every nurse to read the memo and sign to say they have done so and understand their responsibilities This will then be shared with the wider nursing teams through the Heads of Nursing at the other sites across the Health Board. hope the actions outlined above will satisfy you that appropriate steps have been and are being taken to create a robust dietetic service within the Health Board and that patient safety remains an upmost priority for all staff within the Health Board.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 2nd July 2018 commenced an investigation into the death of Gerwyn James Thomas. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 6th November 2018. The conclusion of the inquest was a narrative conclusion as follows: Following a domestic fall Gerwyn James Thomas was admitted to Glangwili General Hospital on 21 March 2017 with a fractured femur. He underwent surgery but developed an infection, the origin of which is unknown, which caused his death. A referral made to the acute diatetic service was not responded to in a timely manner. Gerwyn James Thomas’ compromised nutritional status may have impaired his ability to resist this infection.

The medical cause of death was: 1(a) sepsis, multi-organ failure 1(b) infected hip surgery
Circumstances of the death
(1) Mr Thomas was admitted to Glangwili Hospital on 21st March 2017 following a domestic fall where he fractured his femur. This required surgery. (2) Mr Thomas was discharged. Subsequently he was readmitted to hospital three times after he developed an infection which was treated but which subsequently resulted in his death. (3) A referral was made to the acute diatetic service which was not acted upon promptly.
Inquest conclusion
Following a domestic fall Gerwyn James Thomas was admitted to Glangwili General Hospital on 21 March 2017 with a fractured femur. He underwent surgery but developed an infection, the origin of which is unknown, which caused his death. A referral made to the acute diatetic service was not responded to in a timely manner. Gerwyn James Thomas’ compromised nutritional status may have impaired his ability to resist this infection.

The medical cause of death was: 1(a) sepsis, multi-organ failure 1(b) infected hip surgery

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Report details

Reference
2018-0342
Date of report
6 November 2018
Coroner
Jonathan Layton
Coroner area
Camarthenshire and Pembrokeshire

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 13 May 2019 (estimated).

Sent to

West Wales General Hospital

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