Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

John Thorp

Ref: 2019-0067 Date: 26 Feb 2019 Coroner: Catherine Wood Area: London (West) Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Inconsistent prescription practices for TED stockings, coupled with inadequate documentation for nursing administration, increased the risk of thromboembolic formation due to stockings potentially not being given as prescribed.

Date 26 Feb 2019
56-day deadline 23 Apr 2019
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Inconsistent prescription practices for TED stockings, coupled with inadequate documentation for nursing administration, increased the risk of thromboembolic formation due to stockings potentially not being given as prescribed.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) Evidence given at the inquest by a senior nurse and Consultant indicated that only a doctor could prescribe TED stockings. There were three different prescriptions for TED stockings in the three different areas where Mr Thorp was treated. The standard ward based chart had a tick box in the low molecular weight heparin box on the drug chart for whether TED stockings were indicated. Ealing very being drug

Evidence was given at the inquest that the medical staff where inconsistent in how they prescribed TED stockings. One of Mr Thorp's drug charts had simply a tick in the box indicating there were required but there was nowhere for nursing staff to sign if they were given. Another drug chart had a separate prescription with the stockings written up as a regular item and nurses could fill in the prescription chart to indicate if had been given, or if not given the reasons why not: (3) There was evidence given that this inconsistency in the way in which medical staff prescribed the TED stockings may lead to stockings prescribed but not given which may in turn increase the risk of thromboembolic formation:

Responses

1 respondent
London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust NHS / Health Body
17 Apr 2019 PDF
Action Taken

The Trust has introduced a new, standardised prescription chart with a section for TED stockings, including a venous thromboembolism risk assessment. Nurses must sign and date the chart daily to confirm they have checked the fitting and skin integrity. Memos were sent to staff and the information circulated Trust-wide via newsletters and screen savers. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Wood, RE: Recommendations following the inquest of John on 15 February 2019 write further t0 the conclusion into inquest of Mr John wherein you had requested the Trust to respond Regulation 28 report you had raised at the conclusion of the inquest The Trust had been asked to respond to the following concerns: Evidence given at the inquest by a senior nurse and Consultant indicated that only a doctor could prescribe TED stockings. There were three different prescriptions for TED in three different areas where Mr Thorpe was treated The Dandarotioard based dstagkhas drug had & tick box in the lower molecular weight heparin box of the drug chart for whether TED stockings were indicated _ 2 Evidence was given at the inquest that the medical staff were inconsistent in how prescribed TED stockings_ One of Mr Thorpe's charts had simply tick in the box indicating were required but there was nowhere for nursing staff to sign if were given , Another chart had separate prescription chart to indicate if had been given, or if not given the reasons why not. 3 There was evidence given that this inconsistency in the way in which medical staff prescribed the TED Stockings may lead to stockings being prescribed but not given which may in turn increase the risk of thromboembolic formation Trust Headquarters: Northwick Fark Fosoital, Watford Road, Harrew, HA1 #v Irwhnhs_Jk
-44{0120 3864 3232 Falow US on Twitter @LNWH_NHS 0^ Ike US (n Facebook al loncon North Wcst !lealthcare Putting Thorp the Thorp they drug they they drug they 3UJ

The Trust is now in a position to respond to your concerns as follows: The Trust has formulated a new; standardised prescription chart to be used across the Trust: The new chart has a section for the prescribing of TED stockings. The Venous Thromboembolism risk assessment is on page 3 of the prescription chart: Once this is completed by the doctor, the nurses will then follow the actions required Where the include the prescribing of TED stockings, this will be written on page qufene presceriptiorcfores "Mechanical Thromboprophylaxis This information will be filled in on daily basis by means of signature and date to indicate that they have checked the of the stockings or devices and checked the integrity of the skin. The actions required have been shared by way of memos to all clinical staff . Junior Doctors have received the instructions via the Medical Education Department: Three separate memos created to ensure the different clinical areas received the information to be acted were upon: This information was also circulated Trust wide in the Trusts' newsletter; The Pulse and as screen saver on Trust desktop computers. This has also been included as part of the Matron $ Quality Walkabout for auditing and monitoring to ensure that this section is completed by the doctors and nurses A copy of the new prescription chart and the memos that were circulated are enclosed as reference We the actions mentioned above are adequate in response to the concerns have raised in your Regulation 28 Order. you

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 15 February 2018 an investigation was commenced into the death of John Thorp, then aged 79. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 15 February 2019. The conclusion of the inquest was natural causes, the medical cause of death being 1a) Pulmonary thromboembolism 1b) Deep vein thrombosis and 2) Right lower lobe pneumonia (recent treated Legionella pneumonia) , Cardiomegaly.
Circumstances of the death
(1) Mr. Thorp became unwell in early January 2018 and was admitted to the Acute Medical Unit at Hospital on gih January 2018 with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia. He was unwell and underwent treatment with intravenous fluids, antibiotics and oxygen therapy: He was also commenced on Tinzaparin and prescribed TED (thrombo-embolic deterrent) stockings (2) On the 10h January 2018 he deteriorated and was admitted to the Intensive care unit: He was ventilated and spent over two weeks in the Intensive Care Unit where he slowly improved and he was discharged to ward 6 North on 26 January 2018 (3) He deteriorated again on the 28 January 2018 with signs of a further chest infection which was treated appropriately with antibiotics and he went on to make a slow recovery, with his oxygen weaned and a general improvement in his condition, such that plans for discharge were being made on 6 February 2018. (4) In the early hours of 8 February 2018 he deteriorated and became increasingly breathless_ He was appropriately escalated and seen by a junior doctor who prescribed intravenous diuretics and ordered a chest X-ray. Before the latter could be performed Mr; Thorp suffered a cardiac arrest from which he could not be resuscitated and he died on the 8 February 2018.
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you have the power to take such action:

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Report details

Reference
2019-0067
Date of report
26 February 2019
Coroner
Catherine Wood
Coroner area
London (West)

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 23 Apr 2019.

Sent to

London North West University NHS Trust

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